Plymouth - inkukhu for izingadi

Ukubukeka yasekuqaleni futhi ukukhiqiza kakhulu zohlobo ovelele izinkukhu Plymouth. Inkukhu zalolu hlobo kungaba gqamisa kwanoma iyiphi indlu. Umthengi ukufuneka kwenyama, ikakhulukazi Ukudla, liyakhula njalo ngonyaka. iyithuluzi elihle ukuxazulula le nkinga ngaphansi kohlaka zizalela yasekhaya izenzo Plymouth - inkukhu, bakwazi ukunikeza inyama unqambothi kuyinto aphuzi.

indaba

Breed izinkukhu Plymouth likhishwa engxenyeni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye eMelika yesibili. Inkukhu izinhlobo white Cochin China, Dominican futhi langshanami wawela kanye black likhala Spanish. Zizalela ubuhanjelwe yilabo abamele yamadwala Dawn nezinkukhu isi-Javanese. I kwaphumela iyisikhathi eside, zohlobo yabizwa ngokuthi "i-Plymouth Rock 'behlonipha esifundazweni US of the gama elifanayo.

Ngokomthetho Plymouth Rock (inyoni esitfombeni embhalweni) kwaba ngo-1910, lapho i-American Association of yenkukhu ezikhonjwe futhi bamukela indinganiso zohlobo. izimfanelo Sizuzise yezinyoni nomthelela ukuthunyelwa kwayo abantu abaningi. emhlabeni wonke.

Izimpawu zohlobo

Plymouth - inkukhu inyama neqanda isiqondiso. izinkomba Its main elikhiqizayo:

• ukukhiqizwa amaqanda - 190 izingcezu;
• Iqanda isisindo - 60 amagremu;
• hatchability - kufike ku-80%;
• ukulondolozwa izinkukhu - kuze kufinyelele 96%;
• amaqanda Color - ukhilimu (ukukhanya brown);
• Izici - osukwini ubudala ngombala iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ezimthende Plymouth Rock, fledge ngasekupheleni - ekupheleni kwesonto lesithupha;
• Inkukhu, isisindo - up 3.5 kg;
• iqhude isisindo - 4.5 kg (kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufinyelele 5 kg);
• ukuchamisela - samanje;
• Ubumnene - elizolile sedentary;
• umkhiqizo - inyama neqanda.

Zohlobo has eziyisishiyagalombili izinhlobo evunyiwe umbala izimpaphe: grey, kuropatchatye, abamhlophe, abansundu, grey, ezimthende, ophuzi, isihamu. I eziyinhloko zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Plymouth ezimthende - inkukhu zohlobo, ethandwa kakhulu ngokugcina ebaleni Holdings. Ngamunye feather inyoni has imivimbo lateral umbala oluhlaza-grey. Ngaphezu kwalokho cocks isilinganiso 1: 1, ngakho bathatha izinkukhu kancane alula kakhulu (iphathelene 3: 2). Ngo primaries nomsila izimpaphe kuphundla ebanzi. Ukuze umbala ephelele udinga ukuba abhale siphela umbala inki. Ipeni nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande usukela kanye ubude bayo yonke, kusukela phansi inkulumo yokubona imibala khona. Izinkukhu abe nombala omnyama. Ngu nemibi engamukeleki zihlanganisa: ophuzi noma brown tint iphethini ukufiphala, akukho imichilo primaries izimpaphe (black feather umbala), umlotha grey, noma fuzz ezimhlophe ngaphandle emapheshana.
• White Plymouth Rock Kumele ube mhlophe lihle. Nanso cha be shades of yellow noma omunye umbala. I yokuntula zihlanganisa khona izimpaphe ze-non-white-anemibala, isidladla oluhlaza, ecacile tinge ophuzi izimpaphe kwezilwane ezisencane. Kuphela izinkukhu White Plymouth Rock obusetshenziswa embonini izinkukhu. ukukhiqizwa Egg wasePlymouth white 20% kunakunoma inyoni yimuphi omunye umbala.

Ngaphezu lo dilution kwezomnotho, kukhona lolu hlobo njengomuntu Plymouth yemifino. Inkukhu ukala engafinyelela kwengu-1 kg cocks 1.2 kg. Izinkukhu abe ukukhiqizwa ezinhle Iqanda: kufika amaqanda 140 ngonyaka, nesisindo 40 amagremu. Izinkukhu ezifuywa eJalimane ngo-1914 futhi ezifuywa nayizimfundamakhwela njengoba rock zokuhlobisa.

ukuzalela izici

Cock idwala Plymouth has izici ezilandelayo:

• Shona kancane arched, kobubanzi aphakathi nendawo, amancane;
• Uqhwaku eqinile, dlala, ophuzi;
• nekama encane, leaf emise, it has a 4-6 akuyona namazinyo kakhulu ukunquma ngokujulile ilungelo;
• amehlo orange, omkhulu;
• izindlebe obomvu, naphakathi ngobukhulu;
• intamo ngqo zilethwe eqinile, ubude isilinganiso mane aluhlaza;
• umzimba elingunxande, ejulile nebanzi, isikhathi eside ngokwanele;
• esifubeni is kahle laphetha, kabanti bajule ngembhali;
• Umhlane ubanzi, iphakame kancane ukuze okhalweni, ubude obuphakathi, ine okusaqanda ukuqoqa;
• esiswini ezijulile, okugcwele ububanzi;
• wings Friend, letimfisha;
• shin eqinile, ubude amaphakathi, sizungezwe amaphiko ezingomakhelwane;
• metatarsal ngaphandle izimpaphe, abushelelezi, ophuzi.

inkukhu Cishe ine izici ezifanayo njengoba iqhude. Elinesimo ezijulile, umzimba babanjwa. Tail kwezimpaphe umsila sifushane kakhulu futhi kuphela kancane mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ubude isifulelo izimpaphe umsila.

izinzuzo

Breed izinkukhu Plymouth wabonakaliswa ngokuphelele ngokwayo ukwenziwa broilers. Kusukela iziphambano kukhona intsha kom ukuthi nge yokudla efanele futhi kuya eziyisishiyagalolunye yobudala ifinyelela isisindo ukuze 1.8 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni sisetjentiswe kutfutfukisa izinhlobo ezintsha izinkukhu.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu okuqukethwe Plymouth zihlanganisa:

• ezolile imvelo yenkukhu;
• mass enkulu akuvumeli nezinyoni ezindiza, ngakho asikho isidingo sokuvikela Paddock ngu kocingo oluphakeme;
• ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene;
• ingashintshwa kalula ukuba ezahlukene sezulu esihlukahlukene ;
• kakhulu izinga inyama (kunambitheka ibuthaka, ephethe tinge ophuzi);
• okusezingeni eliphezulu amaqanda-laying kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 190 ngonyaka, isisindo amaqanda angu-60 grams,
• stably ithumela inzalo zohlobo libe nezici,
• kahle ukuhlala phezu wokwakha, ngokungakhombisi ukukhathazeka;
• linesizotha kuya izimo yeziboshwa.

imikhuba emibi yangaphandle

Ukuze conformation nemibi ezimthende Plymouth Rock isikhundla:

• Uqhwaku amnyama (lokhu umbala atypical ngoba zohlobo);
• izindlebe ezimhlophe;
• khona ezihlobene phezu Crest noma ezinjenge;
• ukubonakaliswa brown koqweqwe izimpaphe;
• imilenze ezimhlophe kanye nomsila;
• khona izimpaphe okumsulwa mhlophe izimpaphe.