Aconite: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa endle, isithombe

Wolf impande, abamnyama Potion volkoboy, skullcap, Buttercup okwesibhakabhaka, slipper, othanda ukulwa - konke amagama Aconite. It kungenziwa ngokuthi bendabuko Russian imbali ingadi, ngoba lihlotshiswe flowerbeds izigodi, futhi ezinye zezinto eziphilayo alo aye ezifuywayo njengoba Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, owaqalwa izimbali futhi umbala usiphathe ukhohlwe. Manje izivande Aconite (ukutshala nokunakekela, isithombe, ekilasini kamuva kulesi sihloko) ungakwazi akuvamile ukuhlangabezana. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuba zokuhlobisa kakhulu nesingakhangi.

Umsuka kwegama

igama Plant livela egameni lesiGreki elisho "idwala, idwala" futhi etholakala kulo - "Boom". It is kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezaziwa. Umsuka imbali enobuthi ephathelene ne-hero of the izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo - Hercules. Ukwenza lwemishikashika bakhe abayishumi nambili, elathunjwa futhi waletha kusuka endaweni engaphansi sabafileyo Cerberus ezintathu esinamakhanda. Uma phezu, ngaphansi kwethonya kwelanga kokuba ekuqaleni eselwa aphunyuke emlonyeni wakhe agelezé ngamathe anobuthi. Nomaphi wawathela rose mncane, abade izimbali blue. Nokho, Kunokuba legend umnandi, kuye kwavula hle mila.

incazelo Botanical

Aconite, betshala nokunakekela endle okuyiwona okulula aphansi, evamile eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nase-Asia. Sikhula ezindaweni zokulahla on nenhlabathi ecebile humus, entabeni izimfunda. Ngokusho the taxonomy izitshalo eduze Delphinium uhlobo lwe (larkspur). Lena imbiza zisetshenziswa, anobuthi. Uhlelo impande bohlobo lwe-kungaba ezimbili zama: impande tapered klubnevzduty induku elisontiwe. Amahlamvu babanjwa, indawo elilandelayo, uma kuqhathaniswa ezijulile-palmately ihlukaniswe. Inflorescence - ibhulashi ezinkulu, izimbali abangaphumi njalo umumo (efana ubhontshisi), izithelo - Ipheshana polyspermous. Aconite (ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ensimini emva kwalokhu) is kabanzi ukulima, amafomu engadini kuhoxiswe nezinhlobonhlobo.

Aconite ubuthi

Zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla aqukethe alkaloids, ingozi enkulu aconitine. It libhekene ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ubuthi, kuba neurotoxin. Aconitine-convulsive has umphumela kofé uhlangothi emzimbeni. Kakhulu ngokushesha amuncwa emathunjini, lihlaba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye isikhumba. Ekugcineni, kudala ukuboshwa inhliziyo nokukhubazeka zokuphefumula. Antidote okwamanje ezitholakele.

Sebenzisa engadini

A evame kakhulu engadini isitshalo Ephakathi kwaba Aconite. Ukutshala nokunakekela i ekhanyayo (isithombe) Kulula kakhulu kuye. Nokho, abaningi cishe unombuzo mayelana yini noma cha zikhule njengamaqanda esinoshevu kusayithi. izakhiwo yakhe okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlobisa abekho ukungabaza. Peduncles okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngempumelelo izimbali ezinkulu elihlale luhlaza. inkathi zezimbali eside - kusukela maphakathi no-ihlobo kuze Okthoba. Ngengozi kuwukuthi kunjalo, uma kwenzeka uhileleka ukudla. Ngokwesibonelo, kube ipuleti namahlamvu ulethisi. Kube khona izindaba lapho abantu ukudida ngayo isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi tuber noma horseradish, njengoba has a iphunga isici. Isexwayiso akuyona engadingekile esimweni ukutshala Aconite, kodwa ngokuqinisekile mayelana unsuitability yakhe imibhede akukwazi.

Aconite: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa endle

Nomaphi lapho ezihlukahlukene noma zinhlobo obakhethayo, khumbula ukuthi Aconite - isitshalo undemanding futhi abandayo nemithi, ngakhoke Ubusika bengenamizi. It is hhayi lifuna ukukhanyisa futhi luyokhula kahle ngokufanayo elangeni kwazise umthunzi usuke ungekho. izindawo Zezıhlabane hhayi kuphela ukubekezelela izinhlobo abacaphuni, Kungcono umthunzi ngokwengxenye.

Ngu inhlabathi Aconite futhi abangekho olinde luyokhula kahle yisiphi ukutshalwa enhlabathini. Ngaphandle, mhlawumbe, kuphela isihlabathi netshe ochotshoziwe, kanye izindawo izimbuku amanzi. Ukuze isomiso ukumelana isitshalo, zinhlobo ezimbili kuphela sizwele ezingeni umswakama - Aconite Lamarck nasenyakatho Aconite. Ukutshala nokunakekela (izitshalo isithombe ayatholakala esihlokweni) ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi. Izigaba eziyinhloko ukuthambisa njengoba ngesikhathi esifanele, Ukukhipha, hoeing futhi efaka umquba. On amalungiselelo organic nokumbiwa plant isabele kakhulu futhi iphendula ukukhula okuhle futhi zezimbali aluhlaza. Umhlabathi cishe the hlahla Kunconywa ukuba amboza nge Peat izikhathi 2-3 inkathi ngayinye. Ukuthi banwebe isikhathi izimbali, nezimbali egqwalile kukhona cut engcono. Nezihlahla Aconite ukukhula ngokushesha, ngakho kanye eminyakeni 4-5 kubalulekile kuwahlukanise ukuze ubuyekeze.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha Aconite

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza kabusha: vegetative nenzalo. Esimweni sokuqala, ungathola eliphezulu futhi Aconite engavamile. Ukutshala nokunakekela entwasahlobo akunconywa, kungcono ukukwenza ekwindla. Imbewu zitshalwa enhlabathini olumanzi, futhi ngonyaka owalandela emva ukunyamalala iqhwa amahlumela ukuvela. Uma wenza kanjalo-ke entwasahlobo, izithombo kuyoba eziqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka. Uma lokhu ukuhluma imbewu kakhulu ziyancipha. Ungasebenzisa indlela yisithombo. Ngaphambi betshala kutuswa babhekane nezinga elikhulu ngezigaba ezimbili: at 20-25 ° C isikhathi esingangenyanga, bese izinyanga 3 emakhazeni (2-4 ° C). Ngemva le nqubo, izithombo friendly futhi eqinile. Uma izithombo avele 2-3 leaf real, kubalulekile bagxuma nabo ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene, futhi ekwindla etshalwe ekhanyayo at ibanga 25-30 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Izimbali kwenzeka hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa sekuphele iminyaka engu 2-3. Khumbula ukuthi imbewu ukukhiqizwa kabusha varietal nzalo izimpawu kungukuthi usindiswe.

Entwasahlobo isitshalo zingandiswa sokuhlukanisa rhizomes, kokuba ngaleyo ndlela kube Aconite ezinkulu. Ukutshala futhi anakekele endle, kanye zezinhlobo omdala. Korneklubnevye zimbali okusakazwa ekwindla.

Sebenzisa ingadi design

Aconite zokuhlobisa nayo yonke inkathi yokulima ngenxa amahlamvu amahle ezibaziweyo, kodwa ikhubalo ekhethekile nento kubanika yokuqhuma elikhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo ibukeka kahle ngokufanayo kwezitshalo amaningi futhi olulodwa imibhede mixborders, zinhlobo abacaphuni esetshenziswa zokutshala mpo. Ukuze omakhelwane Aconite akuyona ngikhetha. Awu yayo umphelelisi peonies, rudbeckia, irises, aquilegia, daylilies futhi Astilbe. Lapho enza ingadi imbali ungenza ukubheja ngomahluko umbala futhi sitshale uhlobo zehlukene umthunzi. Ikakhulukazi muhle Aconite ocebile blue sizungezwe izimbali ezimhlophe noma pink.

Uma uthanda engavamile futhi elikhanyayo, ababezibheka futhi engavamile, bese ukhetha Aconite. Ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ensimini, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa - konke lokhu kwaziswa unesithakazelo ingadi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eziningi Izibuyekezo ezinhle. Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo esigabeni esifanayo, ngalokho emva kokutshala, ungakwazi ukukhohlwa ngokuphepha, ethwele kokuphuza Ukukhipha esidingekile. Okubaluleke kakhulu - ungakhohlwa mayelana ngokuqapha izindlela yokutshala le mbali.