Amagilebhisi "ekhulwini": incazelo, hoxa, ukutshalwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Amagilebhisi - omunye amajikijolo ethandwa kakhulu emakethe yethu. Abantu baziswa kwakhe waqala abakhethelwa eside ngaphambi ukuqala AD. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwaba izinhlobonhlobo eziningi asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa ngefomu fresh, iwayini, futhi ukukhiqizwa omisiwe. Amagilebhisi "ekhulwini" muhle futhi enomusa, futhi omisiwe. Kuvame isetshenziswa womshini esezingeni omisiwe. Lesi sihloko sithi-ke imayelana lolu hlobo lwezinto, timphawu, emihle nemibi, kanye nokunakekela lesi sitshalo.

Incazelo amagilebhisi "ekhulwini"

Umsuka walo ezihlukahlukene ongabilile abalimi bebophekile ukuba United States iminyaka engu-80 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Kube efika egameni lakhe. Esikhathini imibuthano emincane winegrowers professional sebenzisa igama Centennial seedless. Kuze kube manje, yena odingeka phakathi abangochwepheshe emkhakheni ukutshalwa lezi amajikijolo nabathandi.

Chaza ezihlukahlukene amagilebhisi "Century" kungaba izici ezilandelayo:

• cluster ikhula 400 amagremu, volumetric, Isigaxa emise, nge kwabantu isilinganiso amajikijolo;
• srednekrupnye izithelo, okusaqanda kanye side;
• izithelo uqweqwe mncane;
• izithelo umbala ophuzi;
• uginindela ngempela namanzi kokusiluma ezinoshukela, kodwa sikahle futhi simnandi;
• amagilebhisi ezivuthiwe ukukhanya amakinati flavour.

grade isithunzi

Amagilebhisi sultana "ekhulwini" lidumile balimi. It is kahle sigxilile futhi zithutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena unalo ezithela eliphezulu futhi avamile. Lona isithunzi onohlonze kakhulu, okuyinto kuqhakambisa abaqashile-abathandi. Kusekhona uhlu enkulu izimfanelo ezinhle ukudlala indima enkulu ekukhethweni kuka lokhu izinhlobo ikakhulukazi ngokutshala kwisayithi:

• amajikijolo musa bathambekele ukubola bese ewa esuka bunch;
• Lokhu ezihlukahlukene linamandla ezifweni okukhungethe nezinye izinhlobo;
• uma kungagcinwa ibhalansi amanzi, musa crack izithelo kanye nokugcina isimo sabo;
• ukumisa inflorescence extra akudingekile;
• fast ngokwanele sokukhulelwa period - mayelana 125 izinsuku;
• ukumelana okushisa aphansi ukuze -23 degrees;
• amaqoqo agcinwa ehlathini kuze kube frost.

I yokuntula of izinhlobo

Yiqiniso, konke has ubuhle nobubi bayo, emihle nemibi. Futhi amagilebhisi "ekhulwini" has izici zayo siqu. Ezinye zazo kungenziwa ashiwo okungekuhle. ezimbili ezinkulu, yaphawula:

1. I fresh, amagilebhisi ezingacubunguliwe agcinwa isikhathi esifushane.

2. Lapho amagilebhisi baqale uvuthwe, kufanele ube mncane kancane ukuze kuzuzwe iyunifomu kanye amajikijolo zivuthiwe mass main.

Geography of ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo

Noma yimuphi sitshalo engcono ingashintshwa ukuze izici ezithile womhlaba, kanti kwezinye izindawo kungase ungathathi impande. Amagilebhisi "ekhulwini" sitholakala ezindaweni ezimaphakathi kanye eningizimu yeRussia ne-United of America, kuchuma emazweni ashisayo: Australia, i-Afrika, eChile, e-Argentina nase nokunye. Libuye omkhulu singagxila ezivinini Belarus Moldova. Ngo zindawo enyakatho, yebo, ungazami sikhule lesi sitshalo.

kokwehla Izici

Umhlabathi sikulungele ukutshala kusengaphambili, kangangokuthi angabangela uzibixe lemali edingekayo okusamanzi nezakhi fertilizer. Imigqa kufanele iqondiswe enyakatho. Area phansi komvini "ekhulwini", kufanele kwelanga okuningi. Ukufika izitshalo wenziwa ku Spring no Autumn Inkathi. Ukuze umvini kuyinto sigxilile futhi wanika ezithela eliphezulu, kufanele enze Inombolo yezenzo:

• nxa umhlabathi ubumba, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze isihlabathi egodini ngaphansi yisithombo;
• uma phansi kunzima, okwenza izimbobo yokulinganisa cishe 60 x 80 cm kanye nokujula - 70 cm;
• phansi Esilula okuqhatha 40 x 40 cm kanye nokujula - cm 60;
• entwasahlobo zokutshala indawo akufanele izindwali futhi ukusondela angamukelekile eduze komhlaba;
• phansi emgodini kokwehla ngaphambi kokutshala aliveza amanzi, umanyolo ofanelekile futhi humus;
• kokwehla ndawo akufanele esisogwini emithambekeni empumalanga nasenyakatho, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sithombo singakhiqiza yiqhwa ngesikhathi ebusika;
• uma ufike amagilebhisi entwasahlobo, qiniseka aphathe izimpande izibulali-magciwane, kanye ukwenza izihlahla;
• ekwindla kungcono ukutshala lokhu ezihlukahlukene enhlabathini emanzi esikhathini kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu kuya maphakathi no-November;
• kusukela izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye commercial kudingeka ubocoze ububanzi hhayi engaphansi kanye amamitha isigamu;
• Qiniseka ukuthi ufake okunamathiselwe ekhethekile evumela amagilebhisi ukukhula kahle;
• umquba ukusetshenziswa umanyolo kusuka amaminerali - superphosphate kanye potassium nosawoti.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Kwakuthinta kukhonjisiwe ngenhla ukuthi ezihlukahlukene sultana yamagilebhisi "Century" kuyinto linesizotha ngokwanele lapho esekhulile ku iziza engadini. Nokho, kukhona iqoqo izenzo ezingeke uyoshiywa. Kuyadingeka zokutshala ukhula ingxenye ukhula kuyadingeka ukuze athambise umhlabathi. Ngezikhathi, zisebenzisa umquba wemvelo. I kunazo ayethanda inyoni droppings. Nquma degree of umswakama kusayithi lakho bese ukhetha uhlobo ezifanele uchelela: ukuvuza, komhlaba noma overground. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuxubha eniselwayo ngesikhathi izimbali.

Sezinso ngasesinqeni se izitshalo cishe ingatheli, njengoba balimi waphawula. Ngakho-ke, bafa. Lokhu kuvumela isitshalo olukhudlwana kusukela amahlumela phezulu. Ingqikithi amahlumela emvinini kumele ibe phakathi 22-24 izicucu. umthwalo enkulu yama isitshalo 30-35 amahlumela.

izitshalo Young ebusika udinga qedani. ezihlabayo Adult enempilo ukuthi isenzo esidingekayo.

Sultana amagilebhisi "ekhulwini": incazelo isifo

Iningi sezifo abasakwazi eyingozi nezinye izinhlobo yamagilebhisi, ukuyibalekela "ekhulwini". Kodwa kwakumelwe abese ephatha isiswebhu sakhe - okuthiwa phylloxera. Lokhu akulutho like isinambuzane. I umonakalo inkathazo izimpande, amaqabunga, umoba kanye isiqu esincane sesihlahla izitshalo. Bhekana cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukulahlekelwa isifuba. Kulokhu, wagqoka endaweni efanayo, izithombo ezintsha kungaba eminyakeni emihlanu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, izithombo abatshalwé isihlabathi: ku izimpande bakhathale amakhadibhodi tube ububanzi of mayelana 15 amasentimitha, okuyinto ugcwele isihlabathi. Ngemva kwalokho, umgodi yisithombo embozwe inhlabathi, futhi amakhadibhodi tube iyasuswa. Njengoba kahle ukuxhumelela rootstocks amelana lokhu izinhlobo isinambuzane. Ukuze ezinye izinhlobo amagilebhisi wasebenzisa indlela amanzi izikhukhula noma ukutshala sizungezwe nomsele, kodwa ngenxa ezihlukahlukene "Century", it is contraindicated.

Ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene "Century"

Lolu hlobo lokuthonya jikelele. He khula seedless, kuba seedless, okwenza lesi amagilebhisi esihle nahodnoy ekuphekeni. amajikijolo zako ziyizindlela usayizi okunengqondo ezinkulu, abazi fade elangeni musa wavele enaleni ketshezi. Konke lokhu kwenza "ekhulwini" ebangeni kangcono ekwenzeni omisiwe. Abanye abantu basebenzisa ekhishini yalesi ezihlukahlukene lapho upheka amahlamvu iklabishi nezinye izitsha ezifanayo. Ngenxa ukunambitheka kwalo mnene futhi isikhumba elincanyana, "ekhulwini" muhle futhi fresh.

Izibuyekezo walesigaba

Ngesikhathi iwayini-abatshali eRussia nakwamanye amazwe e baningi sultana amagilebhisi "ekhulwini". incazelo ezihlukahlukene okuhambisana ngokugcwele kokuma balimi. Ibanga wathola Izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle kusukela abalimi professional kanye abathandi ngenxa izici zayo, okuyilezi: undemanding, akunakwenzeka ukuba yizifo ngokucindezela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezingalapheki ukuhlasela nezinye izinhlobo ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane izimbali, izithelo ezinkulu futhi ukulondolozwa yabo.

Izibuyekezo Good ngakho futhi abathengi abavamile. Iqiniso lokuthi amagilebhisi 'sentenel seedless' amajikijolo zihlale zisesimweni esihle, abolile izithelo is akubone ku amaqoqo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amagilebhisi abe isethulo emangalisayo, ngokuvumelanayo alingeni kunoma yiziphi ithebula iholide, futhi ovamile wansuku zonke imbangela isifiso ajabule. A plus ocacile - bumnandi, ukushaya komoya omnandi ikhasi mncane okulula ukuhlafuna, akukho amathambo. Iphuzu lokugcina kwenza kube kahle abantwana.