Ladder imashi: i Uhlolojikelele, incazelo, ukukhiqizwa, ukufakwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Into ebalulekile isakhiwo ngasinye, anabamemezeli abangaphezu sesibili, ezitebhisini kuba. Mashi design kubhekwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi elula, ngakho abaklami kakhulu ukukhetha it up.

Isakhiwo noMsekeli isitebhisi umhlabeleli fit Biomechanics womuntu ukunyakaza lapho wenyuka noma wehla izitebhisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakwazi kakhulu ukugcina indawo ezisebenzisekayo wezangaphakathi.

amapharamitha izitebhisi

Izakhi oyinhloko lapho booster isitebhisi:

• Zokudlala kanye uthango.
• Emabhulohweni noma emasha.
• Ingxenye ukusekela.

Span noma imashi ibizwa ngokuthi ingxenye ezigobile iladi ne izinyathelo. Kuye ukuphakama phakathi emabhilidini noma amazinga, span elakhiwa kusukela degrees ezintathu nanhlanu.

umklamo ezimbalwa zingenzeki ngoba kulesi simo umehluko phakathi amazinga zinganqotshwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izitebhisi. Nokho, ukuvelela ezisendleleni, okuyindawo ehlanganisa degrees engaphezu kwengu-15 kungenzeka eyisicefe.

I elikhulu isitebhisi mashi, okuyinto span ngamunye siqukethe izinyathelo 10-11. Ububanzi mashi kufanele okungenani 900 mm, uhla engcono - 1000-1250 mm.

Izitebhisi imashi: amasayithi kanye nezici zabo

Lapho ukwakhiwa kuhlelwe uya liphezulu kakhulu, it is ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, phansi phakathi. pad ububanzi asikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka ububanzi besandla. abaculi abaningi bakhetha ukwenza kube ngisho kancane ebanzi.

Lapho kubalwa Usayizi amasayithi, ikhumbula obuphelele esezingeni isinyathelo womuntu. Ngokuvamile, ilungu isitebhisi ukujula kuyinto 640 mm.

Emsebenzini walo, abaklami izingcweti ngempela uholwe kwezinkambiso imithetho elawula indlela kumele yakhelwe futhi efakwe EMANZINI. GOST futhi SNIP - imibhalo eyinhloko zokuphatha elawula inqubo ukwakhiwa izitebhisi.

Yiqiniso, ukubukeka design, impahla nendawo edingekayo ukuze baxoxisana umninindlu, kodwa izimfuneko ngamandla kubakaki futhi ukubiya, emthambekeni izitebhisi futhi wokugibela ukuphakama kufanele kuqashelwe.

Izinhlobo izitezi ngohlobo kokungathembeki ukusekelwa

Kube ephothiwe, izinyathelo kanye izithiyo okuyinto asethe njó kosour noma entsanjeni.

Bowstring kukhona eziveza etshekile isekela kuwo wonke obuphelele eduze izitebhisi. Izinyathelo uvikelekile ukuphela ingxenye bowstring. Lolu hlobo ukwakhiwa ivumela ukudala limnandi futhi zokuhlobisa isitebhisi izakhi amasu design eyinkimbinkimbi futhi okungezona ezijwayelekile.

Kosour - insika esekela phansi indiza kwezitebhisi ezifihlekile. I ukwakha angabandakanya eyodwa noma ngaphezulu stringers, futhi nenombolo lawo ibuthinta ububanzi emasha. Lolu hlobo isetshenziswa izakhiwo bendabuko kanye ezidingekayo isitebhisi elula futhi enokwethenjelwa.

isitebhisi rotary

Ladder, ehlanganisa imashi olulodwa ngokuthi umugqa. Lona elula kakhulu umklamo nokukhiqiza uhlobo isitebhisi. Ngokuvamile-ke kuyakhethwa abanikazi izindlu zangasese, lapho uhlela ukuhlomisa emizini yabo bebodwa.

Esimeni lapho izitezi angeke alinganiselwe eyodwa span (uma isibalo izigaba idlula 15 nama-PC.) Ukwakhela isakhiwo rotatable.

Buhle kokuthola umnotho isikhala yangaphakathi egumbini, kanye nokwenzeka kuhlomisa egumbini Umbuso indawo noma ithala e ukuvuleka.

izitebhisi swivel nimashe uyazigcwalisa engcono umsebenzi wayo uma efakwe kule engela ezakhiwe izindonga emibili elandelanayo.

Ngokusekelwe izinkondlo nezici zendlela yokubhala ingaphakathi lemali zafinyelela design futhi ukuphakama kwalo jikelele, turning isitebhisi kungaba:

• Isiyingi (360).
• Poluoborotnoy (180 degrees).
• Ikota ithuba (90 degrees).

Winders: incazelo, isicelo, ikakhulukazi

Ukuze kuzuzwe esiphezulu yokonga kungenzeka indawo yokuhlala, abaklami aye ayisebenzisa kaningi ukusetshenziswa i-elementi ezifana winders. Umbala wawo kuyahluka kakhulu kusukela izinyathelo bendabuko ziyalingana unxande.

Enye uhlangothi nakuWinder izinyathelo kude yesibili. I we ewumngcingo yimpandla onqenqemeni ukujula ubuncane kuyakuba okungenani 150 mm. Ngokuvamile izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi asetshenziswa ukuhlomisa izitebhisi Kuvunguza. Futhi, kaningi izinyathelo zabezhnymi esikhundleni pad phakathi amamashi imiklamo yokunyathelisa. Lokhu kuvumela ekusetshenzisweni ngokugcwele isikhala esitholakalayo.

Ukuhlaziya indlela abantu abasebenzisa isitebhisi nge izinyathelo zabezhnymi, ungakwazi iziphetho ezilandelayo:

• izakhi ezinjalo kakhulu wonge isikhala egumbini (ububanzi ubuncane ezitebhisini Helical kuyinto mm 1300 kuphela).
• Ukuba khona winders ikunika isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo futhi ukubukeka yobuhle.
• ukunyukela Rapid noma ukwehla izinyathelo okunjalo akunakwenzeka ngenxa isimo sabo engalingani.
• Isidingo ukusetshenziswa unomphela nge wokugibela izinyathelo zabezhnymi kubangela ukutubeka komzimba ngokushesha (njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne amamashi oqondile ezivamile).

Lapho ihlela ukuba kube ukuhlomisa izinyathelo isitebhisi zabezhnymi, kufanele kuqashelwe emagcekeni, ezisetshenziswa njalo kunazo, atholiwe phezu izitezi.

Izinto womshini izitebhisi

Namuhla isitebhisi zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene:

• Tree.
• Metal.
• Ukhonkolo.
• Stone.

kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe inhlanganisela abaningana kubo, isibonelo, nezinkuni metal noma PVC, ukhonkolo noma ifaka itshe ngensimbi kokuzihlanganisa, insimbi engagqwali nge glass.

Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ingilazi is ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kakhulu okwenza wokugibela isimo ezisebenza, izitebhisi nakuzingxenyekazi. It kufanela ngokuphelele endaweni elingaphakathi yesimanje ngesitayela minimalist. Yiqiniso, ngalezi zinhloso kufanelekile kuphela kwagcizelela futhi iqine ingilazi omnene.

Naphezu kobuningi of izinto ezazikhona, kukhona izintandokazi nezinhlobo ezahlukene izinkuni. Wabo ukukhiqiza ngokwabo esiteji nezinkantolo, futhi uthango. I engavamile ukusetshenziswa ezitebhisini sokhuni isidingo anakekele amalungu ayo. Izinkuni kumele ngokushesha yokudweba, Plating, impregnations akhethekile varnishes.

Ezicijile ka noMsekeli ezitebhisini

Ngo inqubo design isitebhisi Onjiniyela sinake emabhulohweni uthango nasezindaweni zokudlala. Standard ubeka ubuncane ukuphakama ukubiya ezingeni 900 mm. Lolu khetho kwandisa uthango kwakhiwa izakhiwo zomphakathi, ezemfundo kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha.

Ukufakwa guardrails izinjongo zabo ngoba amandla test. Emacophelo bathi isimo ezisebenza kumelwe ukumelana umthwalo ovundlile okungenani 30 kg / cm ^3. Ukuze izakhiwo zomphakathi imingcele lakhuphuka lafika ku-100 kg / cm ^3.

I isikhathi eside kakhulu ezibhekwa isitebhisi mashi, izinkundla, uthango steel. Ukuze yabo yokufaka okuvame ukusetshenziswa Welding, ezinye izimiso nezakhi kungenziwa ababebuthene by indlela lokukhanda.

ukuphepha ezicijile

Ukuthuthukisa isitebhisi iphrojekthi isakhiwo yokuhlala, abaklami acabangele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlala amakamelo zezingane. Lokhu kubalulekile njengoba kukhona izimo lapho izingane ziyalimala ekhuphuka phezu isimo ezisebenza kanye ezicijile.

Ngakho-ke, imithetho esungulwe ngokwahlukana ubuncane phakathi balusters amabili - 100 mm. Liphinde kwenqatshelwe ukuyisebenzisa Amabha ephambuka noma ovundlile.