Indlela yokwenza reflection emanzini e "Photoshop". Amathuluzi, Effects ku-Photoshop

Ukucabanga njalo ephefumulelwe mystics izangoma abakholelwa ukuthi esibukweni thina awuboni ngokwabo, futhi umlingani wakhe ovela ezweni okuhambisana nawo.

Lesi sithombe ngomlilo, ungabheka isikhathi eside, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayikwazanga likhiphe amehlo akhe kude oludlulayo modulations esiyivelakancane futhi scintillation zazo-like iphethini e ingxubevange yakhiwa iwubuphukuphuku yethu, into edabukisayo, into engaqondakali, nekhophi ngezinye izikhathi ezimbi .

Ngisho ukuphindaphindwa evamile phezu kwamanzi tesifundvo akabashiyi obuka isithombe nandaba, yini okumelwe ngiyikhulume yesithombe ebukekayo, kwakheka phezu indawo fixed? Ukucabanga athandwa kakhulu nge abaculi kanye nabaqambi zonke imivimbo njengenhlangano inqubo art ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda futhi ukudalwa umphumela ozungezayo.

Indlela yokwenza reflection emanzini ku "Photoshop"?

umhleli umdali "Photoshop", umklami isilwane, bezithombe, livamile abasebenzisi bebangachofoza ungacabangi ukuthi ukufunwa lizobonisa elikhulu kangaka, ngakho arsenal yayo amathuluzi inikeza izici eziningi ukuthi lula ukwakhiwa lo mphumela.

Indlela elula "Ukubukisa", isibonelo, phezu bushelelezi into ukuze kube yimpinda (kwesokudla uchofoze into ungqimba "ungqimba ompindakabili"). It kufanele ashukumiseleke phansi ngendwangu ngaphansi yasekuqaleni futhi usebenzise "Flip Kuqondile" kwimenyu "Hlela> Guqula", uma "Photoshop" ngesiRashiya, uma English, ke: Hlela> Guqula> Flip okumile.

Khona-ke umoya engxenyeni engezansi umphumela, "ukufiphaza", ngokwakha ikhophi imaskhi ungqimba, okuyinto ligcwele umyela komugqa "kusukela abansundu esobala." Ukuze wenze lokhu, usebenzisa ukhiye we-Shift, udwebe umugqa mpo (elilodwa noma ngaphezulu), uma kukhona umkhaza lokumaka "Hlanekezela" yamathuluzi phezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, opacity of lesi sendlalelo kuyehla kube ezingeni oyifunayo (kuye ngokuthi isimo kanye nezici ebusweni into uqobo).

Indlela okuchazwe ukhiqiza kuphela isimiso umphumela njengoba isibuko yakho, ngokwesibonelo, i-ball - kukodwa cube, isilinda, iphiramidi, sibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma iqembu lezinto - more ambalwa.

Qaphela:

Umphumela (impinda ungqimba) kungenziwa uyogcwala umyela efanayo "kusukela abansundu esobala" okusheshayo imaski imodi. Khona-ke, uyicime futhi ngokuchofoza isithonjana yamathuluzi, kufanele ugcwalise bubhalwe multi Thepha inkinobho Susa. Lokhu samuntu kudinga ukunciphisa opacity of the ungqimba esiphelele.

izifundo eziningi Photoshop kuthiwa isibuko emanzini izinqaba omangalisayo nezigodlo. Siphinde ayibanga okuhlukile: sibheke esinye salezi zifundo futhi ukudala reflection ongokoqobo castle emanzini.

Isinyathelo 1: Dala "kuveza" ku "Photoshop"

Boot ku umhleli image, sidinga ukuya "Image> Canvas Usayizi." Ngemva kwalokho kufanele andise canvas phansi ngesikhathi ibambene isithombe ngokungeza indawo Ngokuzayo ebusweni amanzi, okuzokwenziwa "kubonakala" enqabeni.

Emva kokuqeda i-inqubo ajwayelekile, isb. E. Idala ikhophi yesithombe, usiphendule thwi bese sidlulela ngendwangu futhi lwezendlalelo Iphalethi phansi, yithole ngempela ozwakalayo "isibuko" emanzini. Kodwa lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko.

Yakha isithombe sethu ikhophi zifakwa isendlalelo esisha futhi usigcwalisa engxenyeni engezansi umbala "amanzi". Khona-ke, ukuxhumanisa "uchungechunge" izingqimba amanzi kanye nekucabangisisa, sinezela Imiphumela ungqimba yethu imaski nigcwalise wona nge umyela komugqa phansi kusukela umugqa umkhathizwe "kusukela abansundu esobala" ukuthola "bacwiliswa emanzini."

Ngokulandelayo, ngokucindezela kwesokudla reflection miniature bese ukhetha "Khetha Amaphikseli", yiya engxenyeni ethi "Hlunga> ilensi> Ukunyakaza ilensi." Veza engela 90 degrees kanye offset - 10 px (kukhona imingcele ethize ukuze umfanekiso unikezwa, ungase ube bebodwa).

Manje, lapho kuveza emanzini wadala ukunika namaqiniso ukulingisa yezwakala kuso ngosizo "amabalazwe ukufuduka" / azixoshe kumephu.

Isinyathelo 2: Mboza zibonakalisa "enyakaza"

Ukudala "ukufuduka ubanikeza" sidinga idokhumenti entsha ( "Ifayela> New") ephethe isilinganiso 1: 2, ububanzi okufanele abe ngaphansi cishe izikhathi ezingu-2 kuka ububanzi isithombe esikhulu.

Manje nje ulandele imiyalo. Iya "Hlunga> I-Noise> Engeza Noise" bese usetha umphumela esiphezulu (400%). Bese uya "Hlunga> ilensi> Gaussian" bese usetha engaba 2 px.

Shintsha iphaneli izingqimba kwi "iziteshi", ukhethe kuphela isiteshi obomvu, yiya engxenyeni ethi "Hlunga> Isitayela> embossing" bese usetha i-engela degrees 180, ukuphakama 1, futhi umphumela esiphezulu (500%). Ingabe lesiteshi oluhlaza okufanayo, adalule kuphela engela 90 degrees.

Manje, ukudala ilungelo isithombe umbono, kudingeka phansi ingxenye sibekele phambili, okuyinto iya "Hlela> Guqula> Ethile" futhi ekugcineni awelulele emakhoneni ezansi.

Uma ifika lapho like esithombeni ngenhla, yiya engxenyeni ethi "Image> Usayizi wesithombe." Susa Uphawu lokuhlola kusuka lokumaka. Ukuzama ukugcina olinganise, ukunciphisa ukuphakama ububanzi yesithombe sikwele. Ngaphandle kokushiya umhleli, igcina "ibalazwe ukufuduka" yayo ngefomethi PSD (Ctrl S).

Isinyathelo 3: Hambisa "ngomfanekiso wave enyakaza '

Siya emuva idokhumenti main, uvuke ungqimba kuveza thumbnail yayo bese ukhetha (ithuluzi "elingunxande Ukukhethwa") otzerkalennuyu aphansi engxenyeni amanzi yesithombe siyaphi ukuba umphumela "vusa enyakaza."

Iya ku "Hlunga> inhlanekezela> Offset" bese usetha esikalini ovundlile 30, mpo 60 bese ukhetha "Yelulela" futhi "Phinda wenze Amaphikseli umngcele".

Eqinisekisa la imingcele ngokuchofoza kulungile, khetha ewindini "Ukukhetha ukufuduka ubanikeza" ikhadi lakho ngefomethi PSD futhi ngokucophelela ahlole imiphumela. Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle, njengokuthi "enyakaza" wathuthela 'injabulo', ungabuyela ukuhlunga "Offset" ( "Hlela> Hlehlisa"), uphinde ulungise esikalini.

Ukuze ufike ngalesi yalokho, njengoba esithombeni ngenhla, kufanele ube ezingaphezu kuka amakhono kokuqala ukusebenza "Photoshop". Nakuba umlobi isifundo, okuyinto thina esetshenziswa, walibiza ngokuthi "Photoshop Wabasaqalayo ...". Ngakho, uma wenza izinyathelo zokuqala futhi ngiyitholile kwesokudla, ungaba uyaziqhenya ngokwabo.

Isinyathelo 4. Finishing kuthintwa: ukwenza kuveza engeqisi amanzi

Okulandelayo, kufanele yini umfanekiso ukungezwa ku okwangempela. Inkinga ngenhla kungaba ingxenye ixazululwe uma kancane endaweni angazwakali onqenqemeni kwamanzi. Ngenxa yale njongo, ungqimba olusha phezu kwezinye izinhlelo ukudala Ukukhetha ewumngcingo eduze umkhathizwe. Bay black umbala walo, susa Ukukhetha kanye Blur lemifanekiso 'Gaussian ilensi "nge engaba oda 20 px. Khona-ke kule ungqimba ukushintsha imodi kwendingilizi ukuba "umbala ezithambile" nokwehlisa opacity mayelana 80%. Uma kudingekile, ungakwazi kancane ukunciphisa ukugcwaliswa yesithombe, ngokubeka ukubaluleka mayelana 30 phezu ungqimba ukulungiswa "Hue / Gcwalisa isikhala."

Ezinye izinketho zibona ukudala ubuchwepheshe

Kusibonelo esingaphezulu akwazi namaqiniso "kuveza" wasebenzisa umsindo, isimo ngokwenziwa nezinye amafilithi ukufana ezithile "igagasi yezwakala." Kodwa ukwenza reflection emanzini, "Photoshop" Kungenzeka yini kuphela izindlela engaqondile, kodwa futhi ngosizo izihlungi obalulekile kusuka ngomhla ka igalari umhleli ebanzi.

"I enyakaza we amagagasi olwandle"

Esikhathini igalari kukhona lemifanekiso 'Ocean Wave "kusukela" Ukudlidliza. " Uma uphumelele ipharamitha kulungiselelwa "Usayizi amagagasi" nelithi "amandla kwamagagasi," ungathola ngempela ecace kuveza nomphumela, kancane lifihlakele ukukhanya yezwakala zingcolile. Lena akuyona umoya, futhi ziphazamiseke kancane esibukweni-like ebusweni.

Umthelela kungenzeka neze, kodwa uma uzama lesi sihlungi lihambisana nezinye izici, kungaba uthole okungenzeka.

Kubonakala emanzini nge halftone iphethini

Nokho, ukuze belingisa "yezwakala" Photoshop izifundo ngokuvamile ukuphakamisa usebenzisa ibalazwe ukufuduka, isibonelo elichazwa ngenhla. Kusebenza lemifanekiso 'halftone iphethini / Halftone Iphethini "kusukela iqembu" Uhlaka "/ Umdwebo. Njengesisekelo amabalazwe udale idokhumenti entsha ku ungqimba ehlukile futhi usigcwalisa emhlophe.

In the izilungiselelo isihlungi liyadingeka ukuze ukhethe "Iphethini uhlobo" / Iphethini Uhlobo "umugqa" / Line, futhi "Usayizi" futhi "Ngokuphambene" - futhi kuncike uhlobo isithombe. Amanani sawo silinganiselwa ngeke isukela endaweni ethile uhla 10-15 ( "Usayizi") futhi 3-7 ( "Ngokuphambene isilinganiso").

Ukwabela igama, ibalazwe egcinwe (Ctrl Shift S) ngefomethi PSD futhi ngesikhathi esifanele sisetshenziswa analogously ukuba isibonelo letichazwe lapha ngenhla ( "Isinyathelo 3. Dlulisa" igagasi yezwakala "isithombe").

Tricks Trade

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi fundo "Photoshop" - lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu isiNgisi, akuvamile nezinye izilimi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eziningi izifundo ezithakazelisayo ngesiNgisi kuphela. Yini abayijabulelayo labo babe "Photoshop" ngesiRashiya (ie nge ulimi)?

Ukushintshela isiNgisi (okwesikhashana), kwanele ukuqamba kabusha (kungashintshwa ngohlamvu olulodwa kuphela) kufayela ne .dat isandiso, ozosithola ku Amafayela ifolda Ukusekela (C: \ Program Files \-Adobe \-Adobe Photoshop CS ... \ izifunda \ ru_RU \ ).

Emuva Russian ngeke, ukubuyisela igama original ifayela nge isandiso .dat.