Umbhali wezindaba ezimnandi kanye nesifinyeto esifushane: "Intombazane Emhlabeni"

Ezingxenyeni zezinkolelo zezesayensi zasemakhaya enye yeyokuqala ngu-Igor Mozheiko, owaziwa yibo bonke ngaphansi kobuqili be-Kir Bulychev. Ungu "ubaba" ka-Alisa Selezneva, umfundi wesikole ovela ekhulwini lama-21, okungafani kwakhe okufundiswa ngenjabulo ngabantu abadala nabantwana.

Kusukela kulolu chungechunge lwemisebenzi ngo-Alice ngumdlalo omuhle kakhulu wefantasy "Intombazane evela eMhlabeni." Okuqukethwe, abalingiswa abakhulu kanye nendaba yokubhala kuhlanganiswe kulesi sihloko.

Ukukwazi nombhali

U-Igor Vsevolodovich wazalelwa ngo-Okthoba 18, 1934 eMoscow. Ubaba wakhe uVsevolod Mozheyko - isithunzi sokuzalwa, umama uMaria Bulycheva - esivela emndenini wesiphathimandla, waphumelela eSmolny Institute of Noble Maidens.

Ngo-1957, i-science yesayensi yezinkolelo ezizayo iziFundo zeziLimi zangaphandle zeziLimi zangaphandle. UMaurice Thorez, ngo-1962 - isifundo se-postgraduate e-Institute of Oriental Studies e-Academy of Sciences yase-USSR, eminyakeni emithathu kamuva wavikela indaba yakhe, futhi ngonyaka ka-1981 - isayensi yokufundisa.

Ukuba nemithwalo enamandla yesayensi, u-Igor Mozheiko ubonakala ngokucacile emkhakheni wezincwadi. Iphrintiwe ngaphansi kwegama elithi pseudonym Kir Bulychev, eliqukethe igama lomkakhe othandekayo uKira negama lentombazane le ntombazana.

Waba umbhali wemisebenzi engaphezu kwekhulu, eyayihunyushwa ngezilimi eziningi ezingaphandle. Izindaba zakhe ezinhle nezindatshana zanyatheliswa ngamakhophi ayizigidi eziningi hhayi kuphela ekhaya, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Imicabango yakhe yakha isisekelo samafilimu athandwayo namathangi. Ngonyaka we-1982 wanikezwa isihloko sokuthola umklomelo we-State Prize wase-USSR, ngo-1997 waba ngumlingisi we-Aelita Prize, ngo-2002 wathola isihloko seN Knight of the Knights of Fiction.

Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe ephumelele kakhulu kwaba umjikelezo mayelana nentombazane ezayo i-Alisa Selezneva. Iminyaka eminingi, umbhali wayelokhu ebuyela kulo mlingiswa, othandekayo yizigidi zabantu abadala nabantwana. Inkaba yokugcina ethi "Alice and Alicia" ibhalwe nguKoresi Bulychev ngo-2003, izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

Ukuze ujwayele enye yezindaba ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngomama wesikole wekhulu lama-21, sinikeza abafundi isifinyeto esifushane.

"Intombazane evela eMhlabeni": umlando wencwadi

Lo msebenzi ungomunye wabaningi emjikelezweni ngo-Alice Selezneva. Ehlanganiswe yi-Bulychev "Intombazane evela eMhlabeni" ngo-1972. Ngokokuqala ngqa loveli yanyatheliswa ngo-1974 ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Uhambo Luka-Alice", kamuva lwaphinda lanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Alice no-3 Amaphathi" nethi "Intombi evela eMhlabeni". Leli bhuku lihunyushwe ngezilimi ezingu-17!

Inguqulo encane yomsebenzi wezingane ezincane yanyatheliswa ngokuthi "Imfihlo Yeplanethi Yesibili." Ngokusekelwe ezisusaweni zakhe, i-cartoon efanayo yadutshulwa, umbhalo owawubhalwa nguKir Bulychev. Kwakungenxa yalo msebenzi owawunikezwa umklomelo wombuso.

Ukukwazi nabalingiswa

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokulandisa okuqukethwe endabeni, kubalulekile ukujwayela abalingiswa bakhe. Ubani okhulunywa ngaye kumnandi inganekwane "Girl from Earth"? Abalingiswa abayinhloko yi-Alisa, uyise wakhe (umqondisi we-Zoo yaseMoscow, uProfesa we-Cosmobiology Seleznev), umlawuli onesibindi we-spaceship i- Poloskov kanye nomshini wokuhamba ngezindiza ongenalwazi.

Ngaphezu kwabo, abalingisi abaningi abalingiswa bahilelekile: izikhulu ezintathu, izakhi zendawo, isakhiwo seGromozek esivela ku planethi Chumaroz, abakhileyo amaplanethi ahlukahlukene avela kwezinye izinhlelo zelanga kanye neminye imilalenda, inyoni emangalisayo iGovorun, ihlahlela izihlahla kanye ne-Indicator.

Izilwane zasemhlabeni kanye nabafokazi zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Lokhu kwakugxile eKir Bulychev. "Intombazane evela eMhlabeni" iyincwadi lapho utshele khona ukuthi bahluke kakhulu, kodwa baxoxisane ngokuhlonipha nokuqonda, ngokulandela imithetho ye-mazhgalactic yokuziphatha yokugcina ukuhleleka nokuthula endaweni yonke. Lena ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni zezinganekwane. Ufundisa ukubekelelana omunye nomunye kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbala wesikhumba, ubuzwe kanye nenkolo.

Isifinyezo

"Intombazane evela eMhlabeni" indaba ejabulisayo eqala ngendaba kaProfesa Seleznev ukuthi ehlobo ukuhamba kwesikhala kuzoya kwezinye izinhlelo zenkanyezi ukufuna izilwane ezingavamile nezingavamile ukugcwalisa ukuqoqwa kwe-Zoo yaseMoscow. Uhambo kufanele luhambe no-Alice, kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kohambo, kanye nabalingani nabo ekilasini baqala ukuzijabulisa, ngenxa yalokho okulahlekelwe isikhala emkhunjini. Kodwa konke kwaxazululwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ibhokisi lesikhala labagibeli abangu-4 ebhodini laqala.

Lapha singabonisa kuphela isifinyeto. "Intombazane evela eMhlabeni" iqukethe izahluko ezingu-24, ezitshela ukuthi leli hambo liqoqa kanjani izilwane emaeplanethi ahlukene, kodwa ukuthi wasombulula kanjani le nkinga edidekayo futhi engaqondakali yokunyamalala kwamakhokheli amathathu adumile. Lena indaba yangempela yombumbulu ngokuguqulwa, izinhloli, ukuxosha, ngisho nekhanda elingabonakali.

Amahhashi awela emgodini wabantu abahlukumezekile, balwe nendawo yokubamba abagibeli, kodwa baphume baphumelele futhi bathole abangane abaningi abasha endleleni. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuveza isimo somngane nokuqonda okuhambisanayo okubusa phakathi kwabalingiswa abakhulu, angeke kube mfushane.

"Intombazane evela eMhlabeni" - le ndaba ayikho ngamaqhawe angatholakali, kodwa ngabantu abavamile abaneziphutha zabo. Bathukuthele, baqamba futhi besaba, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bathola amandla okunqoba ubunzima ngokwanele.

Thola umehluko we-10

I-Cartoon "The Mystery of the Planet Third" iyathandeka kakhulu, kodwa ngemininingwane ihluke kulesi sigaba. Abalingiswa abakhulu kule cartoon kukhona abathathu kuphela - u-Alice, uyise wakhe noGreen, owamuntu oyedwa uhlanganisa imisebenzi yomphathi we-space and mechanic. Izinduna zinezimbalwa kuphela, iziqhingi zendawo, i-Govorun inyoni kanye ne-Indicator zichazwe ngokuhlukile. Ezinye izinhlamvu zilahlekile, isibonelo, ukuzulazula izihlahla kanye nezakhamuzi zeSpanethi.

Sithembele kakhulu ukuthi kuzovusa isithakazelo somfundi ezindabeni ezimnandi zikaKira Bulychev eziqukethwe kule sishwankathelo. "Intombazane evela eMhlabeni" - incwadi ofuna ukuyifunda ngokuphelele.