Indlu yangasese in indlu yamapulangwe: design kanye nemishini. Ungangenisi amanzi zangasese e indlu yamapulangwe futhi kokuqeda

I ethokomele indlu yamapulangwe - iphupho kwabaningi. Kodwa wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuhlomisa kahle, ikakhulukazi uma kudingeka ucabangele kuhlomisa zangasese e indlu yamapulangwe. Zolo kule umthamo isinyathelo idokodo, emi endaweni ethile onqenqemeni endaweni suburban, kodwa namuhla zobuchwepheshe zanamuhla kwenze bebodwa, kanjalo ungakha konke ukunethezeka kwase-ekhaya lakho. Indlela ukukwenza kahle? Yini kumele kukhunjulwe?

Into esemqoka - ukunakwa ngesikhathi esifanele

Njengomthetho, indawo yangasese and yokugezela endlini likalwa ezingeni esigabeni design. Ukukhulisa yokugezela in indlu yamapulangwe, udinga ukukwenza ngezigaba.

1. Ukwakhiwa isimiso sokuthutha indle.
2. Ukufakwa ukupholisa.
3. Ukubulawa ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi.
4. Ukukhethwa kanye ukufakwa imishini sanitary nezinye izinsimbi.
5. Ukuhlobisa izindonga, ophahleni kanye phansi.

Izigaba kukhona tonkhe tindlu okufanayo - eyenziwe izingodo, izingodo profiled noma isandla ezenziwe.

silandela imithetho

Indlu yangasese in indlu yamapulangwe kufanele yakhiwe ngengqondo, ngoba izinga lo msebenzi kuncike kanjani ngempumelelo futhi isikhathi eside ngeke eziqhutshwa. Okokuqala, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi noma iyiphi indlu ezenziwe ngokhuni unciphe njengoba izinguquko ezithile zonyaka ukhuni engakaze kukhanselwe.

Ngakho, sokukhipha amanzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amapayipi epulasitiki noma plastic, okuyinto ngeke deform bedle izindonga esishintshile noma ngodonga. Okwesibili, kumele iphayiphi ogibele Ukugunda ekhethekile noma izibopho nge gaskets zenjoloba.

zangasese Kudivayisi e indlu yamapulangwe is arcade kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezimele ubuchwepheshe udonga noma ngokuhambisa Uhlaka njengoba kulokhu, akukho ukuncipha, akukho ukusonteka izindonga ngeke kuholele ukudalwa izinkinga yokugezela.

Uyini Uhlaka beya?

Lolu hlelo isakhiwo ukuzisekela okuyinto ozimele izindonga ukunyakaza kwabo ngesikhathi ukuncipha. Uhlaka kusuka iphrofayli sensimbi, okuyinto unamathele flat side odongeni Ngaphambili elakhiwe. Indima ebalulekile udlalwa yi-izibalo.

1. Thina ukudonsa intambo ku ukuphakama odongeni kuya phansi esuka phansi kumele ahlale 10 cm kusukela ophahleni emuva phansi 70 cm.
2. Yenza uphawu kuyo yonke ububanzi odongeni. Kuyinto kulezi amalebula esikhathini esizayo kudingeka futhi kuqondiswe ukufaka okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi amashidi.
3. Ishidi ibekwe ukuze inxenye efika eshidini elilandelayo.
4. Phakathi ophahleni kanye zangasese ophahleni kudingeka ukushiya mayelana 40 cm. Kulesi isikhala zingabekwa, isibonelo, ukupholisa Amapayipi noma wiring.
5. Uma ezindongeni ugodo, iphrofayli unamathele izakhi zensimbi, zazo ogibele e anemifantu uthathe izingodo.

Ukuze indlu yokugezela in indlu yamapulangwe kwaba ifakwe izinga, ngonanzelelo odongeni iphrofayli obandayo. Kufanele ezihambayo - lena isidingo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izimbobo sokuprakthiza akuzona round, futhi eziningana wacela le ngezikulufo kufakwe kubo, hhayi meshing odongeni impahla. Iphrofayela nasezinsikeni izindonga nge ngezikulufo kanye washers, ngenkathi akudingekile ukoma kwabo kanzima kakhulu. Le ndlela izokwenza iphrofayela nezinqe zivikela ukusonteka odongeni ngesikhathi ukuncipha.

Indlela yokulungisa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi?

Uma iphrofayli isethiwe, ukulungiselela substrate for okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi amashidi. Guqula nathi nge amaphrofayli ezimise U-, ibhokisi, axube kubo namanje amaphrofayli efanayo. izakhi Ibhokisi kuqondaniswe zixhunywe aluminium izipikili. Ngaphambi ukuya endlini yangasese ukuze sheathe plasterboard e indlu yamapulangwe, kufanele ucabangele indawo wiring. izimbobo Oku-sokuprakthiza ka ububanzi ezithile, lapho sifakwe eluka wire noma ibhantshi. Imikhawulo wesibili izintambo kufanele uziyise lebhokisi lokuxhuma izintambo esisogwini ngaphandle. Ukubeka wenziwa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ngezikulufo, luthi alufane ke kungenziwa tile.

Phansi kanye Uphahla lwangaphakathi

Iphansi egumbini lokugezela indlu yamapulangwe futhi isikhala ophahleni kumele sizakhele kahle. Ngokuvamile, kufanele wenze ophahleni amanga, ngoba kukhona ungasusa Amapayipi ukupholisa, futhi ophahleni ngokwayo kungenziwa ezakhelwe luminaires. Njengoba for ucansi, it is azinze ngezindlela eziningana. Uma substrate kuyinto ngesimo isisekelo sawo esakhiwe ukhonkolo, phansi kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu by Isifaniso ne ekwakheni indlu itshe. Uma phansi isendaweni joists sokhuni, idinga indlela ehlukile.

1. On joists flooring setshe ngezincwadi ezimbili zamatshe waterproof plywood kuya ku-20 mm obukhulu.
2. Gidrostekloizolom ukumboza izingqimba.
3. screed Okuhlezi emqondweni kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu ufakwa ikhebula noma ipayipi.
4. amathayili Laid.

Ngemva izibuya uzolunga egumbini lokugezela indlu yamapulangwe, ungaqala ukufaka imishini. Izimbobo amapayipi is arcade kwenziwa nge okweqanda cross-section ukugwema ukusonteka kungenzeka kwezinkuni.

ukupholisa Izici

Ake uqale nge ukupholisa. Njengoba yaziwa, isihlahla - a ukwaziswa akahlukile ukumelana umswakama. Ngenxa yalokho - ibonakale ukhunta kanye isikhunta, kanye nokhuni kamuva wabhubhisa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingeka ucabangele ukupholisa egumbini lokugezela indlu yamapulangwe. Zisuka nje ukuthi uma ukwenza ukupholisa ophoqelelwe, kanye igebe ukunwetshwa phakathi Amapayipi emoyeni futhi izindonga zidinga abalandeli okhethekile nge ngezinga eliphezulu of ukuvikelwa ngokumelene umlilo.

Indawo eliphezulu ukupholisa - ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa.

1. Lapho obandayo ukuze zigweme ukuthintana ezakhiwe ngokhuni kanye isekela kuphela ukusebenzisa kubakaki ekhethekile.
2. Ukupholisa Amapayipi kanye fan kumele esakhiwe ngezinto okungezona ezivuthayo.
3. Ukupholisa Amapayipi kufanele uhambe kuphela ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ukuthi uzovikela uhlelo kusuka offset ukuncipha cottage.
4. Uhlelo ukupholisa kufanele kube dampers umlilo.

zangasese Kudivayisi e indlu yamapulangwe kudinga ukunakwa ekukwati kufundza nekubhala Ukugoqa zikagesi. Fan kumele ngokuphephile bavikelekile umswakama.

ungangenisi amanzi Izici

Khetha indaba indlela ungangenisi amanzi kufanele kube, kuye ngokuthi yini izinga ebusweni aphathwa ngayo, futhi amakhono obuchwepheshe izakhiwo iyonke. Ungangenisi amanzi zangasese e indlu yamapulangwe engenziwa esekelwe flooring polymeric, ukufulela kubekwa, backfill inhlabathi ingxube, okuyinto okwengeziwe abasizakali ingilazi liquid bentonite. Kodwa lokhu akulona ezishibhile njalo futhi imvelo, ngakho iningi izibuya waterproofed ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Sebenzisa amanzi oxosha ingxube, azakhele ulwelwesi uyavikeleka.
2. Ethe njo impahla web evikela ebusweni kusukela umswakama.

Esimweni sokuqala, lo ungangenisi amanzi kwenziwa ichibi lesibili - nokunamathisela. Noma yimuphi yalezi zindlela kufanelekile, lapho ifakwe yokugezela yokhuni endlini. Ukuhlobisa kusikisela ukuthi imisebenzi yakuqala wokulungiselela - ebusweni is sihlanza kuqondaniswe imifantu nokunye.

ubuthakathaka zangasese kunqunywa ngaphambi kokufakwa ungangenisi amanzi, okungukuthi, lezo zindawo ukuthi bavezwa kakhulu umswakama. Ezindaweni eziyinkinga kakhulu kukhona phansi nophahla. Ngo indlu yangasese kubo ngendlela ehluzekile futhi ngokunengqondo tile Ceramic ukuze bazivikele umswakama. Kulokhu, ungangenisi amanzi wenziwa izigaba eziningana:

• sokulungisa phansi ngaphansi amathayili umswakama chipboard ukumelana noma usimende chipboard;
• amathayili labhubhisa.

Umphumela qualitatively ifakwe futhi bavikelekile umswakama yokugezela in indlu yamapulangwe. Qeda ke kuzoncika izifiso umninindlu, ngoba ezikhathini eziningi kuleli gumbi ugcine nje.

Lapho wokuhlobisa izindonga zomuzi , kuzomele uqale ukubaphatha antiseptics ukuthi ukuvikela ukhuni isikhunta, ukubola. It is kangcono le njongo izixazululo ecacile futhi impregnation, ukulondoloza engokwemvelo isakhiwo esihlahleni.

Izici efingqa amanzi

Ukuhlobisa zangasese e indlu yamapulangwe - lena esigabeni sokugcina umsebenzi, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho kuleli gumbi kufanele wacabanga ngokusebenzisa zonke kwezimiso ukupholisa kwendle nezindlu zangasese. Nge ukwakhiwa amanzi amanethiwekhi kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngeke zigcine avuze, kodwa nqabela at yesithwathwa eqinile. Ukuvimbela lezi zimo, udinga ukwenza umsebenzi elandelayo:

• vimbela ukuhlangana ifilimu subfloor umusi isithiyo nobumba enwetshiwe;
• vimbela amapayipi izinto ezihlobene;
• ukuhlomisa valve abakhwabanisi.

kokuqeda Izici

Indlu yangasese in ngokhuni endlini design zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingafakwa hhayi kuphela Esitezi, kodwa ngosuku lwesibili, futhi konke sibonga ekuthuthukiseni ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe kanye izinto. Imihlobiso engenziwa izindlela ezihlukahlukene: tile Ceramic yamatshe egwadle noma isivalo ingcina, okuyinto okwenziwa nge izingoma ezihlukahlukene.

I bendabuko kakhulu futhi elula umhlobiso ubhekwa nekamelo lokugezela e indlu yamapulangwe usebenzisa yokubeka kanye pinion ophahleni ulwelwesi noma mbumbulu izingodo. Kubukeka Uphahla lwangaphakathi enhle, kodwa lokhu akuwona injabulo ezishibhile, futhi ulikhweze ngendlela ehluzekile futhi ngokunengqondo endlini umklamo othize kanye nesitayela. Ukuze izindonga uvame esetshenziswa Tile Ceramic, okwethulwa ezihlukahlukene imibala kanye indlela yokwenza, futhi lapho umswakama ukumelana futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Uma yokugezela kuyinto komoya okuhle, ungenza ngisho ngaphandle kokuqeda. Into esemqoka - ukuba aphathe evele esenziwe ngokhuni izakhiwo esikhethekile amakamelo ezimanzi.

Indlela ukunamathisela?

Uma uthenga iphrojekthi imodeli futhi uyakukwakhela indlu ngokwabo, yokugezela yokugezela uzobe kuhlelwe esigabeni okukhiwa ukuthuthukiswa. Yize kunjalo, uma uthenge lwendlu endala bese ufuna ulinamathisela Igumbi sigqoka, kungenzeka.

Hhayi yonke indawo uye walungiselela kusayithi amanzi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izindlu zangasese wokutakula isijobelelo ukuze indlu yamapulangwe. Kufanele ibekwe eduze umthombo wamanzi futhi ukufinyelela indle. Musa ukwenza ngaphandle komoya okuhle ezingeni umswakama nephunga akuzona zasendle.

WC izokwakhiwa ku izigaba eziningana.

1. isizinda ephakeme.
2. udonga egibele nge amathuba izicabha namafasitela, uma bethanda.
3. setshe phansi Ababulawa.
4. Beka ophahleni.

Kodwa umbuzo obaluleke kunayo - wukuhlela indawo zangasese maqondana indlu. Ukuthululela isisekelo, kubalulekile ukuxhumanisa izinga esiphezulu yayo base ekhaya kuya isandiso azibe aqhephukile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela metal izintambo. ukunakwa okuningi kufanele inikwe izindonga semikhumbi. Xhumanisa kungenziwa ngokukhethekile wadala kude ezindongeni ubudala. Ngemva kokuqeda le misebenzi ababulawa sekugcineni, bafaka nomshini.

okutholakele

Okokugcina, zikhona endaweni operation ntofontofo futhi ephumelelayo yendlu linendima ebalulekile igumbi ngalinye kanye zokuxhuma yayo nalo lonke igumbi. zangasese Izinsiza kusebenza kufanele siqaphelisise futhi banakekele hhayi sobuhle bayo yayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ku ukuvikelwa yokulwa umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi yokugezela elise ngaphakathi endlini noma ngaphandle, kumele ifakwe uhlelo okuhle ukupholisa.