Coccidiosis izinkukhu: izimbangela, ukwelashwa nokuvinjelwa

Coccidiosis izinkukhu - kuyinto izifo yisinanakazana futhi ezithathelwanayo. Lesi sifo sekufinyelele iqophelo eliphezulu. It iyabhebhetheka le henhouse, ikakhulukazi entsheni, bese ekudlulisela cishe 80% of izinkukhu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - isikhathi ukuqaphela izimpawu zesifo futhi uthathe isinyathelo. Futhi ungagwema coccidiosis, okwenza zangaphambi yokugoma izilwane ezisencane futhi agcine izindinganiso ezifanele izinkukhu.

Phatha noma ingqikithi inyama kusukela ezinkukhwini ogulayo?

Lesi sifo - yayiyisiqalekiso izinkukhu amapulazi amaningi. Coccidiosis izinkukhu, ngokungafani kuya abasha, ngokuvamile ungongapheliyo. Lezi zinyoni awukwazi ukudlala inzalo egcwele olusebenza, zingabantu abathwali unomphela ukutheleleka. Noma yimuphi Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine okuqukethwe kungase kuhambisane ukulahlekelwa isisindo futhi amaqanda-laying izikhukhukazi iziguli. Abakwazi obeznozhit ngisho nokufa. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zinyoni akunandaba mqondo aqukethe futhi aphathe. Kungcono uma basekuleso isisindo ezinhle, lokushaya kubo ngoba inyama, ngehhoko inkukhu futhi disinfected.

Yini oholela kangcono - ukuthenga izikhukhukazi omdala noma pullets?

Uma unquma ukuzalela inyoni, akufanele ukuthenga omdala. Kungaba yenethiwekhi njalo amagciwane. Coccidiosis izinkukhu kuyingozi, ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukunquma nge luhlolo sangaphandle inyoni omdala. Kuwufanele ukubuza mayelana ipulazi, lapho ufuna ukuthenga impahla zizalela, njengoba kuba ngokuphepha izifo. Ngu ukuzalela okungcono ukuthenga zizalela amaqanda noma amaphuphu. Ukuze izinkukhu musa begula, kudingeka zigonywe noma nokuvimbela coccidiosis.

Eymirioz (coccidiosis) izinkukhu - yisifo esibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwezomnotho ukuze izinkukhu amapulazi emhlabeni wonke. Ngisho noma Sizibeka eceleni die-off izilwane ezisencane, okuqukethwe kwale nyoni - lokhu akunakunisiza. Bird ibusa ukudla, njengenjwayelo, kodwa kayikhuli, cishe akuyona ikhula ngesisindo esifanele, futhi izikhukhukazi ayeke laying amaqanda. belashwa ngokugcwele imfuyo esinjalo kubaluleke cishe engenakwenzeka, kuba lula ukuthola amaphuzu bese ushintsha intsha enempilo.

Kuyini coccidiosis

Ngo izinkukhu kukhona ezihlukahlukene nezifo yisinanakazana, enye yazo coccidiosis kubangelwa coccidia. Coccidia kukhona 11 izinhlobo, ezivame kakhulu abizwa ngokuthi "Amery tenella". Ngakho-ke coccidiosis futhi ngokuthi eymiriozom.

Coccidia ukuwa in izinkukhu amathumbu nge ukudla elinegciwane namanzi. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ezisithintayo ngokugcwele emathunjini izinyoni, okubangela ukuvuvukala yayo futhi opha. Umsoco behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo amuncwa wumzimba, buthelela ubuthi, okubangela ubuthi. Oocysts endleni yabantu abanaleli aphumele ngaphandle, ewela phezu udoti waterers futhi esebenza ngogesi. Basuke sidliwe ezinye izinyoni izinhlanzi, futhi lesi sifo iyabhebhetheka. Uma isikhathi kungaqali ukwelashwa, izinkukhu, ukuze sife.

Lesifo eliphakeme kwenzeka uma inyoni ezitholakala eziminyene, utshani ezingcolile futhi khona umswakama high, kanye izinga abampofu ukudla. Pullet izinkukhu zigula ngokushesha nje lapho adedelwa Paddock evulekile. Ukudla utshani nezibungu, bona ukugwinya oocysts of coccidia. Ama-bacterium izimuncagazi kwezinyanga ezingu-9 noma ngaphezulu iphila futhi, eba phakathi esiswini inkukhu, aqale ukuphindaphindeka ngokushesha. ukutheleleka Iningi kwenzeka Paddock e nemvula efudumele. Izinkukhu ukuletha izimuncagazi ngezinyawo ezingcolile ngezidladla bathola ku mat, emanzini kanye feed. Zithinteka izinkukhu imilenze shaggy.

Coccidiosis izinkukhu: Izimpawu

Izinkukhu ezigulayo bheka ucobekile futhi licindezelwe. Bona ngokuyisisekelo ahlale endaweni eyodwa, ezidlikizekile futhi amehlo akhe uvaliwe. Iphango ubalekela izinkukhu, kodwa bayaqhubeka guzzle amanzi. I indle ziyinsakavukela, uketshezi, foamy, futhi ukusaphazela kwegazi. Perot emhlabeni cesspool of indle ezingcolile. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i zanqwabelana ngamathe viscous. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungase ungene Ukudlikizela kanye nokukhubazeka we nasemilenzeni. Ngezinye ekuhlatshweni nokufa izinkukhu isikhumba kubonakale bluish. Njengoba ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, yena ahlangabezane igazi kakhulu.

amaphutha fanciers

izinkukhu eziningi izifo yisinanakazana ukuthuthukisa i amateur osizayo amapulazi. Iqiniso lokuthi yenkukhu zezimboni inyoni zitholakala ngokuyinhloko futhi amaseli kuwo. Kuphela isitokwe zizalela itholakala phansi kube lula insemination. Le nyoni isikhathi eside ungasebenzisi, kukhona sokuvuselela njalo lomhlambi wezinkomo.

Ngo amateur izinkukhu amapulazi ikakhulu equkethwe esitezi engotsheni futhi Paddock (mahhala kanye ezivalekile). Ngokuzalanisa bukhoma iminyaka eminingi. izinyoni abagulayo ngokuvamile zizame ukwelapha, futhi lapho ethola uyalulama, uqhubeke ukugcina ku. Futhi uthola enzalweni yakhe kakade buthaka.

Imfucumfucu elachithwa, equkethe inyoni akuvamile sishintsha, ngokuvamile nje isendlalelo phezu substrate ezomile. Ngakho wachitha, futhi aviary futhi Paddock ngokuvamile ingcoliswe oocysts futhi ukuzalela umhlambi kuyinto nursery coccidiosis.

Ngokuvamile fanciers atholwe izinkukhu, pullets. Njengoba coccidiosis singangena ikakhulu izinkukhu izinsuku ezingu-10 ubudala kanye izinyanga 4.5, imfuyo uthenge isengozini.

Pullets ukuthenga inzuzo, ngoba ngemva kwenyanga kokuqala ukuba nesineke, kodwa ebusika zikwazi isikolo phezu inyama. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ukuthenga izinkukhu amahle, abathengi elilandelayo ngesonto badumazeke kakhulu. Okokuqala, pullets ngokuphelele enempilo uqale ukulimaza, ahlale phezu imilenze, abe ukudla ucobekile nokubi. I Sebawoti sebeqala sibaphathe, kodwa izikhukhukazi iphathwa zisekhona abathwali ukutheleleka.

izinkukhu Kungani ogulayo?

Iminyaka izinkukhu for egg ukusetshenziswa eyodwa kanye elachitheka efanayo, i aviary izinkukhu noma Paddock. Futhi, esebenza ngogesi, abaphuza nezinye izinto kukhona abathwali ukutheleleka. Abantu abaningi abazi ngisho cabanga ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi ulethe inyoni entsha, okusadingeka ukuba kusetshenzwe, ngokuphelele ukuhlanza elachithwa bese ushintsha lonke udoti kanye waterers futhi esebenza ngogesi. Abanye abalimi yenkukhu entsha inyoni podsazhivayut ukuthi utheleleke elidala, bese bayazibuza ukuthi kungani abasha bayagula.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhona amacala yokufa mass yezilwane abasha. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma kwezinkambiso okuqukethwe umphumela ekupheleni, futhi umkhawulo we oocysts of coccidia coccidiosis kubangela umqedazwe.

ekwelapheni coccidiosis ezinkukhwini

ukwelashwa coccidiosis e izikhukhukazi omdala ezingenanzuzo. Izinkukhu ezigulayo ingelapheka, kodwa ahlale abathwali ukutheleleka, ngakho-ke kungcono nje ukuba ziyoshaya inyama. Phatha kudingeka intsha ababengenasihe izimpawu of coccidiosis. Kodwa lapho efika isisindo oyifunayo futhi kangcono hammer phezu inyama, kodwa ungayisebenzisi yokuzalanisa.

isipiliyoni Rich zizalela izinkukhu izindlu Kunconywa izindlela ukuvimbela isifo.

Ukuvimbela coccidiosis ezinkukhwini

• Umthetho wokuqala - iquketheni abasha ngokuhlukile izinyoni omdala.
• Ngaphambi nje kokukhululwa kwe amaphuphu futhi pullets e i aviary noma khulula ebanga, kanye nesidingo afeze ukucutshungulwa wokulungiselela phansi esibayeni. Udinga ukususa wonke zokulala ezindala futhi wenze magciwane. Ukuze akuveze entsha, ahlanzekile, utshani owomile noma sawdust.
• Sula igumbi engcono, kuba khona ukuhanguka izindonga, iphansi futhi imishini nge Blowtorch, into eyinhloko - ungaqali umlilo.
• Esebenza ngogesi kanye waterers ezinhle isibambo izibulali-magciwane namanzi abilayo.
• Gada izinga nokudla namanzi ahlanzekile kule abaphuza.
• Izinkukhu isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukugcina emakhejini anezikhala izibuya ukuthi indle yawela emathileyi.

Uma izilwane ezisencane ekhiqizwa phansi noma yezinyoni, udinga ukuqhuba zokuvimbela izidakamizwa ngosuku 5th. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa "Baykoks" noma "Interokoks". Kusho ukuncibilikisa izinga 3 mg ngayinye 1 litre amanzi. Oku kusihlwa izinyoni ungayeki ukuphuza, futhi ekuseni ukuthulula emqengqeni isixazululo zokwelapha. Ngaphambi kwasemini amaphuphu kumele zonke isiphuzo. Kukhona amathuluzi axutshwa ku ukudla. Kodwa lapha akunakwenzeka ukulandelela lokho inyoni edla kakhulu. ukusebenzisa kangcono emithini, okuyizinto oncibilikayo emanzini.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili imithi wanikwa izinsuku 25 emva reception kuqala. Ngokulandelayo, ukunikeza intsha izidakamizwa edivosile prophylaxis ngemuva kwezimvula, uma isimo sezulu elina efudumele.

Le mithi musa zivimbela omzimba izinkukhu. Bird ngokunakekela okunjalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanele reception izidakamizwa cishe akusho ahlupheke. Lezi izinkukhu akudingeki aphathwe, umhlambi zizalela uyohlale enempilo.

Njengoba singabona kusukela ngenhla, kube into eyinhloko yenkukhu - ihlanzekile futhi ngesikhathi le mithi. Ungalokothi ushiye esizweni lokulungisa inyoni. izikhukhukazi omdala Ill kangcono ukuba ziyoshaya inyama.

okuqukethwe izinyoni ezithunjiwe

Lapho okuqukethwe eyisithunjwa kakhulu ukuthi le nyoni engakutholi coccidiosis ogulayo. Aviary izinkukhu zingenziwa nge phansi lokhuni kanye ukufinyelela ezweni. Futhi eqinisweni, futhi kwelinye icala kungcono ukusebenzisa ingubo bakwazi ukushintsha ubudala futhi ezingcolile nge entsha, ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Enclosure ayatholakala enophahla futhi akukho ophahleni. With kombhede, yebo, kangcono. Ayikho manzi lapho imvula eza, izinkukhu musa utaschat iqhude, futhi uma kushisa, badinga umthunzi.

Aviary izinkukhu kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukuthi kungukuthi alethwe ezifweni ngaphandle. It uwuvikela ezilwaneni eziyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu zasendle akwazi ukugibela ensimini wenze eningi izinkinga. Futhi udoti emhlabeni egcekeni futhi kuvulandi - ezingemnandi kakhulu. Futhi izinkukhu aviary ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga kuyadingeka, umoya ohlanzekile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungagxambukeli ubani futhi avikelekile.

ekukhuliseni

izifo eziningi emhlabeni, ukuthi kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi indlela yokutshala izinkukhu ngaphandle ukulahlekelwa? Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi izinkukhu, njengazo zonke izingane, kudingeka ukufudumala, nokuhlanzeka nokudla izinga. Futhi yokugoma futhi prophylaxis izidakamizwa isifo coccidiosis.

Okwamanje, umbuzo indlela yokutshala izinkukhu kusukela emasontweni ubudala, akuzona yinkimbinkimbi okukhulu. Esinye sezimo main - iwukuba ukunakekela okuhle amatshwele. Idinga amavithamini namaminerali. Ubani ekhiqizwa Izithako ekhethekile lokondla izinkukhu nezinkukhu abasha, okuyinto ingxenye ethile is batheleka okuphakelayo kwekhasi. Lokhu "Cheep-cheep" futhi "Sun". Premixes izinkukhu hhayi kuphela ngcono ukungatheleleki kuzo bayoba ngokushesha akhule.

lokugoma izinkukhu

Ukugonywa izinkukhu ekhaya - ke ulula. Imijovo yokugoma ngokumelene coccidiosis ukwenza ngaphambi engu kwezinsuku 9. Manje wokugoma ethandwa kakhulu, "Avikoks". izinkukhu wakhe kungenziwa bondliwa kanye okuphakelayo noma amanzi etholakalayo phakathi kwamahora elinganiselwe. Into esemqoka ne yokugoma - hlola okungapheli zomuthi, ukuhambisana nemithetho kanye ukurekhoda inombolo eziningi futhi inani imigomo. Amabhodlela kusukela ngaphansi izidakamizwa kumele ilahlwe. Ukugonywa kwenziwa kanye, kwanele for a lifetime.