Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sikebhe "Kazanka": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe kanye nezici

Imakethe ekhuluma ngokuphila komndeni isinikeza yingcebo ukubhukuda izindawo ezincane sokuzilibazisa nokudoba. Selokhu i-Soviet Union, omunye ethandwa kakhulu "Posudin" kwaba isikebhe "Kazanka", ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe esingenakubalwa ngokuthi ephelele. Nokho, lo mkhumbi njalo Zaklanywa ngobunyoninco, ukunikeza wonke umugqa ngaphansi kwalesi brand.

ukulungiswa

Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sikebhe "Kazanka" Ukucaciswa okuyinto ukuwucabangela ngokwengeziwe has onobuhle eziningana ukuthi kuhluke kwezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo. Ukukhiqizwa serial nokulungiswa elandelayo Kuqalwe:

1. Ukuguquguquka M ( "Yuzhanka").
2. Ngaphansi inombolo imodeli 2M.
3. Imikhumbi ngaphansi Inkomba 5 (M2 / M3).

Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sikebhe "Kazanka M", ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe lapho Imibandela ayafana ngoba iningi ukushintshashintsha ifakwe umzimba eyenziwe duralumin ingxubevange. Zonke watercraft kubhekwe abe okusalungiswa encane, ukungena lula phakathi glider futhi elilungile umthwalo umthamo.

Thobekile izibalo nautical ungavumeli ukusetshenziswa umkhumbi emifuleni eziyaluzelayo. Nokho, isikebhe "Kazanka", ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe ezingenakho ijahe esikebheni, kakhulu ukudoba nokungcebeleka phezu kwamanzi ethulile. Ibanga isilinganiso ukunyakaza akuyona ngaphezu ikhilomitha ukusuka ogwini, nimbize isitsha efakwe izinjini kwamandla amancane naphakathi.

Umlando sokudalwa

Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sikebhe "Kazanka" Ukucaciswa lokuqala okwalithuthukisa nge sikhathi, waphuma ngo-1955. It usebenze njengomahluleli umthuthukisi nomkhiqizi inkampani yaqanjwa S. P. Gorbunova, isingathwe e Kazan.

I ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza ukwakhiwa umkhumbi lalisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa zezindiza nemikhumbi-mkhathi. Kuyinto ingxubevange zethusi, aluminium futhi manganese, ubizwa ngokuthi duralumin ezaziwayo. izinzuzo zako ziyizindlela ikuphi ukudlala, amandla, ukuphila isikhathi eside futhi awekho ngaphansi ukugqwala izinqubo. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sikebhe "Kazanka M", ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe esingenakubalwa ngokuthi ephelele, lithole ithandwa enkulu phakathi abalandeli emfuleni ukuzilibazisa nokudoba.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

imodeli Okuningi yesimanje zomkhumbi ngaphansi kophawu 5M2. It has a usayizi inkudlwana nokusebenza kangcono we plan lobuchwepheshe. Okwesikhathi esithile isikebhe sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi isikhathi eside ukubhukuda izindawo abadobi eSoviet Union. Futhi ubude-imitha ezinhlanu eziyinhloko design ikuvumela ukuba uvumelane kuze kube abagibeli abayisithupha.

Izinzuzo kubhekwe abasebenzisi isikebhe zihlanganisa ukumelana izici zangaphandle, umthamo omuhle, lula yesondlo, maneuverability ezinhle. Kwamaphutha njengoba ulahlekile. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Inkinga nge ukuzinza emanzini zeziyaluyalu;
• phansi kunalokho kwamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka;
• Splashes esikebheni ngenxa usebe imvelo keel;
• obekiwe wesamba esasinenjini amandla motor.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lo mkhumbi, naphezu kwakho konke bokwenza, has a eziphansi, futhi ukutholakala izimpahla.

Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sikebhe "Kazanka 5M2": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Ngezansi kukhona lobuchwepheshe uhlelo nemingcele:

• obuphelele / ububanzi / ukuphakama - 5.0 / 1.6 / 0.8 amamitha;
• deadrise engela degrees eziyisikhombisa;
• isisindo Wet - 250 kg;
• ingxenye ethwele amandla - 600 kg;
• abagibeli umthamo - Abantu abayisithupha;
• nokukhawulela amandla injini - 50 amahhashi;
• ukuphakama seaworthiness lwaluba wave - 75 amasentimitha.

Isikebhe "Kazanka 2M", Ukucaciswa zazo letinikwe lapha ngenhla, it has a umzimba eyenziwe aluminium, a pellet encane nokufinyelela okulula imodi planing, lokubolekwa esihle nezinga eliphansi amandla motor.

Inguqulo ethuthukisiwe

I inguqulo ebuyekeziwe punt yasekhaya inguqulele abanikeze asebenza nabo kukhuphuke esiphezulu izitshalo amandla okukhipha, Ukuvikelwa transom kusuka umswakama, uphawu we zenjoloba. gumbi Inner selikhule sibonga ekususweni transom. Nokho, lesi sisombululo ulungisiswa, kwakukhona ingozi ukuthi isikebhe "Kazanka 5M4" Ukucaciswa ukuthi siphakeme kakhulu kunalokhu, uyogcwala yamanzi injini.

Le nguqulo entsha ifakwe design sokulungisa windscreen panoramic, isondo eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nephutha isitoreji egumbini elincane ukuze amathuluzi kanye namathuluzi okudoba. Phakathi ingxenye umthwalo futhi abanikeze asebenza nabo efakwe ukwahlukanisa. Ukwakhiwa ukubhukuda izindlela ikuvumela ukuba ngokugcwele emkhunjini abagibeli Imigodi egcwele amanzi ukuze ingaziki isikhathi eside. Isiphathi ibanga ukusuka ogwini kuze kube amakhilomitha amathathu.

imishini

Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba ingxenye ezisebenza ogibele emphemeni timphawu nokuvikeleka ngesimo i windscreen organic. It kuvikela abebehlala kusuka umoya namanzi. Glass siqukethe design kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Ababemzungezile kukhona amaphrofayli Uhlaka ekhethekile ngosizo ngalo ogibele kubakaki. docking isikhala okuqoqiwe ngophawu iraba, okuyinto evimbela nto ukusuka vibration kanye nomthelela lokukhanda.

injini ilawulwa isimiso amakhebuli. Linikeza isondo ezengeziwe control, console wazihlephula ezihambisana namayunithi igiya. Phansi isikebhe imbozwe Slanov (kuvikelwe ngezikulufo) umswakama ukumelana ipulangwe. Kuncike elawulwa kude yohlelo isigaba "Neptune" noma motor "Okusheshayo".

Izici

Ukuze Slano enamathiselwe ezimbili iphrofayela longitudinal nezinyawo ekhethekile. Bekhuphuka yebhangqa alo izihlalo. Umhlahlandlela izihlalo zenziwa metal amapayipi, siphelile ezihlalweni ezintofontofo. I vinyl isetshenziswa njengendlela material yokuqedela.

Ngu nokuguqula izihlalo ungenza embhedeni okugcwele kubantu abathathu. Uma kudingeka - iyatholakala ukufaka ngoseyili noma idivayisi efanayo. Along azungezwe we isikebhe ukukhwezwa arc, okuyinto uya ukubiyela futhi ebiyelwe. Izakhi ohlangothini anemisila kubakaki, lonke hardware wenziwa esebenzisa izingwegwe, izinkintsho nezikulufi. On iphaneli, kukhona ama-valve ukuphepha. Ebusuku kusiza ukuhambisa insika isignali ubekwe ubakaki maphakathi isiphephelo somoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izibani ohlangothini namabhethri ashona abo.

Izibuyekezo umthengi

Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sikebhe "Kazanka 5M3" Ukucaciswa ukuthi ncamashí uchungechunge lwesibili, odingeka phakathi abadobi boaters ku amadamu nge injabulo kancane. Nge design ngcono, umkhumbi kungenziwa agibele amahhashi esasinenjini engaphandle izinjini ezisukela 30 kuya 55 amandla amahhashi. Izinzuzo esemqoka kubhekwe ukubhukuda izindlela umthamo omkhulu, ukugcinwa lula kanye ukuyikhokhela.