Utamatisi Sensei: kwebalingisi, incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa

Utamatisi Sensei - ukuziqhenya abalimi baseSiberia bakwazile ukuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene olulodwa izimfanelo best lokhu zemifino. It zingatshalwa ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe, futhi kubuthwe lesi sivuno kuze kube frost. Umthengi ukubuyekezwa kanye nabalimi lokhu yemifino eningizimu nomdlandla kakhulu, futhi ine incazelo yalo.

Kungani zakuqala-ukukhula izinhlobo kanye determinant isahola?

Awu yeka cottager akusho baphupha ngowokuqala abuthele isivuno ocebile utamatisi ezivuthiwe, namanzi futhi esihlwabusayo, ukuziqhayisa phambi komakhelwane bakho? Lesi sifiso kungenzeka ukuba kusebenze, utshalwe endaweni abamba ukushisa noma engadini ongaphandle we utamatisi noma maphakathi no-inkathi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngokwenza kanjalo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi anamaphutha kancane:

• Ngokuvamile, lezi izinhlobo ungenalo isivuno high, uma sikhula endaweni evulekile.
• Abanaso intandokazi bonke abathengi kokuqukethwe ushukela, okuyinto ekhona izinhlobo kamuva utamatisi. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, kwaba phansi kwelanga okufudumele ngale ndlela ivela lapha ukunambitheka emangalisayo sweet and omuncu utamatisi, futhi kuphi sithola ngokuchichima emaphikweni alo ngaphansi abamba ukushisa ifilimu noma emoyeni entwasahlobo-like namanje epholile.
• izinhlobonhlobo Early utamatisi ukuthi azinazo lezi zimpawu ukukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi sikhule lungene 25-30 cm.
• Izithelo yobukhulu bawo amancane.

Ngakho ngokuyisisekelo elichaza nezinhlobonhlobo maphakathi-zakuqala utamatisi, kodwa hhayi utamatisi Sensei. Uma basonta phakathi-Stam nezinhlobo ke engalali amaphutha abo, futhi isizathu - kwasekuqaleni.

Dala ezihlukahlukene futhi ububanzi

Kumnandi uma isivuno esikhulu lifinyelele ngomzamo omncane kakhulu. Indlela njani utamatisi Sensei libuyekeza abashayeli bamaloli, lolu hlobo linesizotha, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Siyabonga ukuthi abalimi kudingeka wezolimo inkampani "Gardens laseSiberia" kusukela Novosibirsk.

Ososayensi baye bazama ukuletha ezihlukahlukene ezokwenza ukuzwana kahle ezindaweni iningi yeRussia, ukunikeza isivuno high in a abamba ukushisa kanye greenhouse futhi endaweni evulekile futhi ujabulele izithelo emangalisayo esihlwabusayo mikhulu.

Zonke ngalabo ababeshiye mayelana utamatisi sesitshalo Izibuyekezo Sensei, bathi oncomekayo salads okuphekiwe wokuqala, izitsha yesibili, wezokudla nesiphuzo zemvelo.

Incazelo isitshalo

I engavamile walesi sigaba nekhono ukuzivumelanisa ngaphansi kwezimo kuma. Ngakho, kule abamba ukushisa notamatisi Sensei (ngezansi) akhule elingamamitha ayisithupha ukuphakama, ngesikhathi ekhanyayo - engaphansi.

Ezihlabayo yalezi notamatisi icwecwe, ukuthi abamba ukushisa elincane izinga ewusizo kakhulu. Njengoba kuveziwe mayelana utamatisi izinhlobo Sensei incazelo eyenziwe abakhiqizi ngokwabo, ngeke ngiziqhayise izimila obukhulu. Ihamba amancane, oluhlaza yakhe emnyama, futhi izithelo zikhule inqwaba on 3-5 izingcezu ngesandla esisodwa.

Fruiting uyaqhubeka bawe yesithwathwa. Ezindaweni eningizimu emasimini nezivande ziqoqwa ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu zokugcina oluhlaza utamatisi Sensei. Isici isithelo ukuthi zivumelane ngokuphelele uvuthwe ekamelweni lokushisa, akazange zihluke 'abafowabo' abengeziwe nalivshihsya ziyavutha ku imisebe yelanga ehlobo.

Incazelo izithelo

Ngokusho Sensei mayelana utamatisi kwebalingisi kanye nencazelo ezihlukahlukene etholakalayo ku iphakheji imbewu, unesikhundla ephelele, kancane side ukuma izithelo njengegazi, sifana sitrobheli omkhulu. Isikhumba sabo bushelelezi futhi obukhulu, ethambile nenyama namanzi, okuyinto cishe awekho imbewu.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi abakushoyo mayelana utamatisi Sensei umthengi ukubuyekezwa, isisindo utamatisi ngasinye okumalungana 450 Lokhu ikubeka esigabeni izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited ekhangayo in salads. Futhi efana usayizi izithelo ziwusizo ekulungiseleleni ayo fresh noma okusemathinini. Lokhu kunomthelela uginindela okunoshukela elihlale ukunambitheka esiqabulayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esibelethweni ka 4-5 utamatisi lokhu isisindo kudala umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu ku-isiqu sama isitshalo, ngakho-ke nakanjani idinga ukusekelwa. Njengoba lokhu kuqinisekiswa umkhuba balimi, kwezilimo 8 kg 1 m., Yikuphi kunikeza utamatisi sesitshalo Sensei, kubese kukhanga kakhulu ukulima in zokugcina noma ezindaweni ezincane.

Buhle lokhu ezihlukahlukene

Njengomthetho, ukuthandwa lokhu noma lokhuya uhlobo imifino kuthonywa nezici ezifana ukunambitheka, isivuno nezimfuno ukunakekelwa. Uma sikhuluma ezihlukahlukene utamatisi Sensei, isici lakhe ibonisa ukuthi liqukethe zonke izidingo ngenhla.

• Okokuqala, kuhle zonke izifunda zezwe.
• Okwesibili, izinga izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi ukuthi akashintshi kuye ngokuthi ngabe ikhula endaweni evulekile embhedeni noma abamba ukushisa.
• Okwesithathu, uyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sendawo. Ubizwa ngokulinganayo abaziphethe kahle "uzwa", futhi ehlobo ezomile futhi liyana.
• Okwesine, kuba sesitshalo eliphezulu ukuhoxa futhi ezinkulu-fruited.
• Okwesihlanu, bathanda ukukhuluma mayelana utamatisi Sensei incazelo kuzo izithelo zayo, banezizathu namanzi ngokungavamile, esihlwabusayo futhi kuqabule uginindela okunoshukela.
• Okwesithupha, ezihlukahlukene olumelana cishe zonke izifo ezingaba 'sihlupheke "nightshade.

Okubalulekile: ukuthola inzuzo enhle lolu hlobo utamatisi, kufanele bacabangele izidingo ukuthi umnika ngenkani lapho nginakekela kuye.

Nebubi utamatisi Sensei

Uma sikhuluma amaphutha yalolu hlobo-ke kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela:

1. Ukuze uthole i-isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu kudinga kumiswa lesifanele ehlathini.
2. Yena edinga ukondliwa, kungcono akumangalisi at usayizi izithelo.

Uma kuncisha plant we ezincane ezimbili, kodwa kudingeka izinhlobo ukunakekelwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umuntu osebenza engadini, uzothola kuwo izimfanelo ezinhle abalwe ngenhla.

Lapho kungcono ukubeka Sensei

Njengazo zonke nightshade, lolu hlobo "presents" a izidingo ezimbalwa ukuze Ukukhetha indawo.

• Ngeke itshalwe lapho amazambane noma isitshalo seqanda ngaphambilini ukhulile, kodwa yena uthanda ensimini emva anyanisi, iklabishi, izaqathe, futhi zucchini. Futhi, ningawenzi ukutshala izithombo noma imbewu endaweni efanayo iminyaka emibili ilandelana. Okungenani eminyakeni engu-3 kufanele esingakanani phakathi izitshalo.
• Yena kungahlali bezwe eziningi udaba eziphilayo. Utamatisi Sensei Nokho ngikhetha mayelana yokondla, kodwa overabundance yayo kuyingozi kanye abaphumeleli.
• Lesi sigaba idinga esikhala, ikakhulukazi endle, ngakho-ke kudingeka pre-khetha indawo lapho uzobe etshalwe nezihlahla at ibanga okungenani 45 cm ngaphandle.

• Yena asiqondi njengabaphuma inhlabathi eyomile khulu noma ezimanzi kakhulu. Ibanga Sensei uthanda alinganisele konke.
• Awukwazi ukuphuca kuye lapho ilanga lingakhona. I imibhede emthunzini utamatisi kancane ukukhula, okuyinto sizothinta izinga isithelo salowo muthi, futhi ubukhulu bawo.

Ukuze ujabulele utamatisi ngempela kuleli kilasi, kufanele enze nezimfuneko ezincane ezinjalo futhi wamnika isikhala esanele kanye nelanga.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Uma "sledge ukupheka kusukela ehlobo," inhlabathi ukutshala utamatisi kufanele avundiswa ekwindla. Okuwukuphela kwendlela kumile kuzoba ewusizo ngempela utamatisi, okuyinto kakhulu othanda umhlaba, ecebile izinto amaminerali ewusizo. Abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba lime inhlabathi, njengoba lokhu uyokwenezela kuso endabeni ebalulekile esinjalo utamatisi, njengoba magnesium calcium. Le nqubo Kwenziwa kuphela kusukela ekwindla kuya izimvula neqhwa isikhathi ukuncibilikisa lime nomhlabathi - bamba yayo.

Abanye abatshali uncamela kwenziwe umquba entwasahlobo, kuleso simo imibhede utamatisi Ngokuzayo nje bembe ekuqaleni kwekwindla a 20 cm ukujula. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula ukwethulwa efaka umquba phansi lapho ukumba lapho kuqala ukushisa.

Okubalulekile: Umanyolo kanye umquba kuyoba okwanele ukuba inhlabathi, kodwa entwasahlobo kufanele kwenziwe 2 amaviki ngaphambi kokutshala. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi kutuswa esiphatha ngayo umhlaba necebo zethusi sulphate ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka izinambuzane. Lapho kufika isikhathi transplanting, kunezelwa amaqula Umanyolo efanayo yokumba.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Utamatisi Sensei kungaba kutshalwe noma itshalwe izithombo. Ukulungiselela imbewu labetibambile ngasekupheleni March - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi uma iqala ngamadijithi sifakwe emanzini nabo ivuselela ukukhula. Ubani abangethembi amathuluzi uthenge ingakwazi Aloe juice, kodwa kuphela asanda isibambo. Lwanele ubambe imbewu isixazululo amahora 12, kangangokuthi ziye enyukela ndawonye ngemva kokutshala.

Abalimi abaningi bakhetha iqhume imbewu kusengaphambili, kangangokuthi ngokushesha beqala ukwanda. It ngempela isheshisa inqubo, kodwa ake sithi-ke kuphela ezindaweni lapho kungekho yesithwathwa ngasekupheleni. abatshali Okuningi abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba enye ku kahle futhi omile imbewu imila. Uma kwenzeke isithwathwa ihlume lokuqala onginike kakade, lona wamuva uye ngisho amabhu uyakukusindisa isivuno.

Okubalulekile: uma uqhathanisa izinga utamatisi imbewu futhi izithombo, ngokuvamile kuqala ekubambeni yesibili ekukhuleni, kodwa namandla futhi livikela kakhulu ushintsho sezulu kanye izinambuzane.

Kwesinye ukulungiselela imbewu Sensei kwakungadingeki, njengoba abakhiqizi kuthuthukiswe iwukudambisa kwabo.

izithombo ezikhulayo

Njengomthetho, imbewu utamatisi yaleli ezihlukahlukene esikhathini izithombo kutshalwe izinyanga 1.5-2 ngaphambi kokutshala ensimini. Lokho basuke uvukile kahle, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele:

• Ungakwazi inhlabathi ngezandla zabo noma ukuthenga ngomumo-Peat esitolo, kodwa kokubili kufanele calcined noma steamed iwukudambisa. Yisithombo izinhlobo Sensei nakuba linesizotha, kodwa njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, kungaba ukungenwa agcizelele uma zinganakekelwa kahle, okwenza kube sengozini ukhunta.
• Ukutshala imbewu wenziwa anemifantu eyawela enhlabathini elivundisiwe at ibanga 1 cm. Uma inkulu ngokwanele, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze lo inqubo nge udlawana.
• Fafaza izithombo umhlabathi, bazithela bayigubungele nge ucwecwe.

Okubalulekile: kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze lokushisa at degrees 20 kuya ifilimu nje imbewu musa amabhu. Kwake kwenzeka lokhu, ifilimu luyasuswa, futhi rostochku kuphela udinga ukuchelela kanye efudumele.

Kungcono ukusetha iziqukathi nge izithombo phezu sill iwindi ohlangothini libalele. Uma isitshalo kuyoba amahlamvu yangempela, zingase zidluliselwa ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene.

Swordplay izithombo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cishe utamatisi Sensei (kwebalingisi kanye nencazelo izinhlobonhlobo lezi Izibuyekezo siliqinisekise) bethi linesizotha hhayi olindele ikakhulukazi, sikhule izithombo yokutshala kudingeka balungise. Swordplay - kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo.

Lapho kwakukhona amahlamvu amahlumela, kuba eduze umthamo Imininingwane Ngakho-ke, wenziwa kuqala "ukuphila" kwabo ukufakelwa.

• Lungiselela amabhodwe, umanyolo. Ungasebenzisa i ingxenye ehlangene ngesilinganiso 1 tbsp. l. 5 l yamanzi noma alulaze amaminerali izindlela esikhethekile utamatisi ngezabelo ecacisiwe kwilebula.
• Esikhathini imbiza umuntu ukwenza lokhu ukujula kahle ukuthi isitshalo ukulingana therein kuze amahlamvu cotyledon.
• Njengoba kahle, wathela Umanyolo futhi batshala izitshalo.

Ngemva 2 amaviki izithombo usengakwazi zalisa futhi. Phuzisani izitshalo njengoba inhlabathi seyomile izimbiza.

Ukunakekela Utamatisi

Ngisho ikhumbula yokuthi Sensei grade uzinzile ngokwanele ukuba indlu, izithombo kufanele itshalwe endaweni unomphela lapho ukushisa usumisiwe futhi umhlaba kahle sekuqala ukufudumala.

Njengomthetho, ukunakekelwa enkulu-ke akudingekile:

• Ukunisela utamatisi Sensei badinga ngokulinganisela, ngakho esifanelana cottagers ezingaba kuphela woza impelasonto. Ukunisela kanye ngesonto empandeni, okuyinto engcono kakhulu yokuzisebenzisa ukuthambisa can nge anezikhala esihle.

Okubalulekile: okudingeka uzigweme umswakama on the amaqabunga, ngakho musa niyishise ilanga, futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube okungenani 18 futhi kushisa + 24-26 degrees ezipholile.

• Ukuvundiswa Kwenziwa izikhathi 4 isizini ngayinye kanye nese manyolo organic nokumbiwa.
• ezihlabayo Sensei akudingeki ekubumbeni. Kufanele ukuhlanza amaswidi, ukwakha isitshalo esisodwa noma ezimbili sifanamsindvo.
• Njengoba kumiswa izithelo Utamatisi Sensei idinga wokubopha ukusekelwa njengoba ngaphansi isisindo stem yabo ungakwazi ukugqashula.

Lona yonke ukunakekela le ezihlukahlukene utamatisi.

top-sigqoka

Namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga Umanyolo ngomumo eyenziwe for utamatisi ezitolo ezikhethekile, nakuba Abalimi abaningi bakhetha usebenze ngendlela ubudala futhi azilungiselele fertilizer. Utamatisi Sensei kudinga ukudla izinga, ngaphandle okuyinto ngeke yakha izithelo lokhu usayizi. V ingasetshenziswa njengoba:

• Ukuze yokudla lokuqala umquba efanelekayo equkethe phosphorus kanye potassium. It wenziwa amasonto 2-3 emva kokutshala izithombo.
• Ngokwesibili Umanyolo kuyasetshenziswa uma yesibili utamatisi yokuqhuma ibhulashi. ukusetshenziswa engokwemvelo Good, isib, mullein ngalesi sikhathi, buhlanjululwe endaweni isilinganiso 1 kuya ku-10.
• A sigqoka wesithathu phezulu efanayo yesibili, kodwa lokhu okulandelayo kuyenziwa ngemva ukuqhakaza ibhulashi.
• Indlelanchubo yekusebentisa wesine kungcono ukusebenzisa isicelo foliar. Phakathi nale nkathi, kubalulekile ukugcina zonke izimbali, ukuze ukwazi fafaza izitshalo ne manyolo zamakhemikhali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzithatha 1 ihora. L. ukuba 1 litre ne ukwengeza amanzi yenza microfertilizers amaphilisi.

Emuva kokuchitha efanayo sigqoka utamatisi Sensei, ungakwazi ukuthola isivuno esikhulu izithelo ezinkulu kanye namanzi.

Okwamanje, balimi eziningi kakade wathola izinzuzo ekilasini, futhi kubonakala sengathi abalandeli abaningi njalo ngonyaka.