Kazakhstan izindawo engokwemvelo isimo. Nature Area Lesostep, izici zayo kanye nezici

Yiziphi izindawo engokwemvelo Kazakhstan zokuma kwendawo okude lé? Bangaki-ke kubo bonke? Yini yemvelo kanye landscape izici indawo ezahlukene ukuthi uHulumeni? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Namathafa Kazakhstan kanye izici eziyinhloko nemvelo

Isimo ngobukhulu e-Asia Ephakathi kuyinto Kazakhstan. Nature Area, okuyinto usesikhundleni ingxenye enkulu ke - kuyinto zone of izingwadule kanye lulwimi ezingwadule. Izwe likwazi ukufinyelela izilwandle, kodwa kwezilwandle uma uya phakathi nezwe akhelene amanzi (Aral futhi iCaspian).

Ubunjalo Kazakhstan ayijwayelekile, ehlukahlukene kanye langa ngendlela yabo, yize namandla aso jikelele. Leli zwe ikakhulukazi flat, izintaba zokhahlamba kuphela entshonalanga kakhulu (Ural) nasempumalanga (Altai). Cishe isigamu endaweni Kazakhstan kuhlala ezingwadule futhi ephuma kabili desert namathafa. Kodwa ihlathi namathafa ezingavamile kakhulu.

Isimo sezulu wezwe libhekene abalulekile ezwekazini. Ngakho, ebusika kwezinye izindawo Kazakhstan lokushisa air lingase lehle degrees 50 nge uphawu "lokususa", futhi ehlobo - ukuze ifike +50.

izindawo zemvelo kanye nezici zabo: Kazakhstan

endaweni yemvelo - lena ngempela endaweni enkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo, okuyinto libhekene nezimo ezivame ezifana:

• ukwelashwa lokushisa;
• asenze into;
• emhlabathini;
• flora;
• nezilwane.

Ingabe lelo izakhiwo zemvelo Kazakhstan?

Nature Area kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yaleli zwe kuchazwa ukushisa kanye umswakama. Kazakhstan elinesimo ukwehluka eside landscape. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona amapheshana enkulukazi ehlane, zasendle emaqeleni olungenamkhawulo, izintaba nokhahlo ngisho amahlathi.

izindawo zemvelo Kazakhstan ezihlukahlukayo + ngokomusa nemingcele sezulu, umhlabathi, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Isikhathi esining impela endaweni efanayo kukhona izindawo ezincane ezithi azifane kuzici ngokomzimba nokuma kwezwe yezwe kwenye indawo yemvelo. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungenxa anda sezulu yezwekazi noma izinguquko impumuzo.

A incazelo enemininingwane ezindaweni engokwemvelo Kazakhstan ezithunyelwe izigaba ezilandelayo kwalesi sihloko.

Asemaqeleni zone engokwemvelo Kazakhstan

Ihlathi-asemaqeleni hlala akukho kuka-5% endaweni ingqikithi Kazakhstan uhulumeni. Le ndawo zemvelo itholakala band ewumngcingo enyakatho kakhulu yezwe.

Kazakhstan Lesostep ine uhlobo ahlukene afanayo ukhuni zokwakheka okuyinto ezihlakazekile ngaphakathi asemaqeleni namathafa. Lezi afanayo kukhona okuthiwa nezikhonkwane. Impumuzo kule ndawo yemvelo ngokuyinhloko flat, kukhona ayimigodi encane elalihlala amachibi. Isimo sezulu kuqhathaniswa esihle ekuphileni komuntu, kwezulu kuningi kunokomuntu kwezinye izifunda Kazakhstan.

Esikhathini indawo ihlathi-asemaqeleni egeleza emifuleni emikhulu - Irtysh, Ishim, Tobol nabanye. imithombo yamanzi endawo azisetshenziselwa e yasekhaya, kodwa futhi ngezinhloso ezimbonini. Esikhathini Kazakh asemaqeleni, grey ihlathi nenhlabathi kukhona umhlaba langempela, futhi omnyama. With ekuthuthukisweni okuqukethwe humus eningizimu enhlabathini kuyehla. Ngakho, kulesi siqondiso sinciphile wenzalo isiyonke nenhlabathi.

I izitshalo zone engokwemvelo asemaqeleni kanye edlelweni-asemaqeleni. Sikhula feather utshani, fescue, bluegrass, Rump. Ihlathi "iziqhingi" zakhiwe birch, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, Linden futhi aspen. Esinindolweni ikhula rose zasendle, hawthorn kanye cherry zasendle. Ihlathi glades wathola strawberry netshe ejikijolweni.

Leli hlathi-asemaqeleni e Kazakhstan - endaweni yemvelo, okuyinto kakhulu yingcweti man in uhlelo kwezomnotho.

emahlathini Kazakhstan

Amahlathi e Kazakhstan kancane. Iningi lazo khulani Altai Izintaba Tian Shani. Esikhathini ezihosheni enamadwala kungabonwa apula yene kanye ziyadliwa. Kusukela abameleli nezilwane ingatholakala lapha capercaillie, grouse iqhwa izingwe, izimbuzi zasezintabeni ngisho amabhere ansundu.

Amahlathi kwafinyelela eningizimu Kazakhstan, ngokuyinhloko ezingasogwini emfuleni izigodi. Ngakho, leli hlathi "iziqhingi" ezincane kungabonwa osebeni Irtysh futhi Ural. amahlathi Pine zivamile phezu massifs egwadle ka Saryarka futhi Karkaraly. Kwakamuva kahle kakhulu ukugqama zasendle engenalutho Kazakh asemaqeleni.

Jikelele ihlathi imithombo yezwe kulinganiselwa ngaso izikhathi ezingaba yizigidi eziyishumi amahektha. Ngo eziningi nemvelo reserves, amahlathi Kazakhstan siyiswa wokuvikela nguhulumende.

Kazakh asemaqeleni

Kazakh asemaqeleni - kuba umbukwane ajabulisayo futhi kujabulise. Kuyinto esingavamile sendawo yayo futhi izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo ngaphakathi okuyinto zoologists namakhulu amaningana zezinyoni. Izinyoni akha amachibi amaningi, okunosawoti futhi uqabula. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana inyoni enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni - pink Flamingo.

Esikhathini Kazakh emaqeleni zikhona cishe zonke izinhlobo asemaqeleni izimila: herbage-feather utshani, fescue-feather utshani nomhlonyane-fescue-feather utshani. Uphaphe utshani, okudlulela ngaphansi umoya ezomile - uhlobo uphawu Kazakhstan asemaqeleni. Futhi umhlali ejwayelekile - a saiga. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo asemaqeleni labantu kwalezi zilwane eziyivulayo ayabulala sinciphile.

Esikhathini Kazakh emaqeleni zingatholakala bustard, crane, abamnyama Lark futhi eziningi starlings. Nezinyoni ezidla inyama ukunikeza ikhayithi futhi ukhozi asemaqeleni.

Okwamanje, i-UN is nokufaka Kazakhstan ingenye amaphrojekthi kwayo. Ngokusho kwakhe, inhlangano uhlela ukwaba ingqikithi $ 24 million ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa eziphilayo asemaqeleni isimo. Ingxenye enkulu yalezi zimali zizosetshenziswa ukuze sikhokhele lolu ukunwetshwa amasayithi evikelwe kanye nezwe.

Kazakhstan: endaweni yemvelo ezingwadule futhi semi izingwadule

Nature Area semi ehlane nethafa ihlanganisa cishe u-60% ezweni lonke. Ezingwadule - kuyinto izakhiwo zemvelo, okungamazwe zabiwa njengemali zesikhashana phakathi asemaqeleni nethafa. Lapha, ngokufanele, angahlangabezana izitshalo nezilwane zindawo zombili zemvelo.

Yomngcele oseningizimu-semi ehlane e Kazakhstan uqhutshwa iziqu-48-th of enyakatho nenkabazwe. Isimo sezulu esomile, kwezulu liphansi (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-300 mm). Iningi imifula nemifudlana wome ehlobo. Flora imelelwa semi ehlane sagebrush, fescue, uphaphe utshani. Ngenxa yalokhu isitshalo okuyisidina ihlangabezana Daisy, goosefoot, kochia.

Desert - endaweni yemvelo indawo eseningizimu yeKazakhstan. Bona yokwelula isiqeshana okuqhubekayo ububanzi kusukela iCaspian ukuze Tarbagatai. Kufanele kube afanayo eyihlane bungabonakala: Betpak Dala, Moinkum, Kyzylkum futhi Karakum.

Izimila zone bumane mancane kakhulu. Lapha Nokho, imvelo idale izimo ukotini ezikhulayo, ikhabe futhi izithelo ezithile (enikeziwe ngenkasa zokwenezela). Kazakhstan ehlane - ezweni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane. Lihlala yezinyoka, ababehlanganyela ngenkuthalo yokuzingela nezinyamazane kanye gerbils, kanye 16 nezinye izinhlobo ezinye izinyoka. Enye omele kulendawo yemvelo - ehlane qapha.

isiphetho

izindawo zemvelo Kazakhstan - a asemaqeleni, asemaqeleni kanye lulwimi ehlane endaweni ezingwadule futhi. Lesi sakamuva ithatha ingxenye enkulu yezwe (angu-60%). Ihlathi-asemaqeleni hlala% 5 kuphela emaqeleni Kazakhstan sika - 35%. Amahlathi kuleli zwe kukhona into engavamile. amahlathi athile atholakala kuphela emithambekeni ye-Altai Izintaba Tian Shani.