Kuhhavini Pompeian. Izinkuni evutha kuhhavini pizza

Umshini Pompeian lokuqala yabonakala expanses yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. imiklamo ezinjalo ezahlukene futhi ngokuthi Italy. Ukufakwa unamahlangothi encane, futhi kukwenze kube silula. Esebenzisa esithandweni enjalo, ngeke ube nethuba ukulungiselela hhayi kuphela pizza, kodwa futhi noma yikuphi okunye ukudla. Nokho, kumelwe ukulungele ukwenza isiqinisekiso ukuthi lo kuhhavini asakhelwanga isikhala bafudumale. i ukufakwa enjalo ingenziwa nguwe, kodwa wena kudingeka ukuba bakwazi ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ezifana trowel, futhi grinders.

Ukulungiselela yesixazululo

Ngamunye wethu ujwayelene pizza, kodwa kungenzeka ukubhaka ekhaya, usebenzisa kuhhavini ekhethekile. Ukuze ukwakha ukwakhiwa self-echazwe, esizolungisa isixazululo esikhethekile ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Kufanele kwenziwe viscous and plastic, kodwa musa ukushalazela ngayo okuqukethwe ketshezi abalulekile, njengoba akusho Ihambe yisisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxube akufanele sidilike.

Amapharamitha esithandweni Italian

Isithando somlilo evuthayo ukhuni Pompeian ukuthi musa ukukhipha ngesikhathi evutha umule yomsizi netiyela. Kumelwe ukusebenzise ukhuni omnqumo, Alder noma cherry isihlahla, ke sizothola iphunga ukuhlolwa okukhethekile.

UPompey kuhhavini ukuze kwenziwe ngesimo umkhatsi nge eziko, okuyinto has a ububanzi ku ezahlukene 1 m. Ngokuphathelene ukuphakama Dome, lokhu ipharamitha kufanele alingane ½ ububanzi eziko, Nokho, lesi sibalo kungaba kancane kancane, kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso enkulu ekwakhekeni Neapolitan esithandweni.

esithandweni Pompeian has a egumbini amandla omlilo kulo itheku has simise ongaphambili omise, ukuphakama kwalo kufanele kulingane 60% ukuphakama Dome, kodwa ngefasitele kumelwe ibekwe phambi, ohlangothini input. Kindle Fire zingaba ngqo seziko eliphezu, ngesikhathi odongeni, endaweni efanayo pizza ibekwe.

Ngo kokuhlinzwa, umoya abandayo kugeleza itheku ekujuleni phansi, emva izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokhuni zivutha odlula ukuze Dome, lapho ufaka umoya nombala ngesikhathi esifushane, heats isikhala elingaphakathi, udonga. Ngemva emoyeni uquqaba makehle emnyango futhi wasuswa kusuka khona kuya ngefasitele.

Izici yokwakhiwa isisekelo yasePompeii kuhhavini

Isithando somlilo abami siqala Pompeian, njengalo lonke esithandweni somlilo, kanye isisekelo. Endimeni yakhe, ungasebenzisa ngomumo eyenziwe kwagcizelela enezisekelo zikakhonkolo. Oku kumele bambe emseleni ku umcamelo iphakethe yayo phansi elenziwe ngohlalwane. I ukushuba we ukulungiselela kufanele kube ngu-30 cm. Nakuba nemingcele isisekelo anqunyelwe ngobukhulu 190 x 190 x 20 cm. On ubuso bayo ukuba ukuma ukukhwezwa. Lo msuka ludingeka esithandweni ukukhulisa isakhiwo kuya ukuphakama ezithile, okuyinto lula kakhulu umsebenzi.

Ukwenza ukuma

Lapho wenza kuhhavini Pompeian ngezandla zakhe, at the stage of ukuma kumele kusetshenziswe izitini, okungase kufakwe izitini zikasimende. Kukhona eyodwa isixazululo ezokwenza ukuma. Luhilela ukusetshenziswa engela steel. Le ngxenye somlilo kuyinto ngesimo ibhokisi emise sikwele. Inhloso yalesi ibhokisi lesibili lilondolozwe kwangaphakathi isikhala eziyize nezinkuni. Khona-ke, ukuze usebenzise idokodo lalinethezeke emzimbeni wakhe kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka khona izimbobo.

Ukukhiqizwa ithebula

Lapho kuhhavini senziwa Pompeian ngezandla zabo, kufanele unikezwe isakhiwo itafula, okuyinto ogibele kobuso ukuma. Ithebula kufanele kube namandla futhi lushelele ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kungase kube ukhonkolo based, kwagcizelela yokugcizelela uzimele. I ukujiya kwalesi sakhi kufanele kube ngu-20 cm. Kule ngxenye imisebenzi emibili, omunye okuyinto isidingo ukumelana isisindo isakhiwo, kuyilapho yokugcina sivezwe kula kwemizi ohlinzeka ukwahlukanisa. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi ipuleti kufanele kube ngokwanele ukuba sikhuthazele isisindo elilingana 600 kg, ukuthi mass enjalo ngokuvamile has isakhiwo. Ngenxa lesi sici ukushisa ngeke yehle.

ukulungiswa impahla

Ukuze akhiqize izinkuni isitofu yohlobo kuchazwe, inkosi esetshenziswa chamotte izitini, okuyinto ikhuphukile izimfanelo ukushisa ukumelana. Lokhu kwaziswa oluyisisekelo design. Isixazululo avalwe usebenzisa izithako ezimbalwa phakathi okuyinto fireclay ubumba, isihlabathi futhi ketshezi. Lapho ukuxuba kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ingxenye elandelayo ngobumba isihlabathi: 6: 4, kungenjalo bamba ngeke ukwazi ukuba ibhekane lokushisa abalulekile okwenzeka ngesikhathi somlilo, okuholela ukwakhiwa ngokuqinisekile embozwe ukuqhekeka.

Ngakho, ukuze kwakhiwe kwesithando kubalulekile ukuba balungiselele izinto namathuluzi:

• ubumba;
• isitini;
• ezingeni;
• usimende;
• nokufakwa kwayo;
• isihlabathi;
• isiqukathi;
• ehlohla;
• trowel;
• w / w ipuleti;
• amatshe.

Izakhiwo esithandweni pizza esikhiqiza

Izinkuni ngamalahle esithandweni uhlobo echazwe ekhiqizwa ngokusho ubuchwepheshe ethize, edingekayo okumele ilandelwe, uma kungenjalo isakhiwo ayinikezi isikhathi eside. Phela izinyathelo ezingenhla kuyaqedwa, usukulungele ukuqhuba yomdwebo. Lezi ucwaningo lusikisela isithombe ku predetermined ebusweni kwesigaba selilonke, ububanzi bawo obucishe 95-105 cm.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ungaqala ukuxuba ikhambi, njengoba umsebenzi kuzobandakanya ukusetshenziswa izitini. Izihloko ezibekwe phezu emaphethelweni elingaphandle umbuthano. Isetshenziswa uma kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukulungele Ukusincwela isitini. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele uthole indandatho. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi ukwahlukanisa, njengoba le nqubo siwubufakazi omunye ukhiye lapho kwakhiwa esithandweni somlilo. Ngo ingaphakathi indandatho kufanele elaliswa noma nangokuvikela ezibonakalayo livame ukusetshenziswa ukhonkolo block, kodwa uma oyifunayo ungafaka isicelo Penoizol ingilazi noma ukulwa. Kodwa lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele izinto ongazisebenzisa njengendlela yisivikelo ezishisayo.

Lapho wenza pizza kuhhavini, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa eziphathekako at the stage of design izindlu. Ukuze conjugate etafuleni kanye indandatho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ebusweni Tile kungaba ukumphakamisa, ogxile kungenzeka itshe bokuzenzela noma ezingokwemvelo.

Ukuhlelwa esithandweni kwemizi

Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka ukuqala kumiswa isakhiwo kwemizi lapho inkosi esetshenziswa izitini refractory. Nokho, ulisebenzise ukusebenza ngokushesha akukwazi, kusukela pre-imikhiqizo kumelwe inqunywe ngendlela ukuze uthole round nge wokwakha.

Isithando somlilo isitini ukhuni yalolu hlobo kufanele anikeze bonke ucabangela yokuthi igebe okumelwe ingaphazamiseki futhi ibe iyunifomu, nobubanzi yabo kumele singeqi 1 cm. Ngamunye wabo kufanele ugcwalise kahle isixazululo, futhi ngemva kuqondaniswe zonke ngokucophelela. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ungakwazi uqhubekele kumiswa Dome. Udinga ukucacisa indawo yokungena, okuyinto efakwe kule Uhlaka. Lesi sakamuva kungase kusekelwe steel, ukhuni noma Foam. Lezo zinto ezidingekayo ukuze alenze esilungele lokufeza kumiswa emnyango wesithando somlilo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukhuni Foam isenzo njengoba umlilo izinto eziyingozi emva kokuphothulwa kubo nakanjani ukuhlukana.

Kukhona evamile kuhhavini ukhuni wokushisa, umdwebo ka okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukupheka kodwa futhi Ukushisa amakhaya. Kodwa uma unquma ukuthi udinga kuhhavini Pompeian ke esigabeni esilandelayo usungaqala uqale ebeka uchungechunge domes. Isetshenziswa uma kubalulekile ukuba ½ isitini, kodwa uhla lwesibili kufanele libekwe uvalo. imigqa Okwalandela kufanele abunjwe ukuze ephethwe ukwakha eyehlelayo kungxenye emaphakathi somlilo. Lokhu kwenziwa esebenzisa izitini nhlonhlo, esekelwe lokugcina okungaba esihlahleni. Uma nomkhiqizi umklamo enjalo okokuqala, ungakwazi lula kubulawa imisebenzi, ngoba lokhu kufanele usebenzise isifanekiso ekhethekile. It zingenziwa amagwebu, kufanele usethe abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi somlilo. Uma kukhona ibhola inflatable, e indima isifanekiso, ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Uma boma, lezinto angaphandle kungaba zisuswe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukwakha emnyango futhi ngefasitele. Kugcine kwenziwe ngaphandle, futhi kungase kube okufanayo isitini noma steel isangweji ipayipi based. ukuphakama kwalo kufanele kube 2 m noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuqondene ubukhulu, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele Inkomba ku ezahlukene kusukela 150 kuya 200 mm.

Izinto zokuvala umoya imisebenzi

Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe izinkuni isitofu, futhi ingxube bavunyelwe ome ngesikhathi kwesisekelo salo, ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ukusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa ohlanganisa lwaleli somlilo. Indima yisivikelo kumele kusetshenziswe Imicu yotshani amaminerali, kuyilapho ungqimba elilandelayo izenzo ukhonkolo esekelwe usimende. Kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni echazwe ukusebenza indlela abaluphahleka wenza kasimende exutshwe Perlite. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isilinganiso 1: 5.

isazi izincomo

Kuhhavini obaselwa, amanani awo ziyahlukahluka uhla 80 000, azikwazi ukuhlangabezwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa Tile umsiki, kodwa uma kunesidingo ukwandisa ijubane isitini ahlabayo, ke kungcono ukusebenzisa grinder nge disc idayimane. Ukulingana isitini endaweni, sebenzisa ngesando zenjoloba nesifutho ngokunemba isikhundla sakhe izonqunywa ezingeni isakhiwo.