A-Sony Playstation 1: Ukubuyekeza, ukubuyekezwa

Zanamuhla Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi iziqalo lokuqala Sony Playstation imibono lomqondo ezenzeka emuva le maphakathi 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Console siphasise kabuhlungu ukudala, kodwa umzamo eyinhloko umbhali Ken Kutaragi akubanga yize. Sony Playstation 1 imodeli kwasho ekuqaleni hhayi kuphela ekukhuleni kahle nemindeni yabo siqu, kodwa futhi yaba nethonya elikhulu ku-imikhiqizo encintisana.

ekusebenziseni kokuqala

Abokuqala ukuthola ithuba lokuqasha ukuhlola abadlali PS1 console got Japanese ngo-December 1994. Ngesikhathi esifanayo DEBUT console wayengekho izimo best, kusukela ngesonto ngaphambi kwezenzakalo emakethe nesincintisana sína ka Sega. Ngamagama imali, kanti isimo kamnandi. Njengoba Sony wafuna ukuheha amakhasimende kuqala intengo okungabizi, inzuzo ngezithukuthuku aduduze wayengeyena mbuzo. Wena ukugembula imali ozoyithola imidlalo. Kunoma yikuphi, onjiniyela kwadingeka imbangela sina sokuba nethemba kusukela console Sony Playstation 1 ezinsukwini wokuqala ekudayiseni wathola eziningi izimpendulo ngomdlandla. Liqinisekisa lo monakalo ephelele emafektri.

Ngemva console ngonyaka uvele Europe ne-US, lapho elinde impumelelo hhayi kancane. Parallel kule, umdlalo athuthukile, ezazihlanganisa Ridge Racer, Warhawk, Philosoma Air Combat nabanye. Amakhasimende wathenga up akwazi ukugcina PS1 ngoba zonke izinhlobo, elinde uchungechunge entsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nomkhiqizi unikezele eside lebanga nesikhathi okuphathelene nomngcele ukuthi ukwandisa amathuba console. Phakathi kwabo, igundane, izintambo ngoba amabhokisi set-top enqwabelanisa nomunye, imemori khadi Sony Playstation 1 nezinye izingxenye. Konke lokhu kungase kube nomthelela ukukhanga imodeli, okuyinto abashiyanga ithuba ancintisane obengumholi kakade phambili nokufaka umkhakha wezolimo ubuso Nintendo kanye Sega izinkampani.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Idatha wokugaya:

• MIPS R3051 - 32-bhithi RISC.
• Processor imvamisa 33,8688 MHz.
• Ukuwela processor ibhasi ubungako bokudlulisa - 1056 Mbit / s.
• Ukusebenza - 30 MIPS.
• Isilondolozi idatha 1 KB.
• imfundo isilondolozi - 4 KB.

Idatha imemori:

• I-RAM lomcoka imodeli standard 2 MB, futhi inguqulo kokulungisa amaphutha 4 MB.
• inkumbulo Sound - 512 KB.
• Memory Isiqophi - 1 MB.
• Imemori sesikhashana-CD-ROM - 32 KB.
• EEPROM imemori khadi - 128 KB.

isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza

In the version zakudala we isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza olunikezwa Sony Playstation 1 GUI nge zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo dark umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngakho izincwadi imifanekiso zilungiswa rainbow anemibala e graffiti. Nokho, kamuva, umklamo compact PSone ukuguqulwa lashintsha. Ikakhulukazi, ingemuva grey, futhi ithole amalebula ukufinyelela isidlali CD-ROM drive nokuphathwa imemori khadi. By endleleni, njengoba ezinye izinguquko yokusekela okungaphezulu kokudlala kwevidiyo ye Umdlali isilawuli eziyisisekelo imisebenzi. Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuthambekela basungula njengoba ngcono okufanayo izinga Gameplay.

ukulungiswa

Isizukulwane sokuqala Sony Playstation uye washintsha eziningi, ngenguqulo ngamunye uthola inombolo ye-serial esiyingqayizivele. Le nqubo yaqala ngala ukuguqulwa okufushane SCPH-1000 lapho isixhumi iye kuhlanganiswe. Ngo olunye uhlelo lwayo isuswe. kunoshintsho abathintekayo okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi. Uchungechunge 500x lonjiniyela kwaba lula ukuhlolwa, wathutha CD-drive, ushintshe uhlelo amandla ukusatshalaliswa unit and RFU futhi RCA nezimbobo sishukumiseleka ukuba ngemuva console. Ngemva kwalokhu kukhululwa Sony Playstation 1 700x umugqa wethulwa, abameleli ephinde ngaxabana yangaphakathi. Ikakhulu, i-RAM uhlelo esikhundleni chips amane oluqukethwe eyodwa kuphela. Iphinde wathinta CD-isilawuli - uma bamkhonza chips ezintathu zokuqala ku-editions alandelayo umsebenzi wenziwa esisodwa. editorship Final kwakugcwele 900x, okwakubekelwa ifakwe okufanayo hardware ukugxusha, kodwa Abadali baye bancishwa wakhe we-port okufanayo, futhi sinciphise ebhodini.

ukwehluleka Okungenzeka kanye nokulungiswa

Njengoba ukubukeka lokuqala aduduze emakethe wasemakhishini sisesimweni sisibi inkinga njengoba kusweleke izingxenye kanye izingxenye imishini enjalo. Kulokhu, le nkinga ibangelwa kakhulu kuthinta fuse okuhlangene phezu umbadlana ukuthi zishiswa ngaphandle. Ngenxa yalokho, singase ukuzwa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Isiqalo awayiboni isilawuli ukulawula.
• Ayikho imemori khadi ukufunda.
• Akukho sithombe.
• Console omane akufakiwe.

Namuhla, fuses okuhlangene ukuthola imodeli efanelekayo etholakalayo nganoma iyiphi ezitolo ezithengisa electronics. Nokho, ukulungisa Sony Playstation 1 ngesimo ukubuyiselwa umbadlana ibhokisi usethe-top abakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga uma iphutha kwaba iphutha kudivayisi neuropathy. Ngakho-ke, kufanele namanje ukuhlola ngaphambi umsebenzi wokulungisa joysticks, inkumbulo amakhadi kanye nezinye izingxenye ahlobene, okungase kuholele nokutubeka ebhodini.

ukulingisa

Ngu lanamuhla amazinga PS1 console, yebo, it is yisikhathi ngezindlela eziningi. Le nguqulo yokuqala ye idatha yomsebenzi osizayo alisasebenzi ku yegeyimu emakethe. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kukhona abathanda eziningi abakwazisayo izinzuzo imidlalo yokuqala ukusebenzisa ku kulengxenye. Kuze kube yimanje, ithuthukiswe simulators ekhethekile, ukuvumela ukusebenzisa lezi imidlalo on uhlelo lwe-Windows. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi induku yokudlala Sony Playstation 1 kungenzeka kudingeke, nememori khadi ingafundwa anisoze zonke izinguqulo emulators. Lapho ekhetha isimiso esinjalo kufanele bacabangele banake ezicashile okulandelayo:

• I kungenzeka ukuhambisana anhlobonhlobo imidlalo ngokuba PS1.
• Uma kudingekile, kungenzeka ukudlala ngenethiwekhi.
• Ukusekela izinguqulo izijobelelo.
• Kakade imakwe ukulingisa khadi.
• Ukuqala kusuka umfanekiso disk.

Izibuyekezo of the ibhokisi set-top

Model evelile futhi izizukulwane yonke gamers ngubani euphemistically ukukhuluma zekhonsoli. Ikakhulu, iphawula uyaphikelela maintainability, ukuthembeka nokusebenza - Yebo, uma ziqhathaniswa imikhiqizo ukuncintisana ngaleso sikhathi. By the way, isiqalo of "Sony" luye lwaba ngomunye wabokuqala, okukuvumela ukudlala umculo CD-ezilengayo. Ngokuya izindleko imicabango yabantu abanikazi akuzona evumayo kangaka Sony Playstation 1. Inani ngesikhathi kwayo emakethe Russian zazisuka 3 000 kuya ku-4 000. Kuze kube manje, lo ibhokisi set-top angathengwa noma uyakwazi b / u noma phesheya. Esimweni sokuqala kungaba abiza 1500 - 2000 ruble, futhi okwesibili ngenxa izindleko ezengeziwe mayelana ruble 5000.

Yiqiniso, i-isamba okunjalo ukuthenga console, kungenzeka ukuthi yisikhathi, kungcono nje ngomuzwa Isifiso. Noma kunjalo, edingeka kangaka kukhona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezimbalwa lezo abasebenzisi Ukulondolozile ngempela aduduze Sony Playstation 1, wathenga nge iminyaka engu-10 noma ngisho 15 edlule. Lokhu futhi ubonisa ukuthi ukuhlala phakade imodeli.

Okwalandela aduduze isizukulwane

Ukuthuthukisa umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla yimpumelelo aduduze esingeside ukufika, futhi ngo-2000 eshicilelwe isizukulwane yayo yesibili. Enye imodeli kungalandelwa ngokugcwele okulindelwe abasunguli, waba ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo yegeyimu emlandweni. By endleleni, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-155 aduduze kwathengiswa njengoba ka 2011. Phakathi izici zihlukaniswa 'Sony Playstation 2 "has ukusekela DVD. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakunabanye ababaleki izimbangi sina-Microsoft futhi Nintendo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba ukuthuthukiswa console PS3 isizukulwane, eyabonakala emakethe emhlabeni ngo-2007. Top ibhokisi isekela hhayi kuphela Gameplay, kodwa futhi ivumela umsebenzisi phezu Internet futhi ubuke ama-movie, kanye izimoto esetshenziswa Blu-Ray akwazi ukugcina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Microsoft ukhulula omunye console yimpumelelo kakhulu umugqa yayo Xbox 360, ephoqa Sony ukukhulisa ibha inikezwe.

Isizukulwane wesine wokugcina uchungechunge IHU. ukubukeka kwakhe ekukhanyeni kwenzeka ngo-2013. Model Orbis usebenza ngaphansi yesistimu yokusebenza, okuyinto yena, kuyinto ukuguqulwa version wesishiyagalolunye FreeBSD. A ushintsho olukhulu ngempela-console waba universalization ukugcwaliswa ongaphakathi wokuba nobuhlobo isilinganiselo abaseduze ngokuzenzakalela kukhompyutha. Ngakho, uma iqhathaniswa naso imodeli, "Sony Playstation 2" kwesizukulwane sesine CPU AMD ezitholakale 8 cores, 500 GB kanzima ukushayela, USB ezijwayelekile, kanye amamojuli zakamuva engenantambo. On the sinazo Playstation 4 ingase ihlanganise ukungavumelani ne imidlalo kusuka izinguqulo ezandulele console. Nokho, usebenzisa "ifu" amasevisi wabadlali kanye ngempumelelo ukuxazulula le nkinga.

isiphetho

Nobuchwepheshe obusingethwe Playstation 1, kwakungewona nje evula ngesikhathi sako, kodwa futhi izimiso eziyisisekelo ezibekelwe lowo wonke umdlalo umkhakha. PS4 amathuba angakaze abe khona musa ukuya ngokuqinile nanoma ikuphi ukuqhathaniswa abanesifiso possessed lokuqala Sony PlayStation, kodwa emenza PS1 futhi izinkomba eziyisisekelo ukuhambisa e indlela yokuthuthuka eside. Omunye imibono waphuka umqondo yokusondela Gameplay, ukwenqaba cartridges esivuna CD. Lokhu kwenza ukuba i-Sony ochwepheshe ukusebenza ngaphezulu imidlalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthuthukisa nokudlulisela ihluzo kanye umsindo. Esikhathini uhla ikusasa aduduze amathuba ngokusebenzisa DVD and Blu-Ray, kanye Ukuhamba eliyisisekelo kusukela ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe we ukugcwaliswa wawusondela PC yendabuko.

Efanisa ezingaba zomdlalo we version lokuqala PS nezimiso tekusebentisa yomsebenzi entsha ye-console izinguqulo, singasho ukuthi kuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele amabhokisi set-top. Nokho, onjiniyela ethembekile imiqondo esisekelo imikhiqizo yabo, ebanikeza okusezingeni eliphezulu Ergonomics, ukuthembeka nokuzinikela injabulo esiphezulu ngesikhathi game. Enye into ukuthi ngcono ezobuchwepheshe, izimfuno amakhasimende amasha kanye nokuncintisana ungavumeli nezinamathiselo ukuyeka umsebenzi yesikhathi sesimanje ukuthi ngokuphelele sishintsha ukusebenza kwabo.