Uxhumano "o" futhi "e" ngamagama kwakwakhe. lalukhuni ngesiRashiya: onkamisa yokuxhuma

Omkhulu nobunzima isipelingi imbangela onkamisa, ngokuthi uxhumano. "Mayelana" futhi "e" ngamagama kwakwakhe ivame ukunganakwa, okuholela amaphutha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye izincwadi, ohlanganisa lezisekelo ezimbili, akukho.

definition

Uma izwi yakhiwa lezisekelo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu - kuyothiwa nzima. Ngokwesibonelo, ezolimo (ukulima), inyama kanye yobisi (ubisi inyama), iSayensi nobuChwepheshe (Science and Technology), umlobi wezenzakalo (bhala zemihla).

amazwi Kunzima ngolimi Russian wavela esigabeni samanje yentuthuko esikhathini yobuningi ulwazi, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba bakwamukele izwi elilodwa, imiqondo ambalwa.

Phenomenon lapho kumiswa igama kwakwakhe isetshenziswa izimpande engaphezu kwemibili awavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, velomotosport.

Ezemfundo kanye ukupela

Ukuze wakhe owakho kwakwakhe mazwi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuzoncika ukupela kwabo. Ake sihlole ethandwa kakhulu:

1. Ukwakha uhlaka ephelele nge usofa-ncwadi, esihlalweni unyakazisa, ibhange kwesokunxele, ukhonkolo, osheshayo. La mazwi zingase zimiswe usebenzisa ubudlelwane coordinative futhi subordinating. On the umehluko ukupelwa izakhiwo ezinjalo kamuva.
2. Ukwengezwa lezisekelo aquntiwe: imibiko, idrama, zemvelo abasha. Kungenziwa incishisiwe kokubili elisekela (zemvelo abasha - semvelo abasha), futhi noma ubani: inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo (inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo - okuqoqiwe base lokuqala kanti eyesibili uhlala ingashintshiwe).
3. Kungenzeka ukwakha izwi kwakwakhe, usebenzisa onkamisa yokuxhuma. Ngo isiRashiya kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela - "o", "e". Amazwi ipulazi yenkukhu, i-Russian ubudala, ukuba sekhaya, Waterfall, ophihliza iqhwa obakheka ngale ndlela.
4. Ukuze amagama ayingxube kanye izifinyezo zihlanganisa, ngasendleleni, iyona ndlela elicinathunjana ukwakha amagama. Ngokwesibonelo, RAS (Russian Academy of Sciences), inyuvesi (imfundo ephakeme), NPP (esikhungweni samandla enuzi).

Bhala amazwi kwakwakhe isiRashiya, izwi elilodwa noma hyphenated: ifolishi, ujantshi, esihlale siluhlaza, isikole boarding, a ugesi, Cape. Ukusetshenziswa indlela ethile kuncike kumiswa izwi letsite.

Amagama nge zezinzwa "o"

Ake, lapho sisebenzisa uxhumano "a", "e" ngamagama kwakwakhe. Izibonelo uma udinga ukubhala "mayelana" ngale ndlela:

• ujantshi;
• imboni;
• asemaqeleni;
• Yabantu Liberation;
• ukhonkolo.

Kuzo zonke lezi amazwi stem lokuqala ngongwaqa kanzima, futhi ngenxa yalokho ezidinga ukusetshenziswa zezinzwa "o".

Amagama nge zezinzwa "e"

Manje ukuqaqa lalukhuni ne yokuxhuma unkamisa e Izibonelo ezinjalo .:

• Russian Old;
• abahamba ngezinyawo;
• Abatshali;
• birder;
• kozhedel;
• umpheki;
• ehostela;
• isihambi;
• windbreak;
• Imvula Kala.

Wonke la mazwi bahlanganiswe yokuthi isiqu sokuqala ngongwaqa ezithambile (imvula gauge, i-Russian ubudala), kuya encimfelwayo (ehostela, abahamba ngezinyawo, ukupheka), noma "c" (i-Fowler). Ngakho-ke, kula mazwi alandelayo kumele abhalwe uxhumano "e".

ongakhetha izisekelo

Ngezinye izikhathi uxhumano "o" futhi "e" ngamagama kwakwakhe azisetshenziswa esikhundleni sawo abanye nemikhiqizo elisekela. Ake sihlole lezi zimo.

1. Kumiswa gama lisuselwa inhlanganisela isandiso nge isiphawulo: scantily ezobhekwa, esihlale siluhlaza, sugubootritsatelny, ominously uyaziqhenya. Lapha, "o" futhi "e" - akukho yokuxhuma onkamisa netijobelelo.
2. Ingxenye yokuqala - nesenzo e kwemizwa kuphoqelekile: ngothando, tumbleweeds.
3. umbala izwi-umthunzi. Ngakho, lezisekelo ezisetshenziselwa zokuxhumana Isijobelelo -S - / - i-: ezibomvu ngokuphuzi, blue-black.

Uma uxhuma unkamisa ayidingeki

NgesiRashiya, eziningi izimo, lapho yokuxhuma "o" futhi "e" ngamagama kwakwakhe kungukuthi ezidingekayo. Lokhu kwenzeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Uma isizinda lokuqala esikhiqiza - inombolo ku genitive: ezimbili ekamelweni, wezinsuku ezinhlanu, dvudonka. Kulokhu, kukhona tijobelelo homonymous eziyimpumelelo genitive.
2. Kwezinye izimo, izwi ngaphandle idatha onkamisa kalula ngokungeza elisekela. Ngokwesibonelo, qhathanisa izwi "ukuvala abacaphuni abangobe" futhi "psychasthenia". Esimweni sokuqala, igama elithi has a uxhumano "o", kanye nencwadi yesibili "a" - uhlamvu lokuqala igama elithi "ukukhathala".
3. Ngezinye izikhathi base lokuqala esikhiqiza - ifomu sokuqala zebizo: i funiculus (kodwa: semenohranilische) plamyaizvergayuschy (kodwa: plamenosets).
4. Futhi base lokuqala esikhiqiza kungenzeka ngendlela icala. Ngakho, wonke la mazwi ezindlebeni ingxenye yokuqala futhi suma- uma- bayolotshwa phansi ngaphandle yokuxhuma unkamisa: Uyahlanya, yokusangana.
5. Izingxenye eziningi - amagama avela kwezinye izilimi: zezindiza, nemoto, isithuthuthu, isithombe, ugesi, kanye nezinye athi. Lapha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulukhuni / umsungulo wongwaqa esandulele iyona unkamisa kokuqala: kvaziinteresny, motor, imodeli izindiza, izimoto club.
6. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa amagama ayingxube kusuka kulokulula. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "ugesi" ingenye kuphela impande kagesi. Konke ngemuva - lolu Isijobelelo. Enye into igama elithi "elektronositel", "ngogesi", "kagesi". Sinenkosi lezisekelo ezimbili, enye yazo - ugesi.

Ukupelwa kwamagama nzima

Uxhumano "o" futhi "e" ngamagama kwakwakhe ingasetshenziswa njengendlela lebumbene nge emibhalweni yabo, futhi defisnom. Cabanga amacala ukusetshenziswa ikhonco.

Kuyinto amazwi nzima ungasebenzisa uxhumano coordinative futhi subordinating. Uma akha icala lokuqala, kuyothiwa zilotshwe ikhonco. Ngamanye amazwi, phakathi izingxenye kungaba kalula owaqhamuka negama elithi "futhi". Ake sicabangele izibonelo, kubalulekile ukwenza lalukhuni: kusofa bese embhedeni - embhedeni usofa; ezesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe - kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe; Russian nesiNgisi - Russian-English; Izigayo namafektri - ifektri; inyama nobisi - inyama nobisi; Military Nemithi - Military and wezokwelapha kanye nabanye.

lalukhuni (emabito netichasiso) enenani izingxenye zomhlaba: eNtshonalanga Yurophu, South-East, North-East.

Amagama awuchaza ngokunembile shades of imibala, njengegazi negolide, grey ansundu, onsundu, oluhlaza ukukhanya, purple okwesibhakabhaka.

Uma gama lisuselwa egameni yayo: uLeo Tolstoy-isitayela, imibono Walter skottovskie, i-New York Stock Exchange. Okukhishiwe amagama indawo ethathwe ibinzana Ibizo isiphawulo: Omkhulu Luka - Velikoluksky, Sergiev Posad - segrievoposadsky, Old Rus - Old Russian.

Amagama - imigomo yesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe: ugesi, dryer cleaner, esebenzisa udizili-electrode, kwabhoboka eziphuthumayo, ukuhlunga cindezela.

Word - ubheke amaqembu ezombusazwe kanye nokunyakaza: Iphini imeya, Liberal Democrat, Social Democrat National Socialist.

Igama ne ingxenye yokuqala value ukwahlulela: okungase kube unkosikazi, ihembe-guy Bunting-indodakazi, okuhle intombazane-umfana.

Uma isizinda lokuqala esikhiqiza - ukuqokwa bofeleba:-alpha wesilisa, beta-carotene, gamma-emisebeni.

Ndawonye kudingeka ukubhala amagama eziyinkimbinkimbi kwakhiwa esebenzisa subordinating uxhumano: ukhuni ukucutshungulwa (inqubo ugodo), staromoskovskogo (eMoscow ubudala), umlobi wezenzakalo (ukubhala indaba), molochnopererabatyvayuschy (ubisi kusetshenzwe), ngemvume (ukuvunwa).