Izinkukhu purebred: isithombe, zizalela

Le nyoni lokuqala ezingase yokulawula abantu babe izinkukhu. Lokhu kwenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu nesishiyagalombili edlule. Isizathu kwaba umshado ukulwa amaqhude cocky. I ukukhiqiza zezinyoni zasendle lalilincane kakhulu, injongo eyinhloko ukufuywa babe cockfights. izinkukhu purebred nge umkhiqizo omuhle eyavela kamuva kakhulu.

Umqondo unqamule izwe futhi idwala

Isici esiphawulekayo izinyoni - kokuhlukana High - anikeza ugqozi ukususwa izinkukhu nge isiqondiso ewumngcingo elikhiqizayo. Okwamanje kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-700. Ngaphezu idwala, kukhona lenqwaba iziphambano. Laba bantu bengakwamukeli le ncazelo - thoroughbred. Breed izinkukhu - namaqembu amakhulu izinyoni, ngofuzo izimfanelo kwezomnotho futhi ewusizo. izinkukhu eLeghorn kusuka amaqanda achamusela eLeghorn, futhi akekho omunye.

Ukuze afeze iziphambano nzalo etholwe ukweqa zinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni. Crosses ingaxaka, iqhaza 3-4 zilwane. Abantu ziboniswa imisebenzi ethize. Basuke ophucwa isazela ungajabule, akazange bafana nabazali babo. Thola inzalo yabo akuyona inzuzo, ngoba "abantwana" abayikulidla ifa izimfanelo abazali babo.

Hybrid wenkukhu aphakeme ngokuya umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza abazali purebred. Hybridization ivumela okwesikhashana kakhulu ukwandisa imiqulu ukukhiqizwa. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ngaphandle yasekuqaleni lozalo yenkukhu izinga okusezingeni awutholakali heterosis nemphumela imigqa okuholela.

Izinkukhu lozalo yenkukhu ifa ngokugcwele izimfanelo edwaleni yasekuqaleni. Ukubukeka, ezingeni lokukhiqiza, umbala izimpaphe, uhlamvu, nezimo ukuze izimo zizuzwe. Kuyinto zizalela okumsulwa.

zizalela

Lapho ekhetha zohlobo zibuswa inhloso inyoni kuthengwa. Ukuze uthole imiphumela esheshayo the sesizini (ehlobo) kungcono abe izinkukhu Motocross. Ukuze spring-ehlobo-ekwindla bazokwazi isikhathi ukukhula, okunikeza amaqanda futhi "abavuthiwe" ekuhlatshweni inyama. Ngesikhathi unyaka wonke yenkukhu kubonelelwa kakhulu yokuzalela izikhukhukazi. High kahle kwezomnotho kanye nekhono ukubuyekeza umfuyi izonikeza ipulazi encane fresh imikhiqizo wezokudla njalo.

Ukufuya lozalo yenkukhu kuhlanganisa amaphuzu ezibalulekile eziningana:

• Kumiswa isitokwe umzali. Njengoba kuchazwe zohlobo, okuyinto i sa ukusebenza, kufanele ucabange ngokuthenga inyoni. Better ukuthatha abadala kusukela abalimi okuthembekile, izikhukhukazi maduze kwenziwe. Eziyishumi noma nambili izinkukhu iqhude eyodwa kuphela.
• Inhlangano ka kokudla. Ukudla okunomsoco - yezimbangela eziyinhloko ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka okusanhlamvu ekudleni, lwezakhamzimba, mass oluhlaza ngangokunokwenzeka - ziklabe khona.
• Ukukhethwa amaqanda ukuchamisela. Ukuze iphila inzalo uyavela nakuyi-amaqanda lungafanelekile ezilimele, igobolondo ethambile noma okungafanele. isikhuphasha ababili, amaqanda misshapen, futhi, isizathu ukwenqatshwa. Ngamunye izikhukhukazi laying okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukunikeza ukuchamuselisa bamba. Amaqanda othathwe izikhukhukazi ezikhiqiza kakhulu.
• Izindophi ukukhulisa. ukukhiqizwa amaqanda Peak izinkukhu iza ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili. Ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokukhiqiza ezingeni elifanele, kumele zivuselelwa njalo nezinkomo. izilwane Young akhethiwe enempilo ezithathekayo okuhambisanayo zohlobo izici.
• Ukudalwa izimo zokuphila ntofontofo. Izinkukhu kuyadingeka ukwenza umsebenzi walo bokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, kunokuba ukuzabalazela ukusinda. Ukuqinisekisa imfuyo inkukhu efudumele lezinkukhu, izidleke ahlanzekile, ezivalekile ivulekile, ukudla ukudla okunomsoco - umsebenzi oyinhloko fanciers.

okuqukethwe

Purebred izinkukhu laying izikhukhukazi angadingi izimo ethize okuqukethwe. Konke njengenjwayelo ngoba yenkukhu:

• lezinkukhu (uma kunesidingo - ne Ukushisa), ifakwe perches nezidleke ehlanzekile;
• Kuqashelwe ngezinyawo, okungcono utshani;
• unomphela ukufinyelela kwamahhala amanzi ahlanzekile;
• olinganiselayo ukudla ezimbili.

izinhlobo Miniature, kakhulu, asidingi izimo ezikhethekile yeziboshwa zakhe. abanye kuphela zezinhlanzi (isib, Phoenix - ngenxa umsila omude kakhulu) abadinga ukunakekelwa ngokuphelele.

ngezigaba

ukusebenza okuqhubekayo izinkukhu abalimi nekhono lokuguqula kuye kwaholela imiphumela emangalisa. Namuhla sibona izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zezinto eziphilayo kusuka encane, enesisindo amagremu angu-300 kuphela (Malaysian Seram) ukuze omkhulu 7-kilogram izinhlanzi (The Jersey Giant). Umbala izimpaphe, isakhiwo sabo, ubude, umumo kanye nosayizi isakhiwo yokhalo yomzimba, ekhishwa inyama, amaqanda kubekwa, umlenze obuphelele, nokunye - zonke lezi zici ukuhlukanisa zohlobo ngaphandle.

Lozalo izinkukhu (isithombe kumbhalo) zihlukaniswa ku nemingcele eziningana. Isiqondiso main kuyinto umkhiqizo:

• iqanda;
• myasoyaichnaya;
• inyama;
• Conquest;
• zokuhlobisa;
• vociferous (isigaba empeleni esasisesisha zezinto eziphilayo).

iqanda

Leli qembu livele kancane kamuva kunabanye, ngoba nokuphathelene imvelo yenkukhu bokuyingxenye okungalungile ngokuya ukulima lasekuqaleni. Izici nobuntu Iqanda izinhlobo yilezi:

• isisindo umzimba ezincane - mayelana 2.5 kg;
• Imizimba okusikhumbuza izinkukhu zasendle;
• precocity;
• isazela ezibuthakathaka bayashintshana ekufukameleni;
• izimpaphe obukhulu;
• amagobolondo ezimhlophe;
• skeleton ukukhanya;
• ukukhiqizwa amaqanda - amaqanda 200-300 ngonyaka;
• isisindo iphuphu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa - 30-35 amagremu;
• nekama athuthukiswe kahle, ngokuvamile ishidi-like, oqotho, it has 7 amazinyo.

Fatten nzima, abazi isisindo, mobile kakhulu, imisipha isivuno mass at ekuhlatshweni encane. Trot izinkukhu abasha baqale eneminyaka engu kwezinsuku 125. Okokuqala wabeka amaqanda lozalo yenkukhu enesisindo phakathi 50 amagremu izinyanga 12 ubudala ngu-65 amagremu. ukukhiqizwa Egg ungaphakathi uhla amayunithi 200-250, okungcono zizalela amapulazi sifinyelele izinkomba amaqanda 220-250 futhi urekhode - izingcezu 365 ngonyaka. Ukukhiqizwa yezimboni amaqanda kuhilela yenkukhu ezinyangeni ezingu 17-18. izinkukhu eyigugu Ikakhulukazi thoroughbred, amaqhude igcinwe kuze kube iminyaka engu-3.

ukukhiqizwa Egg - inkomba eyinhloko umkhiqizo Iqanda izinhlobo. It kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi: imvelo, izimo ukusuthisa, izimfanelo sitholwa njengefa. heritability Coefficient kuyinto 20-25%.

Lezi zilwane esaziwa kakhulu: eLeghorn, Andalusia Inkukhu, Lohmann Brown Haysek White Haysek Brown, Minorca, inkukhu eLeghorn, Hamburg, White Russian.

inyama

Inyama thoroughbred izinkukhu libhekene ukuhamba ongaphakeme, isisindo somzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuziphatha phlegmatic. izimpawu Isici:

• esisindo kuya ku-7 kg;
• disproportional umzimba isakhiwo esifubeni ezibanzi, compact, ngomkhumbi nendawo;
• izimpaphe okuxekethile;
• ukusheshe uqale ezinsukwini 180-210;
• ukukhiqizwa amaqanda ukuze amayunithi 150;
• Iqanda isisindo - 70 g;
• evuthiwe lokuyeka ukuthanda ungajabule.

izilwane Young fatten kahle, ondle ukusetshenziswa ngayinye 1 kg yenzuzo, ngokwesilinganiso 1,59-1,75 kg. Kweqa zinhlobo umzali inyama based ukwazi izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ukuze isisindo sakhe sithi kuya ku-2.5 kg. Iningi zezimboni izinkukhu amapulazi, onguchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa inyama, likhule hybrid inyoni. Okuqukethwe inyoni ngaphansi kwezimo eduze zemvelo, ngcono ukunambitheka inyama.

Common inyama izinhlobo: Cornish emhlophe, pomfret, sussek, Faverolles Inkukhu, White Plymouth Rock, Cochin China, langash.

Myasoyaichnye

Leli qembu iyisilwane luvame kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo - ukukhiqizwa ezinhle Iqanda kuhlangene isisindo ehloniphekile. Etholwe ukweqa neqanda inyama izinhlobo, kanye zizalela eminye "kukodwa". Izimpawu zohlobo:

• esisindo futhi 4 kg;
• ukukhiqizwa amaqanda ukuze amayunithi 200;
• Iqanda isisindo - 55-70 amagremu;
• igobolondo umbala kusuka ugodo ephuzi kuya nsundu;
• liphinyiselwe isazela of bayashintshana ekufukameleni;
• zizalwa ebusika futhi livikela kakhulu abandayo kuka Iqanda izinhlobo;
• bamba kuqala izinsuku 150-180;
• palatability eliphezulu inyama.

Ngu izinhlobo ethandwa zihlanganisa: avstralop, eMoscow White, Orpington New Hampshire, Kuchinskaya weminyaka, Rhode Island Red.

zokuhlobisa

inyoni okuhlobisa yitshe eliyigugu sangempela farmstead. Ubuncane balesi siqiwu, izici eziyingqayizivele umbala noma izinga feathering - zonke izinkukhu ukuthambekela liguquke. It sekubangele isiqondiso ehlukile yokuzalanisa izinyoni. izinhlobo Miniature babe "okhokho" yabo phakathi kwezinhlobo abavamile kwezohwebo, ngokuvamile amakhophi sabo esincishisiwe (Pekin Inkukhu).

abantu okuhlobisa Ungasingenisi eziningi amaqanda nenyama. Yabo injongo eyinhloko aphethe -radovat ukubukeka. Emazweni amaningi, le nkulumo ihlanganisa izinkukhu njengezilwane ezifuyiwe. Phakathi kwabo aphethwe Fairs kunquma abameleli enhle kakhulu zohlobo. Nokho, ngaphezu wobuhle, kusukela lapho ungathola amaqanda, inyoni nesisindo 2 kg kuyinto ngempela efanelekayo ekhaya ideskithophu.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke: Wyandotte yemifino, abacaphuni, abushelelezi, Paduan, inkukhu sula, Bantam, Seabright.

lokulwa

izinja Ukulwa ezifuywa izinkukhu iqembu eminingi yasendulo. "Professional" izici ukusebenzisa cocks (abesilisa bodwa okwakufanele iqhaza ekulweni) ukuba sizindle ukubukeka kwabo:

• imilenze enamandla, eside;
• cishe mpo okusezingeni eliphezulu umzimba Hocks (abantu abangashadile ukuba sifinyelele 90 cm);
• ububanzi emilenzeni;
• skeleton ukukhanya;
• onesimo ethakazelisayo, isilwi;
• Uqhwaku eqinile;
• ezicutshini athuthukile;
• ukukhuthazela okukhulu;
• sangaleso enamandla.

Fatten abameleli elwa izinhlobo ngoba inyama uhlamvu engenamsebenzi, ethakazelisayo kakhulu futhi beshesha ngeke avumele 'ukusebenza "inyama. ukukhiqizwa Egg iphansi - ngokuvamile iqanda elilodwa ngesonto. Ngaphandle injongo ngqo - elwa (lokhu okwengeziwe amazwe ase-Asia), - bona etshalwa njengoba izinyoni zokuhlobisa.

Popular lokulwa zohlobo: kulangi, isiMalay Indian blue and black, Fight isiNgisi, Azil, eMoscow Conquest.

vociferous

Vociferous eqenjini ehlukile muva. Ngesikhatsi emelelwa zenye - Yurlovsky vociferous. Lezi izinkukhu ezifuywa babe ukukhiqizwa amaqanda esihle, kuze kube amaqanda 160, 90 g we isisindo, igobolondo brown eqinile. Abesilisa ukufinyelela 4.5 kg, inkukhu - 4 kg, palatability kakhulu inyama. zohlobo Anhlobonhlobo (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo isibaluli ke iqembu myasoyaichnoy) lidumile amateur yenkukhu abalimi. Bayakwazisa izimfanelo ezizuzisayo hhayi kuphela kwezomnotho, kodwa nezalo enhle vociferous Rooster ukucula.

Ukukhetha

Kuwo wonke umlando wesintu kwakushiwo cishe 1,000 zilwane, okungaphezu kwanoma yikuphi okukhona nezinye mkhakha nemfuyo. Ngeshwa, 32 babo balahlekelwa phakade, omunye 286 - on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Phakathi izinhlobo yesimanje abe imfuyo ezivamile, multi-million (Rhode Island, New Hampshire) is a unique, ababebalelwa amakhanda 15,000 kuphela (kasilika Chinese izinkukhu).

Abazalanisi ka lozalo yenkukhu singalazisa futhi uphindaphinde ukwehluka kwezinhlobo. Izinyoni ziphoqa deku ukudla ezempilo, eziqoqekayo "isifundo", ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu, ezifuywayo (amatshe amancane aqukethe in the amafulethi).