Inkosi crab - ezifudukayo uju

Inkosi crab kungokwalabo eyisinambuzane uhlobo, subtype crustacean bohlobo kraboidovyh. Lokhu ifana crab, futhi phezu taxonomy zomdlavuza eduze unkom 'idlayodwa. Yena ehlala eJapan, iBering futhi Okhotsk kwezilwandle. Can uthuthele ku- Sea uBarents.

Inkosi crab - umxhwele kakhulu ngobukhulu phakathi ezinamagobolondo. The main zomzimba cephalothorax kuthiwa camera igobolondo nesisu (esiswini). Insikazi kuyahluka kwasesiswini besilisa esithuthuke kabanzana. Tail akanayo. skeleton Yangaphakathi noma, ke wenza indima zempi, eminye ukuvikela ke ezitheni.

Gills zitholakala ngaphansi zempi ezinhlangothini inhliziyo - emhlane, esiswini - ekhanda. Igobolondo esiswini, zikhona 11 spikes enkulu, futhi phezu kwenhliziyo crab 6. kuphela sibuyekezwe 4 ngazimbili imilenze kahle, futhi umbhangqwana yesihlanu kufihliwe ngaphansi igobolondo. Akukhona ukuhambisa, futhi ukuhlanza zokuphefumula. On the front pair of imilenze izimpiko kuthiwa amaningi asethuthukile. Kwesokudla uzipho crab isebenzisa ngokwephula amagobolondo of mollusk kanye amagobolondo of sea urchin zidla, futhi kwesokunxele - ukusika impethu Guinea.

Inkosi crab has obomvu amnyama nge igobolondo violet umthunzi, ngoba lokhu ubizwa ngokuthi abomvu. Uhlangothi engaphakathi igobolondo kuyinto aphuzi emhlophe. ezinkulu mass besilisa ongafinyelela 7 kg carapace ububanzi - 28 cm, span imilenze phakathi -. 1,5 m Ukuze siphile ngokuvumelana iminyaka engu-20, kungathi uma musa angabanjwa futhi ungadli. Izitha ngabantu, ingwane, gobies, cod, ulwandle imithini, nabanye.

EKamchatka izinkalankala ngonyaka emzileni efanayo, uthuthe. Bachitha ubusika at a mayelana 250 m ukujula, futhi ethutha entwasahlobo emanzini angajulile, ukuyochitha futhi uphindaphinde. Autumn ibuyise, emanzini ajulile. amanzi lokushisa ushintsho isignali ukhonza ukuhambisa. Izinkalankala musa ukuhambisa wedwa they nyakazo eziningi, izinkulungwane, amakhulu ezinkulungwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa abaningi bazigcina behlukile abasha nabesifazane. Phakathi nonyaka izinkalankala kuthiwa ahlala amakhilomitha 100 olwandle.

izinkalankala Adult moult 1 ngonyaka. Molting kuthatha 3 izinsuku, kulezi zinsuku kwabesilisa afihle ngaphansi kwamadwala, wangcwatshwa imigodi. Kanye zempi baye olusha wamathumbu, emphinjeni, udonga esiswini, umsipha.

Ziqhutshwa igobolondo, insikazi ukhiqiza amaqanda (amaqanda kungenzeka kusukela 20,000 kuya 445,000) ngaphansi esiswini. Wakhe ethwele izinyanga 11.5. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ezihambayo emanzini angajulile, izibungu ukuphuma ngaphansi amaqanda, kuyilapho izinsikazi uqhubeka uhamba. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda 1 isikhathi ngonyaka, kanye wesilisa kungaba ndawonye nabesifazane eziningana phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela.

EKamchatka izinkalankala abavuthiwe ngasekupheleni, nabesifazane ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala, kanye nabesilisa - iminyaka engu-10. UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki usathandana isiko. Claws nibambe each nye they ongema 3-7 izinsuku. Insikazi has usizo leduna inqubo molting, bese zihlala ndawonye njengombhangqwana.

Izibungu ukusinda kancane, ama-4%. Okokuqala isibungu sintanta emanzini, futhi eshukunyiswa ukuhamba imihlathi. Khona-ke luhlala phansi, ohlala e-ulwelwe. iminyaka emithathu kuphela, uyahamba ndawo, kokuba elachithwa izikhathi eziningana. Thuthela iqala eminyakeni 5-7.

Inkosi crab - kuhambisana yokudoba iphila, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva kungagcini ngenxa kwehliswe isibalo sabo. Crab inyama - umkhiqizo oluyigugu wezokudla, sezibiliboco equkethe ngamavithamini A, PP, C, iqembu B kanye ukulandelela izakhi. I phezulu uzipho kwesokudla. Carapaces futhi viscera nazo endabeni kubo kwenziwe umquba kakhulu.