Otar Iosseliani, umqondisi: Biography ngezithombe

Otar Iosseliani - umqondisi othatha ezicashile, kuyindida, amafilimu ezihlakaniphile. Umsebenzi wakhe ajwayelekile neze ezining lababukeli abasha, nebhande lakhe kuyaqabukela eqoqwe indlu ngokugcwele, kodwa unamandla ibutho nabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuyiphi isizukulwane sixties, kodwa itheyiphu yesimanje Ioseliani efanele futhi funa.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Otar Iosseliani, biography ngezithombe okuyinto namuhla ukubeka zonke-encyclopedia ifilimu, yazalwa ngo-Tbilisi (ke Tbilisi) February 2, 1934. Uyise wayengumGreki isikhulu tsarist, Ma wafunda i-Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Otar ekhuluma izilimi eziningana, yaya umculo esikoleni, wayekhumbula ukuthi wayenalo ithuba uzibixe isiko kudala. Lapho Otar esemncane kakhulu, uyise becindezela, umfana baletha owesifazane: umama wakhe, ugogo nomamncane. Ngo-1952 wathola iziqu School of Music violin nokuqhuba izifundo. Umqondisi wangitshela ukuthi omunye okuvelayo esiqine ebusheni bakhe baba ngaye Dzhona Forda amafilimu, Rene Klera. Khona-ke uDavide waqonda ukuthi ifilimu - ke kuyindaba engathí sina kakhulu, kodwa kuye lo msebenzi engazange wazama ku.

kuvisisa umsebenzi

Ngemva kwesikole Otar iya eMoscow futhi engena eMoscow State University, Mechanics kanye ne-mathematics Faculty. Watadisha khona iminyaka emithathu. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, ngenkathi evakashele embonini lempi, uyaqaphela ukuthi afuna ukukwenza into nenokuthula futhi kude eMoscow State University. Ngakho Ioseliani, umqondisi noNkulunkulu kuqala indlela entsha. Wakhuthazelela umncintiswano omkhulu futhi wangena VGIK ku Yiqiniso A. P. Dovzhenko futhi ME Chiaureli, lapho afundela khona kuze 1961. Masters hhayi kuphela badlula izimfihlo kulo mkhakha, kodwa futhi yakushintsha yalelozwe abafundi. Ioseliani kakade kusukela ekolishi kwahluka ukubukwa ezinkulu ezizimele futhi abathanda ifilosofi.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Kakade emsebenzini wakhe umfundi Otar Ioseliani, umqondisi umfundi, ngazama ukubeka umqondo ojulile zefilosofi. Ngisho e-documentary waziveza njengoba umbhali uzizwa ngokujulile futhi philosophizing. Encwadini yakhe yokuqala obubhalwe ifilimu "Sapovnela" umqondisi libonisa izici esizayo ehlukile yomsebenzi wakhe: umculo, ingokomoya nemvelo. mqondo yakhe "Apreli" iye yabangela kungamanyala enkulu, ngoba kwaba khona abangu-izisusa limelene namaSoviet kusho le khomishana ukuthi izinhlamvu (oyintombazane) baziphathe kabi, ifilimu neyaziwayo cishe izithombe zocansi. Nakuba-ke Ioseliani ngefomu ongokomfanekiso wafuna ukuthi singakwazi ukudlulisela iqiniso liwukuthi uthando kufanele bavikeleke yonya zokuphila kwansuku zonke, elikwaziyo ukubulala umuzwa. Wayefanele ukudubula documentary ifilimu "Iron", ngoba lokhu ayeyisebenzela ngonyaka ngesikhathi isitshalo Metallurgical. Waqala kanjalo-ke uhambo olukhandlayo Ioseliani kule mkhakha.

Isibhakabhaka is likhinyabeze

Ekupheleni VGIK Iosseliani, umqondisi, ogama biography savela kanzima kangaka, ngaqala ukufuna ithuba ukusebenza kule mkhakha. Ugcina ekwazile ukukhiqiza amabhayisikobho amabili amafushane: "emifanekiso" kanye ill-fated "Apreli". Kodwa umsebenzi omkhulu nguye isikhathi eside, futhi kuphela ngo-1968 wamkhulula yakhe yokuqala sici film "Amahlamvu Falling". Isithombe ukukhululwa sihamba ezikrinini nzima, ukucwaninga izici linamathela izinto kancane, baphokophelele amacala iwubuphukuphuku. Noma kunjalo, tape baphuma, filmmaker yakhe encane wathola umklomelo ku Cannes kanye umklomelo kusukela French Academy kubo. Georges Sadoul "Debut Kuhle".

Enye Umdwebo by Otar Iosseliani kwaba documentary "ingoma sidilizwa Georgian" mayelana wakudala laseGeorgia vocal - Polyphony. Kodwa akazange miss ukucwaninga, ifilimu amashumi eminyaka esichithwa eshalofini. Umqondisi uthatha isithombe umdlalo, "Once Upon a Time Kube Blackbird Singing", okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi eside kakhulu futhi kunzima ukwamukela hudsovet. Umbhali usolwa ngokunukubeza bazonde namaSoviet ngoba ibonisa umlingisi atypical yezwe Soviet. Leteyipu uyisibonelo zefilosofi usumisiwe ngendlela kwezobuciko Ioseliani. Le filimu cishe akukho Dynamics, namathafa, namanje sihambisane okungenakuqhathaniswa umculo Georgian. Okwakushiwo engazalwanga kusukela enkulumweni nasezenzweni, kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile ifilimu. "Wokwelusa" kuvuma alien cinema kweSoviet futhi bavinjelwe. Umqondisi is ayisekho bavunyelwe suka, wahlala iminyaka 7 ngaphandle umsebenzi, ukuphila kwaba babulawa.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

Otar Iosseliani, umqondisi, wayesenikeza abantu inkululeko abathanda, kwakuwukuba eSoviet samuntu nezazi umoya wenkululeko, amafilimu lakhe ibingamashumi cult, nakuba ambalwa aye azibona. Kodwa iningi ukuphila Cinematographer kwakunzima kakhulu wayefuna ukusebenza, futhi kwakungenzeka lokhu ayengazange. Ioseliani abangane abaseduze baka-Sergey Dovlatov, ngaleso sikhathi kwase kuyisikhathi eside wahlala e-United States. Omunye umngane oseduze, uVladimir Vysotsky bafa, kuhlanganise ngenxa ukungakwazi ukuhlala ngokukhululeka. Abangane abahle Otar - Iosif Brodsky futhi Mikhail Baryshnikov - futhi uye e-United States. Ioseliani kwamiswa emhlabeni isimo, ngaphezu kwelinye izwe, yayingekho indlela yokuphila. Wayefanele give up noma ekhaya noma kude. Kodwa awuyeka bengaphumuli sekukhomba nge lizwe. Ioseliani luthuthukisa ngezizathu zomuntu siqu washiywa France ngaphandle isikhathi.

Imisebenzi eFrance

Eziseduze nase-Paris, Otar Iosseliani, ogama Filmography nje kwakunamabandla amathathu kuphela sici amafilimu, uthatha isithombe «Izintandokazi of the Moon," okuyinto namanje wakhulelwa eGeorgia. Le ifilimu is yimpumelelo kakhulu, waklonyeliswa umklomelo lomkhosi Venice nasekuyiqapheleni elikhulu lomphakathi European. Iqala kanjalo-ke i-umqondisi impilo entsha yimpumelelo. Manje njalo kuthatha, tape "kwaba khona ukukhanya" futhi "ukuzingela for izimvemvane" ne "izintandokazi" Ioseliani igolide libe Isikhwama. Ubude eFrance, lapho Kuphendula amafilimu eziyisithupha ezibe yimpumelelo ezweni lonke.

ukubuya

Ngo-2006, Otar Iosseliani, ogama biography kwenza kumbuthano futhi ubuyela kwelakubo, uqala ukwenza amafilimu kanye ekubambeni iqhaza kwabakhiqizi Russian. Kuyinto ngokuya icala ezweni, nokuhlanganyela emikhosini futhi unike izingxoxo. Kuziwa uhlobo ukubuya, nakuba Ioseliani uyaqhubeka ukuba baphile isikhathi eside e-France. Kodwa manje usephinde owayebizwa ngokuthi umqondisi Georgian. Ithimba ngamazwe, uthatha amafilimu amasha ambalwa: "Gardens ekwindla", "Shantrapa," "Winter Iculo", okubonakala njengoba umculi abavuthiwe nombono eziyingqayizivele zezwe. They are gcwele of kufanekisa ezijulile nezingathekiso. Umculi eminyakeni ezingasho kude ohlangothini izinhlangano ngesakhiwo namazwi avela. Lezi opholile ziye eyethulwe kwesizini eRussia futhi Georgia, ziye zathola imiklomelo eziningana emikhosini European.

movie aphezulu

Otar Iosseliani, umqondisi, ogama lakhe ukuba abalandeli eliphezulu cinema European eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, wathatha ingqikithi 12 amafilimu eminyakeni 40. Kodwa izinga Filmography yakhe iphakeme kakhulu, azikho ukwehluleka phakathi ifa lakhe. Tape ngamunye ngokuqhubekayo lithuthela crystallization indlela lakhe kwezobuciko. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha imidwebo best nefa lakhe akulula. Kukhona a baxgeki ezikhiqiza "segolide" inkathi Ioseliani futhi umphathe kabi njengoba naye imisebenzi emithathu: "Izintandokazi of the Moon", "kwaba khona ukukhanya" futhi "ukuzingela for izimvemvane." Abanye abagxeki ifilimu bathi lokhu Ioseliani uvele trilogy "Ngo Vino Veritas", "ngoMsombuluko Morning" futhi "Gardens ekwindla." Noma kunjalo, ngamunye Viewer ENkosini has ifilimu yakhe siqu kodwa engase iphenduke intandokazi futhi engcono.

udumisa

Otar Iosseliani - umqondisi ngubani spoilt by ukuqashelwa olusemthethweni iziphathimandla yimaphi amazwe ezintathu enzela ngazo wasebenza. Nokho, akakwazi akhononde, ngoba iqoqo elikhulu esidumisa futhi imiklomelo kusukela imikhosi ehlukahlukene. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe wathola 12 engaphezu kwengu-20 imiklomelo. Phakathi kwabo ezifana imiklomelo ehlonishwayo njengoba FIPRESCI at the Cannes Film Festival, imiklomelo ye-Venice, Berlin, eMoscow Film Festival. Wanqoba umklomelo "UFeliksi", "Nike", "Golden Aries", igama Jean Sadoul, "Golden Knight", Ministry of Culture of Italy, Locarno Film Festival "ngegalelo lakhe ebhayisikobho." Ioseliani njalo agodliwe sengqondo ukuze kutuswe, ethi nje wenza konke ayengakwenza.

Ioseliani namuhla

Kuze kube manje, Otar Iosseliani, umqondisi, ogama amafilimu babé ingxenye yezwe cinema igolide sikhwama zakudala eziphilayo. igama layo kwathiwa eceleni amagama Buñuel, Godard, Parajanov. Impilo yakhe yonke kamnandi ngabashiya lapho ukugxekwa izinhlangano zezombusazwe, nakuba akusiyo umsekeli noma imodeli kosozimali noma lamaKhomanisi isimo. Yena - umculi senkululeko kanye lula. Nokho, ubuhlungu yezwe lenkaba yawo Kuqubuka ngezikhathi kumafilimu yakhe, futhi akakwazi ukuhoxisa ngokuphelele kwezepolitiki. Ngokwesibonelo, e-ifilimu "Georgia ingenye" akakwazanga ukumelana ukumangalelwa lokuphikisana neziphathimandla zamaSoviet. Kodwa namuhla Ioseliani ingena okuthile okujulile futhi uzama ukuthola kude ezingokoqobo kwansuku kwendlela yakhe - reflection zefilosofi phezu okuphakade.

Umqondisi siyaqhubeka abahlala eFrance, kodwa ngokuvamile kuba kunjalo eGeorgia, lapho wayesenalo izihlobo. umkhaya wakhe, akuzange kuqale, ngisho nakuba abantu abaningi amanoveli lakhe ibingamashumi edume.