Izici nezici despotism. Ancient despotism asempumalanga. Despotism - kuba ...

Igama elithi "Democracy" sezindebeni eziningi, kodwa abantu ngokuvamile abazi ngokuthe ngqò incazelo izwi futhi ulisebenzise ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphelele. Ngezansi sizochaza ukuthi despotism njengoba wahumusha leli izwi emithonjeni ehlukene, futhi yiziphi izici zayo.

Despotism - Iyini?

Ake uqale nge ncazelo jikelele iningi izwi. Ngakho despotism - ifomu ezithile isimo lapho bonke dlakathi fanele kuphela le nkosi. Lawo mandla angenye akuyona kulawulwa umthetho, amakhosi ohlanga ngokuvamile zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye nemithetho umbusi, sithembele apharathasi samasosha zokuphatha.

Ngokuvamile, despotism lalihlangana zohulumeni e imibuso lasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Asiriya, iPheresiya, eBhabhiloni, eChina, eNdiya. Ngokwemvelo, kulokhu umashiqela zwi lalilihle umthetho futhi awuzange kuxoxwa. Kwakuphakathi despotism kuthathwe imithetho oyisiphukuphuku kakhulu futhi igazi. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba umbusi umuntu ezikhulekelwa. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kulesi - abaseGibhithe. Ngisho ngemva kokufa UFaro wazithukuthelela likaNkulunkulu lilingana naye, futhi wakhothama idumisa ezifanele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amandla umashiqela kwaba de jure angenamkhawulo, de empeleni waba, konke lokhu akulungile. Izenzakalo umashiqela lwalulinganiselwe futhi ngokuvamile subordinated ehlangene nezithakazelo zoMbusi umbuthano ewumngcingo yezikhulu. Ngakho, despotism - ifomu elula kahulumeni izigwili futhi ngokuvamile coexists ne oligarchy.

Cabanga welithi "despotism Oriental lasendulo"

Umqondo despotism Oriental uya ngisho kuHerodotus - uyise womlando. Wachaza isimo lapho ababusi nje amasonto avaliwe, ezinkulu kanye nezincane, kodwa futhi ophoqelelwe abantu bazakhe omkhulu, amathuna ngokubabazekayo noma emathuneni. Umqondo despotism Oriental asendulo ayenamagama izici ezithile. Ngakho, inhloko yezwe, le arbiter lenkantolo kanye samuntu umthetho jikelele owayengumbusi despotic. Wayelethwa bakhuleka, ezikhulekelwa kuye, wazondwa futhi esaba. Ifomu uhulumeni, yebo, monarchist, namandla kwaba sitholwa njengefa. Kodwa umashiqela ayikwazanga elawula ngaphandle kokusekela ramified apharathasi enamandla zokuphatha. Kwakudingeka ukuphatha umphakathi disparate ngempumelelo, okuyinto vele uye kwakheka ungqimba ezahlukene, ingasaphathwa ngokugcwele eyakheke impahla ukungalingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngisho endulo umphakathi eMpumalanga, wathatha ijamo futhi wathola izici usukela ngisho nanamuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, liye umahluko, futhi zonke stratum kwezenhlalo hhayi kuphela kwadingeka indawo yabo sabaphathi, kodwa futhi waphawula inhlangano yayo, ibe nemalungelo kanye netibopho. Kuyinto phezu kwaleso sisekelo kungathatha ukuma eziqhakaza enobudlova umbala nesiqalo despotism aseMpumalanga sidilizwa.

Iziphathimandla imiphakathi asendulo aseMpumalanga

Ekhuluma nomphakathi we-East lasendulo, asinakulishalazela into komphakathi okufana njengezigqila. Ngokuvamile, kwaba okubizwa ngokuthi ebugqilini yasekhaya, uyisigqila kwaba impahla emndenini omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigqila basebenzile ethempelini ekwakheni, emasimini. Ubani waba yisigqila?

Ngomqondo onabile, inceku kungaba ubani. Ngokuvamile, lokhu stratum kwezenhlalo agcwaliswa iziboshwa. Kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi uyisigqila yini ube indoda khulula. Lokhu ebugqilini izikweletu. I bayanda ekubeni umphakathi, aba maningi sezingeni atholwe izikweletu ebugqilini. Uma sikhuluma ebugqilini jikelele, eGibhithe China ekuqa- 2-3 amakhulu eminyaka, ngisho izimakethe lapho izigqila bathengisa kuphela ivumelane yonke akuthandayo. INceku ayenamandla okukwenza ukuthenga ngisho umalusi, gardener noma ingcweti Okuqukethwe akuzwakali. Libuye ingxenye izici despotism. Konke lokhu kukhomba esikalini omkhulu ukuhweba ngezigqila.

izici Isici despotism Oriental

Okokuqala, okuqukethwe zenkolo kwamandla umbusi despotic. Monarch ngaphansi despotism nokuzwakala savuka Nkulunkulu, incarnation. Ngakho, ngamandla akhe enikezwa omunye ngaphandle uMninimandla onke uqobo, futhi kwakungekho ngokuphelele.

Umbusi ayebhekwa kuphela ijaji esilinganisweni ukuba semthethweni noma yisiphi isenzo. Lokhu uthi konke: kusukela ubuhlobo ukuze inkosi, isihloko sakhe. ekwakhiweni okunjalo yenkinga kwamandla kwadingeka ukuhlanganisa umphakathi. Futhi munye. Phela, uma kwamandla ayenikwe le nkosi futhi, uma yena wanikezwa nguNkulunkulu, kuphambene umbusi kumane engenamsebenzi. Kuwubuwula, ngoba amandla waphezulu, nge ncazelo, ehlakaniphile kuhloswe benhlalakahle yomphakathi. Ngakho-ke, amandla umashiqela futhi igcinwe, kuba ukuthi nje abantu besaba ukuphumela ekubuseni kwakhe. Ikakhulu njengoba wawubhekwa njengendawo akekho omunye ngaphandle umpristi ophakeme noma inhloko lonke isigaba sabaphathi sabapristi abangamakhosi. Cabangela ezinye izici isici despotism.

Imisebenzi umashiqela njengoba ikhanda sabaphathi sabapristi,

Ayenelungelo ukuba nizifeze zonke emikhosini yenkolo exhunywe ne lokuzalwa futhi umjikelezo okuzala. Kwezinye izimo, umbusi angase yokuqeda ngisho ukukhulekelwa konkulunkulu bakudala futhi kusungulwa i inkolo entsha ngokuphelele (njengoba kwenzeka ngo-Egypt).

Kodwa lokho noma kunjalo Bekungamele ukwenze ebusa nkosi - iwukuba iqhaza imicikilisho ahlobene nokufa. Lokhu kwaba ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi amandla waphezulu bangaqhubeka ezinhle kuphela, kuphela ukunqoba, kodwa hhayi ukuba nihlwanyele ukufa nosizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ababusi owethulwa lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa zabo. Lokhu wadala umbono ubuqotho, ubungcwele umbusi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, umzamo zingafaniswa yokuhlambalaza, izinkulumo kuNkulunkulu (noma onkulunkulu) futhi wajeziswa kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, amashwa killer angase abulawe, nixoshe, nokunye okunjalo. Kodwa hhayi konke kwakuyize bushelelezi ngakho.

yezinyoni Golden ngoba umashiqela

Despotism akuyona amasosha omzimba. Monarch wahlala yezinyoni legolide, njengoba kuye kwahlotshaniswa imingcele eminingi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuphila kwakhe kwasuswa wawubekela imithetho eqinile esigodlweni etiquette, netimiso ubandlululo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu konke kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe inkosi engcwele. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho babulawe umbusi lokkhu yokuthi, ngokusho ngezinkanyezi, esaphila emhlabeni siphelelwe yisikhathi. Akubalulekile ukuba amchazele ukuthi kungani izinkantolo bebelokhu umlumbi-imihlola njalo. Noma yimuphi umbusi wayenesithakazelo kanjani ukukhulisa ngezinkanyezi bandisa nokuphila yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba ababhula ngezinkanyezi abadlale indima "okhadinali grey" njengoba kwakuxhomeke kubo, kuyindida ukuthi ukuphila umbusi semi saphezulu.

Thina uthinte kuzici kwamandla nkosi despotic

isikhundla sakhe zazingenzelwanga nge ukuhlonza umbusi futhi isimo uqobo. It nje kuthatha indawo yayo phakathi kwezinye izikhungo ayimpoqo. Nokho akuwona amandla akhe ayebekelwe angenamkhawulo ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo, umbusi okufakiwe kuze kube isethi kwemithetho ezabekwa ngaphambili. Yebo, umahluleli izimiso ezintsha zokuphila, imithetho elikhiphe nezimiso, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, le mithetho kuye kwadingeka ezinye ukulinganiselwa.

Ikakhulukazi, kufanele akuphikisani eziyisisekelo zokubala emkhakheni we umphakathi. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu salokhu kungaba India. Kuyilapho umbusi ingakhipha iyiphi imithetho, babengakwazi nganoma iyiphi indlela ezihlobana ukwephulwa ohlelweni lombhalo futhi indlela yokuphila abantu, eziphathelene nokholo. Ngempela ezithakazelisayo kuyinto umbuzo onquma, uhambelana umthetho intando bakhuleke konkulunkulu noma kwephule ke. Ngisho eBhabhiloni bamukela imithetho okufanele akungqubuzani nezimiso yendabuko ngomthetho. Ngisho ikhodi yokuqala imithetho edalwa njengendodana umzamo ukuvikela oda bendabuko imihlola entsha elimazayo emphakathini.

Mina ongahlulela umashiqela?

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla umashiqela sika aluhileli amalungelo zokwahlulela. WayeyiZwi arbiter okuzenzakalelayo wobulungisa. Angaxolela lowo okonile noma amjezise nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona uhlobo ubulungiswa bobukhosi, isibonelo, umelele zinkantolo nguSolomoni. Ngakho, despotism - ke kuvamise kungabi ukuthi kushiwoni abantu izwi.