Ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa Onogwaja: imithetho eyisisekelo. Kokuzalela onogwaja. Lokusakaza onogwaja Ornamental

umfuyi Novice qiniseka unombono kanjani ukuba uphenyo olwenziwe kahle kokuzalela onogwaja. unogwaja abakhulelwe - kokubili ezivamile kanye zokuhlobisa - Kulula kakhulu. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi lokunameka ngempumelelo okwamanje uphela. Isihloko esilandelayo sizoyiphendula le ukukhuluma kanjani ukunciphisa inani amacala ezinjalo zisesilinganisweni esiphansi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ingabe nokuzihlupha sifuna kokuzalela nhlobo?

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi wena engakathenjiswa umshado zizalela onogwaja ukudayiswa (uma uyidwala zokuhlobisa) noma inyama, kodwa umane ukugcina izilwane njengezilwane ezifuyiwe ngaphambi kokuqhuba sehlo, njengoba onogwaja kokuzalela, kufanele ucabange izikhathi eziningana. Okokuqala ukunquma uma ungakwazi wena, unamathisele inzalo ezandleni ezinhle futhi ukuthi unaso isikhathi esanele yokunakekela izinsana nonogwaja abakhulelwe.

Ngasiphi yobudala kungcono kakhulu ukuba afeze copulation

Ezahlukene izinhlobo onogwaja lokuzala ngezikhathi ezehlukene. Njengomthetho, ezincane zezinhlanzi, ngokushesha lo onogwaja abadala. Ngakho, ngo-zinhlobo Ornamental (hhayi inyama inkulu kakhulu) ucishe ukuzalela inzalo umzimba ukulungele ngenyanga 3.5-4. Okokuqala ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa onogwaja California nezinye izinhlobo yokuvuthwa wenziwa izinyanga 5-6, okungukuthi, cishe inyanga nesigamu ngemva kokuqala kokuthomba. Ngesikhathi imidondoshiya umzimba isingumuntu omdala e izinyanga 5-6. Kokuzalela, ngokulandelana, wenziwa izinyanga 6-7. Abanikazi onogwaja - futhi ikakhulukazi emadwaleni zokuhlobisa ngesikhathi yesondlo efulethini - udinga alungele yokuthi phakathi nale nkathi izilwane sebeqala ukuze iphawule indawo. Futhi bayakwenza kwabesilisa nje kuphela kodwa futhi abesifazane.

Wawunamafutha lokuqala kokuzalela onogwaja ngendlela evamile. Mayelana kwaba kanjani, ake sixoxe kancane aphansi. Ukuze uqale ziphathelene ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa abesilisa kusukela kwabanenyanga zesifazane

Abakhiqizi kumele uthenge kuphela kusukela abalimi kanye nedumela elihle. Kungenjalo wena engozini ukuthola iziguli nechistoporodnyh noma izilwane ubudala. Yiqiniso, ngisho imfundamakhwela umfuyi kumele akwazi ukuhlukanisa abesilisa kusukela kwabanenyanga zesifazane. Thola bobulili we unogwaja kunzima ngempela. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga ukubeka isilwane ethangeni imilenze yakhe indluzelekazi bebheke kwedolo. Okulandelayo waphakamisa umsila futhi esisuka isikhumba sesilwane esinoboya, behlola isitho sobulili. Uma ucindezela ke nhlangothi zombili, iduna umthondo pink baxoshwa, futhi insikazi uzobona unxantathu pink "isigcebe sembali". Onogwaja ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuyabonakala amabhola okweqanda.

Ukukhethwa abakhiqizi

Onogwaja, zizalela nokunakekela ukuthi kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile kwi kabusha umhlambi osuvele akhethiwe kanje:

• Vumela ukuba amele Nzalo onogwaja kuphela kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, lesibili noma - uma eziphuthumayo - eyesithathu udoti zesifazane.
• Qiniseka ukuba banake ingaphandle abakhiqizi ezingaba khona. Yiqiniso, kumelwe babe namandla, enempilo, onogwaja wekugcina, ngokushesha ikhula ngesisindo esifanele, esebenzayo futhi bejabule.
• Abakhiqizi kumele kukhethwe ngesikhathi lapho babies esidlekeni. Kunoma udoti kudingeke ambalwa onogwaja abancane kakhulu futhi okungenani oyedwa velikanchik kwakhahlela. Nakhu zakamuva futhi efanelekayo yokuzalanisa kakhulu.

ukwenqatshwa

Ngemva kokuzalela onogwaja oyokwenziwa izikhathi eziningana, kuba isiqiniseko ukwenza abakhiqizi culling. Ngesikhathi esifanayo balahle Krall, ogama imizamo ukuzala ungazange yimpumelelo e ezingaphezu kuka-30% amacala. Ususe nabesifazane:

• Badlile onogwaja zabo noma sihoxisiwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili zilandelana.
• Musa ayakhulelwa ngisho nangemva ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa control.
• Nikeza futhi uveze onogwaja okungenani ezine kule nangezinhlaka ezimbili zilandelana.

Yiqiniso, njengoba umakhi kungcono ukushiya onogwaja vysokomolochnyh kuphela.

abakhiqizi ukudla

Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa insikazi iqala ukunikeza feed kanzulu xaxa. Inombolo indawo - hay Amahlumela - kufanele akukashintshi. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka overfeed izilwane. Zazhirevshie izinsikazi ezimithi akuvamile abantu nge isisindo evamile. Abesilisa kule nkathi, wapha amazambane abilisiwe nokusanhlamvu steamed (oats ungcono yachkoy).

Indlela yokuqala iyisikhathi

onogwaja okuhlobisa ngokuvamile bamane wafaka esitokisini futhi igcinwe khona ngesonto. Lena ngempela indlela ephumelelayo. Nokho, it has inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. Okokuqala, kwabesifazane nabesilisa awukwazi ukuthola kanye nomunye. Ukulwa phakathi kobulili onogwaja akuyona into engavamile. Ikakhulukazi, uma kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu wesilisa ukuba insikazi ngasizathu simbe akazange uthanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezilwane ukuzijabulisa cishe ngeke flip wokuxovela ukuba yezilwane.

Indlela yesibili

Female uhlala phansi Crawley amahora ambalwa. Futhi kuphela ke, uma i isigaba asebenzayo of estrus. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu kuneyokuqala, kusukela kungenzeka ukuqapha onogwaja ukubhanqa uzophule ekutheni njalo ukuhlanza yezinyoni. ngaleyo ndlela Wawuthwele ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa abalimi ukuzalela onogwaja ngoba inyama noma izikhumba.

Ukuze sithole ukuthi ukuzingela iphutha azalela, kudingeka sihlole umthondo wakhe. Kufanele libe bomvu futhi kancane anda ubukhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, it is ekushintsheni ukuziphatha kanye unogwaja. Eba udlubulunda, zigijima yezinyoni, ke udonsa emazinyweni hay, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uRips at esifubeni fluff. Lihlala kukhwelana onogwaja ube mayelana kwezinsuku ezinhlanu nge esingaba amasonto amabili. Ngo-November no-December e izilwane bekulokhu ezinye ukwehla ucansi. Ezinye izindaba zika-onogwaja sobulili umthamo zokuzala zihlala zinjalo. Ngakho, unogwaja zizalela sonyaka - unyaka wonke.

Indlela yesithathu

Abalimi equkethe labantu elikhulu onogwaja avame ukusetshenziswa futhi indlela ephumelela kakhulu - kwesibeletho fertilization nabesifazane. Ukuze uthathe isidoda insikazi Krol podsazhivayut bese ulinda kuze Ugxumela kuso. Khona-ke nje bamelele tube. Esikhathini ukushisa passion Krol esikhundleni akusho ukuqaphela.

Control kokuzalela onogwaja

Ngezinye izikhathi sokukhulelwa azalela ngemva enamathela ingekho. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa esingangesonto emva lokuqala kokuzalela imali ukulawula. Female futhi adluliselwe ku-esizalweni wesilisa, bese unquma ukuthi uyafaneleka ukuziphatha kwakhe wakhulelwa noma cha. Uma engayikhokhi alivume, ngangivuka ngikhalelwa nokulwa ke, kulungile - ayenakho izingane iyeza maduze.

Yimiphi imithetho kufanele kuqashelwe ngesikhathi kokuzalela

Ukuze onogwaja kokuzalela kuphumelele, kufanele bagcine iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Lezi zilwane ezimatasa phakathi nobusuku futhi ekuseni amahora. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi futhi udinga ukuba afeze ukubhanqa.
• zesifazane Podsazhivayut yezinyoni kuya wesilisa, kodwa hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Kulokhu, uyozizwa uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe, futhi amathuba empumelelo kuyokhula.
• Esikhathini yezinyoni akufanele kube izinto ezicijile, isibonelo, nimkhiphela we anezikhala wire, izinzipho kule amabhodi, nokunye. D.
• Kwamaseli kufanele kube esebenza ngogesi ehlanzekile waterers.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi iduna elilodwa kufanele abe akukho kuka 8-10 amakhanda zesifazane. Ngakho ukukhiqizwa kabusha wenziwa onogwaja California imidondoshiya of Soviet Chinchilla nokunye. Vuliwe. Uma sikhuluma idwala zokuhlobisa, futhi onogwaja ababili kuphela (a kwabesifazane nabesilisa) Yiqiniso, uwagcine yezinyoni sonke isikhathi akunakwenzeka. Ukuze onogwaja abancane Ukhetha "Abangane" abanolwazi futhi okuphambene nalokho. Inqubo kokuzalela kubhekwa yimpumelelo, uma emva enamathela uwela ohlangothini besilisa ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana isici ntswininiza.

ngabe ukhulelwe?

Waphumelela kangakanani kwaba ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa onogwaja zokuhlobisa noma inyama yabo kumakhophi, kungaba azimisele hhayi kuphela ukuziphatha kwabesifazane ukulawula kokuzalela. Funda mayelana wakhulelwa noma cha, kungaba ngendlela kancane ezahlukene. Female walala emadolweni nasekhanda lakhe satshanyana lakhe kwesisu yakhe kakhudlwana umsila. Uma ekhulelwe kule ngxenye kusobala ebonakalayo "uchungechunge" ka "amabhola" amancane - imibungu.

Yenza palpation inqubo emasontweni acishe abe mabili nangemva kokuzalela. Yiqiniso, kumele kumba kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungenjalo kukhona ingozi yisisu. nabesifazane abaningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa onogwaja kukhona finicky kakhulu ngokudla. Ezinye ekuseni kakhulu ukuqala ukwakha isidleke. Nokho, qaphela, futhi ukuthi lezi zilwane akuyona nesenzakalo into engavamile okuthiwa "ukukhulelwa zamanga". Kulokhu, abantu besifazane unfertilized futhi siba udlubulunda, uthwala utshani esidlekeni futhi basuse at izimpaphe wakhe. Ngemva cishe 18 izinsuku, zonke lezi izimpawu "ukukhulelwa" zinyamalale.

Nasi theory

Yield ukulungele uhlukanise ova azalela ngesikhathi kokuzalela kwenzeka ngqo. Bonke kungaba kusuka eziyisithupha ukuze nesishiyagalombili. Esikhathini oviduct, bathola amahora mayelana 10-12. Spermatozoa efanayo "Uzenza" lapha ngemuva kwamahora mayelana 2-2.5. Ukuvundisa senzeka engxenyeni engenhla oviduct. Iqiniso lokuthi isidoda ukuza kulo ngisemncane kakhulu, akuyona ezibucayi. umsebenzi wayo nangamandla bona ukugcina usuku lonke.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akekho singena iqanda, kanye nesidoda ambalwa. Crushing iqala ngemuva kwamahora 10-12. Uhlelo zokuzala onogwaja Esinye isici engavamile kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi kwesibeletho onogwaja zesifazane kabili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kokukhulelwa singenzeka kabili - ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Kulokhu uthela unogwaja kabili - ngesikhathi isikhawu efanayo. kokukhulelwa Okwesibili singenzeka kuhlanganise control ngesikhathi kokuzalela. Ngakho-ke, uma owesifazane iphumele phezu wesilisa, kumele ngokushesha asuse kwiseli. Iqiniso lokuthi "okubili" ukukhulelwa, bawuphundle emzimbeni insikazi ngokuvamile kuphela kuholela elivuthayo amathole zishonile.

Kwakheka umbungu unogwaja kwesibeletho amacembe ngosuku 5-7th. On the 8th, basuke enamathiselwe odongeni. Ngosuku 13 ubude babo kakade mayelana 7 mm.

Onogwaja Lokuzaliswa ebusika

Ukuziphatha ukubhanqa kungaba kufaka phakathi nenkathi ebandayo. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ngempumelelo, lezi zilwane zikwazi ukwanda ngisho amakamelo unheated. Nokho, ukubanda okwedlulele zihlanganisa heater kagesi namanje umi esibayeni. Onogwaja ukubekezelela abandayo kahle, kodwa hhayi njalo okusalungiswa. Vuthelani amaseli akudingeki omunye prostynut isilwane. Futhi elachithwa kanye amaseli ngokwabo kumelwe ezomile.

Lokuzaliswa onogwaja ebusika ngokuhamba evamile. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, abanikazi lezi zilwane abhekene syndrome lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi "ingane." Akukho okungalungile ngalokho. Ngokusobala, lezi zici onogwaja umzimba. Gwema zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga nangobunzima kungaba, "kuyoshaya" izilwane emini. Izibani for onogwaja zasendlini kufanele ovuthayo amahora 12-16 ngosuku. Amandla ukuzalela lezi zilwane kuyinto ngokulingana ngqo ubude emini.

Lokuzaliswa onogwaja ebusika - kunemidanti kancane enzima, ngoba udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi onogwaja hhayi kwi freezer. Ikakhulukazi uma amaseli emgwaqeni. abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa e ukubanda okwedlulele - ngokungabi bikho engotsheni nge heater - namanje ngibalethe endlini ngesikhathi parturition.

Ukunakekela onogwaja abakhulelwe

Uma ukuqhathwa kwenkunzi onogwaja yimpumelelo, futhi insikazi uthola ekhulelwa, kuzodingeka ukuba unikeze izimo ezikhethekile yeziboshwa. Imigomo ukunakekelwa sukrolnymi elandelayo abantu:

• Zidluliselwa ku kwesinye isitokisi akukwazi unogwaja. NeMibandela kufanele kube ajwayelekile. Yotshwala umama isethwe okulungile yezinyoni. zokukhipha igciwane Oku.
• Noma kungaba ngendlela ephawulekayo ukushintsha izinhlobo zokudla. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphazamisekeni kwemikhuba emathunjini ngisho yisisu.
• Yezinyoni kufanele zitholakale endaweni ethule. izinsikazi ezimithi yingebhe kakhulu. Umsindo abukhali kungadala gxuma nge bang phansi yezinyoni, okungaholela isisu nokuguqulwa.

Ngo onogwaja sukrolnyh esesuthi kwandisa kakhulu. Udinga ukuwondla kahle, kodwa ekuvimbeleni ukukhuluphala. Abesifazane uzozala amafutha kunzima kakhulu.

Okufanele ukwenze ngesikhathi parturition

onogwaja okuhlobisa, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwamandla okuyinto fast kakhulu, abelethe kalula futhi cishe nabuhlungu. Ukukhulelwa azalela ihlala isikhathi esingangenyanga (ngezinye izikhathi isikhashana). Isikhathi incike isibalo achanyuselwa abasha. Lapho, ukukhulelwa ihlala isikhathi eside. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba parturition nabesifazane uqale ukuhlela slot. Ngakho-ke, ngesonto ngaphambi kokuzalwa kulindeleke kufanele bafake hay yezinyoni ngaphezulu. Njengoba masinyane njengoba you phawula ukuthi insikazi waqala ngenkuthalo (ukuze izindawo Bald) ukudonsa fluff phezu kwesifuba, khona-ke ngosuku phambi parturition.

Cubs ngokuvamile bazalwa ebusuku noma ekuseni. Uyaqhubeka udoti ngokuvamile 5-10 imizuzu. Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo ukuxoshwa fetus placenta ezingadingekile esibelethweni ihlala isikhathi esijana, kodwa hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Iningi lezinhlobo zesifazane ukuletha amawundlu mayelana 6-9. Kule ndaba, ngempela indima enkulu udlalwa by engu-kokuzalela onogwaja. Abesifazane-pervorodki ngokuvamile ukuletha okumbalwa abasha - 4-6. Abantu Krol ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngezinye izikhathi obeletha 16 noma ngisho 18 onogwaja.

Ukunakekela onogwaja emva elivuthayo

onogwaja Young bazalwa zíze futhi cishe olungenakuzisiza. Ngokushesha ngemva parturition unogwaja ezisonga nabo nezinsiba zawo siqu, nekhanda lakhe. Ezinye buthaka kungase ukuxosha we slot.

Ngemva elivuthayo kudingeka uhlole khona esidlekeni namazinyane azo zishonile. Ngeshwa, into enjalo e onogwaja akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukushiya iphunga, kungcono ukugqoka amagilavu zenjoloba.

Kungani ukuluma zife izingane zesifazane

onogwaja okuhlobisa yokuzalela - inqubo fast ngokwanele ngezinye izikhathi, nokho, adle indle zabo ngokushesha ngemuva parturition. kungenzeka eziningana Izizathu zalokhu. Isimo main kuyinto izingono ezibuhlungu unogwaja - mastitis. Nciphisa ingozi zalesi simo lungangamela ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka cell. Esinye isizathu sokuba sibe ukudla udoti kungaba ukungabi ubisi. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka uma ngesikhathi owesifazane sukrolnosti ayitholanga ukudla eliningi eyanele noma ngesikhathi bebeletha e yezinyoni wakhe babengenawo amanzi.

Njengoba izinkinga ezazingase onogwaja zagryzaniya abanye abalimi wabiza iphunga angaphandle. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela ongabazi, kodwa abanye - ikakhulukazi muva atholwe - nabesifazane.

izidleke out

Shiya kotshwala lapho unina onogwaja ziqala izinsuku ezingaba ngu-18 emva kokuzalwa. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemva kokushiya esidlekeni lamaseli kungaba zisuswe. Lokhu kulandelwa magciwane. Kule nkathi kumele ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuqashwe izinga kanye freshness ukudla izilwane. Onogwaja isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene usebenza akukuhle kakhulu. Akubalulekile ukunikeza izingane ezinye ukudla - ngokwesibonelo, beet. Izaqathi, utshani kanye izinhlayiya zeqhwa kancane - ekudleni eziyisisekelo onogwaja ngemva kokushiya esidlekeni. Noma kungaba ngendlela ephawulekayo ukshintsha ukubukeka ukudla. Ingabe imali abesifazane abasha e izinyanga 2-2.5 emva parturition.

Kokuzalela Onogwaja - inqubo okunenjongo futhi enesibopho. Imithetho ukuze iqhube ukuze babonwe nakanjani. Khetha abakhiqizi engcono, culling akukuhle kakhulu - futhi ngokushesha uzoba umnikazi uyaziqhenya labantu elikhulu, izilwane ziphilile eyanda ngokushesha kangaka.