Uyini amazinga lwemali?

Ngo ezezimali lwemali quote (yaziwa nangokuthi izinga lokushintshisana) - lokhu ukubaluleka esithile esisodwa lwemali isihlobo kwenye. Ngokwesibonelo, 91 yen Japanese kungenziwa umklomelo dollar elilodwa US, okusho ukuthi leyo ngcaphuno iqukethe yabo 91: 1. Lokhu value kunqunywa phezu Forex emakethe, nesebenzela amahora angu-24 ngosuku, kungabalwa ngezimpelasonto.

Ngakho, ngaphandle yokuthi izingcaphuno ezinjalo singachazwa ngokuthi isilinganiso lwemali olulodwa kwesinye e pair yabo. Kulesi lwemali, esetshenziswa njenge-reference, ngokuthi izingcaphuno lwemali, kanti eyesibili - lwemali kuthengiselana.

ukheshe okunjalo pair ngezinye izikhathi eyabhalwa concatenating amakhodi ISO (ISO 4217), ahlukaniswe slash. I ngokuvamile adayiswa lwemali pair kuyinto euro liqhathaniswa ne-dollar US, ukubizwa ngokuthi EUR / USD. Isibonelo lokho izingcaphuno, ngakho ungase ucabange isilinganiso EUR / USD. Kulesi sibonelo Euro kuyinto base lwemali, i-USD - counter.

Izilinganiso kufanele lwemali wamukela izifinyezo eshiwo International Organization for Standardization (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ISO). Ngenxa ISO 4217, i-main imali lwemali kanye namagugu abo akhonjiswa kanje: - US Dollar (USD), iphawundi British (GBP), Euro (EUR), dollar lase-Australia (AUD), yen Japanese (JPY), i-Canadian Dollar (CAD) futhi ekugcineni CHF (CHF).

NeKhwotheshini, elibhalwe ukuthi EUR / USD 1,2500, uthi omunye Euro kushintshwa i-1,2500 aseMelika. Uma izoshintsha, isibonelo, 1,2500 ukuba 1,2510, i-euro kuzokhulisa ukubaluleka zawo ezilinganiselwe. Ngebanga lalokho, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-dollar siye saba buthaka, kuyilapho i-euro - waqiniswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isilinganiso EUR / USD izoshintsha ukusuka 1,2500 ukuba 1,2490 - kuyilapho euro kuqhathaniswa buthaka kunoMbuso dollar.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izingcaphuno ezinjalo kufanele bazazi imithetho eyasungulwa-European Central Bank. Ngokusho izidingo zayo, i-euro lwemali pair kuza. Ngakho, bonke ngazimbili ne iqhaza lakhe kufanele ulisebenzise njengoba base, wabonisa ekuqaleni. Ngokwesibonelo, izinga lokushintshisana kwe-US dollar lichazwa ngokuthi EUR / USD.

Nokho, kwezinye izindawo, zezimali zingase zishintshe izindawo noma ungenayo notation eqondile. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona okuyinto lwemali base igqoke, ngesisekelo iyunithi ukuthi has izinga lokushintshisana phezu 1000. Lokhu ugwema nezinkinga ukuqoqa - exchange rate ahlelwe nge izinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka 4 emva iphuzu zamadesimali. Kunokhishiwe ukuba lo mthetho, isibonelo, Japan, ngokuvamile ikhombe imali yayo njengoba base kwenye. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izingcaphuno ezinjalo kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isibonisi ukubaluleka lwemali njenge base isetshenziswa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni futhi ubizwa ngokuthi le ngcaphuno oqondile. Ukubonisa nesihlobo anjalo esikhathini ukulandelana reverse ibizwa ngokuthi i lesisho engaqondile futhi kusakazwe Australia, eNew Zealand kanye kwamanye amazwe yeYurobhu iba. Ngakho, inkomba USD 1,35991 = 1,00 EUR ubonisa ukubaluleka dollar akulona izingcaphuno, kanye nenani euro sika.

Uma usebenzisa ngqo izingcaphuno ukwanda inkomba base lwemali kubonisa oluqinisayo yayo nokukhuphula inani le-quote. Ngamanye amazwi, ukukhula exchange rate limelela ukukhula ukubaluleka ethile lwemali iyunithi