Zhukov lesikhumbuzo. Izikhumbuzo eMoscow. Isikhumbuzo ukuze Marshal Zhukov

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe iRussia ilethe ojenene okukhulu. Ukuze ngincome nokubonwa, abaningi babo ukusungula lesikhumbuzo e eMoscow, eSt Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha aseRussia. Omunye ojenene kuzwelonke waqaphela kuyinto Georgiy Konstantinovich Zhukov - Marshal kweSoviet Union futhi kane Hero kweSoviet Union, kanye umnikazi ezimbili oda we "Wokunqoba". Ngemva kwempi Kwakungubani umkhuzi e induna Army iminyaka emibili wakhonza khona njengenceku Okokuqala Isekela uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela wase-USSR. I edume nomholi wezempi wafa ngo-1974, ku-18 Juni. Ngu isinqumo wabaholi yezwe, Zhukov - njengenhlangano sikahulumeni ezivelele kanye nomholi wezempi - wangcwatshwa eduze ezibiyele udonga ku-Red Square. Futhi engu-100 kwasungulwa Georgy esungulwe oda nokulandelela Medal of Zhukov.

Akekho ukhohliwe ...

Heroes hamba, kodwa ukukhunjulwa kwabo umi phakade. Igama umlawuli ngokuthi Kwabantu Ebusosheni Command Academy of Air Defence e Tver. Njengoba nje negama layo kukhona izindlela nasemigwaqweni emadolobheni amaningi ezwe elaliyi-USSR. Imifanekiso behlonipha Marshal ukufakwa eYekaterinburg, Omsk, eKursk, laseKharkov nakwamanye amadolobha. Nami ngingeyona ngaphandle naseMoscow. Nokho, i-Monyumenti Zhukov, enhloko-dolobha esanda kutholakala - ngo-1995, nakuba abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye indalo yayo kwavela ezinsukwini zeSoviet Union.

indaba

Ministry of Culture ihlelwe umncintiswano emfushane okuhamba phambili ukubaza esizayo. Kwakuthinta iwine lo umqophi yobuciko omkhulukazi, ngaphambili ethwele lesikhumbuzo ukuze Marshal Zhukov (Strelkovka edolobhaneni - ezweni umlawuli), uVictor Dumanyan. Ukwakheka kumele ibekwe endaweni Smolensk, kodwa linikeza iseluleko phezu nokubekwa ezikhumbuzo e Moscow, uMnyango Architecture and Design unqume ukuthi indawo engcono kakhulu ukufakwa yesithombe esiveza njengoba isikhumbuzo Zhukov - Manege Square. Nokho, izinguquko ukuze umsebenzi owenziwe nagryanuvshaya ukwakha kabusha. On lesikhumbuzo eside ukhohliwe ...

Isikhumbuzo ukuze Marshal Zhukov

Baphindela umsebenzi ezweni elisha ngaphansi kombuso omusha. UMongameli Boris Yeltsin, Meyi 9, 1994 ngemvume isimemezelo phezu ukufakwa lesikhumbuzo e-Manege Square. Kodwa-ke futhi balandela izinguquko. Phakathi Boris Yeltsin umhlangano Veterans kweMpi Yezwe II, kwanqunywa ukuthi isakhiwo esinjalo kufanele ehlotshiswe esicini esibaluleke kunazo zonke kuleli zwe - Red Square. Zhukov lesikhumbuzo manje wanquma ukufaka eduze ngokushesha Museum of History nezinye abatakuli we lawobaba - Minin futhi Pozharsky. Ukuze ahole ingoma waphathiswa the umqophi Vyacheslavu Klykovu (isithombe ngezansi), futhi wamsekela ngokunemba isinqumo. Ngokusho Klykova, kukhethwa iyiphi enye indawo lesikhumbuzo kungaba desecration inkumbulo umkhuzi webutho.

Namanje Zhukov lesikhumbuzo walubeka Manege Square, eduze kwendawo yokungena Museum mlando. Iqiniso lokuthi Red Square - ke uyinto isiko kanye izindaba esithinta umhlaba wonke, kufakwe UNESCO uhlu futhi wokuvikela, futhi inhlangano asivunyelwe ukwenza noma yiluphi ukwengeza noma izinguquko ku-insimu yalo.

incazelo ebaziwe

Itshe lesikhumbuzo senziwa isitayela okwangempela sezenhlalo. Georgy Zhukov, ohlezi ehhashini, futhi izinselo abanyathela amabhanela iJalimane lamaNazi. Lokhu usukela parallel Georgiem Pobedonostsem, banqoba ngesibindi inyoka. Umkhuzi akhombise wema stirrups yakhe bese wamukela ozakwabo. Vyacheslav Klykov wathi khonga ngaphakathi the Ukwakheka amelela omunye izigcawu onesizotha kakhulu emphilweni Marshal - uma Juni 24, 1945 Victory Parade. Zhukov lesikhumbuzo kuyinto ebaziwe zethusi ogibele legwadle isinyathelo okukhulu. Isisindo lesikhumbuzo ifinyelela engamakhulu wamathani.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Stalin ngaphambilini Georgiyu Konstantinovichu ukuthatha hits kuyinto ihhashi elimhlophe. Yisimo eliyingqayizivele njengoba sihlanganisa lonke izwe Soviet umlando ihhashi yamathanga. Ifanele Zhukov ihhashi isudi mhlophe Arena ayikwazanga ukuthola eMnyango Wezokuvikela, futhi bathola kunjengoba kuphela a ibutho abakhwele amahhashi wama-KGB-USSR. Kwakuwusuku inkunzi, abathwala isidlaliso Idol. By the way, Georgy kwaba nalawo agibela amahhashi esihle, kodwa ekuseni namanje weza ezitebeleni ukuqeqeshwa.

Zhukov lesikhumbuzo: a critique

Enhliziyweni lapho kwakunendawo abhikisha lesikhumbuzo, akuphumelelanga kakhulu: kwasekuqaleni, ebaziwe kakhulu kancane ngokumelene emnyango inkonzo Museum, futhi okwesibili, itholakala ohlangothini enyakatho isakhiwo ngakho ezimnyama. Zhukov lesikhumbuzo ukubona ngokuningiliziwe kungenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sasemini, ngoba kusihlwa nobusuku amahora ukwakheka ubukeka abamnyama. Emibuthanweni kwezobuciko lesikhumbuzo wahlushwa ukugxeka eziningi. Architects kanye Okugweda hhayi kuphela sobuhle bayo kanye olinganise lesikhumbuzo ziqondakala kahle, nabo ngecala futhi ehlanganiswe umfanekiso Marshal, futhi wona kanye umqondo wokuthandana.

umbono kombhali

Naphezu Izibuyekezo eziningi engathandeki, canines aqhubeka siphikelele ngokuthi akuyona ingozi Ukwakheka yakhiwe efanele abanekhono, futhi umfanekiso umlawuli ngobulili ngendlela efanele. Ukudonsa phezu izinso, Zhukov njengoba zokunqoba ukuze ezindongeni Kremlin. Njengoba umlobi uthi, ekubonisa ngqo isikhathi wokuma Parade, lapho marshal isezingeni-zenith wenkazimulo, kanye nobuhle. Nge lo mbono uyavumelana isinyathelo komqondo ihhashi. Nokho, ochwepheshe ogibele futhi kuye kwabangela abanye ukudideka. Ngo ukunganeliseki jikelele banezela uphalafini emlilweni ngokuthi imilenze zehhashi ngakho ungafaki. Nokho, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, uma Fangs emsebenzini wakhe kwamaphutha ezitholakele. Uma ukudala wayeqondiswa izinkumbulo yabo ukuthi ekhumbulekayo Victory Parade esithombeni Zhukov wazama Ihlanganisa Umongo wobungcwele, ngokubheja umlawuli belingana Aleksandrom Nevskim futhi Dmitriem Donskim.

sikhumbuzo

Yiqiniso, Zhukov lesikhumbuzo e Moscow - akuyona lesikhumbuzo kuphela elalinikezelwe marshal. Kukuphi lapho ukhunjulwa inkumbulo lo muntu omkhulu?

• Ngaphandle-USSR, ebaziwe wokuqala behlonipha Georgy yasungulwa ngo-1979 e Mongolia, e-Ulan Bator, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu wamashumi amane wokuphuma ukunqoba Khalkhin-, eduze wokuqala emhlabeni endlini-Museum umlawuli. Umgwaqo lapho Museum itholakala, futhi igama Zhukov.
• Ngo-USSR, lesikhumbuzo ngowokuqala Marshal wafakwa Stary Oskol ngo-1988 (eyasungulwa ngo-1973) esifundeni, ngakho abizwa ngokuthi "endaweni Zhukov."
• E-Moscow, isikhumbuzo ngaleso Manege Square - futhi ebaziwe kuphela behlonipha Georgy. Itshe lesikhumbuzo emisa epaki phezu avenue Marshal Zhukov, kanye enyakatho dvuhzalnoy Umpheme "Kashira" metro station.
• Petersburg, Zhukov lesikhumbuzo kusukela ngo-1995, itholakala ku Moscow Victory Park.
• ISITHOMBE umlawuli kanye Armavir emgwaqeni efanayo.
• Ngo-1995, Marshal we lesikhumbuzo wakhulela Omsk.
• Onyakeni owawandulele ngo-1994, edolobheni Irbit, ku Sverdlovsk esifundeni, Zhukov lesikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo. I ebaziwe senziwa ekukhuleni umnyuziki esisekelweni zemabula kukhunjulwa isikhathi lapho Georgy wakhethwa ukuba the Supreme Soviet of the USSR usuka esifundeni nomuzi Irbit Irbit.
• Meyi 8, 2007 ku Minsk (Belarus) lavulwa inkumbulo Marshal Square, kukhona ngokudayisa ka Zhukov ezifakiwe.
• Edolobheni Uralsk (Kazakhstan) umlawuli ngokudayisa kuhlobisa okulungile phambi kwesakhiwo nezokuphatha Abezempi.
• Ngo-2005, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo Georgiyu Konstantinovichu elisungulwe Irkutsk, okuyinto kuphelelwe kuya iminyaka engu-60 Izitha ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.