Indlela ukufaka firmware kwi "Android"? Firmware "Android" - Izibuyekezo

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi okwandisa eselula okufunile ukudalwa ezikhethekile yesistimu yokusebenza esiklanyelwe izinhlelo uxhumane izingxenye hardware. izixazululo eyaziwa kakhulu kusukela Apple (iOS iPhone futhi lonke line), kanye ne-Google ( "i-Android"). Nakuba kusenomsebenzi esivumelwaneni sokuthi isimiso kungcono, ukusetshenziswa izibalo azikhulumele: ngokuvumelana ekupheleni 2013 ku-Android zaba ngaphezulu kuka 80% wemakethe, ne-iOS ngokulambisa waphula uphawu ngo-10%. Ungakwazi phikisana eside mayelana imiphumela zokuqapha, Nokho, ngoba umphumela wayo kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi banesithakazelo esikhulu kangangokuthi kule impendulo yombuzo othi "indlela ukufaka firmware kwi"-Android. "Ngokushesha, siphawula ukuthi akukho eziyinkimbinkimbi ngalokhu inqubo akuyona, futhi engenziwa ngisho esikoleni esiphakeme. endabeni ukubandakanyeka olunikezwa onjiniyela amathuluzi software, firmware update "Android" kudinga kuphela inthanethi esebenzayo futhi umbhangqwana of ukuchofoza ku screen touch.

firmware Philosophy

Lonke software iphakethe kumadivayisi eselula zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili: umsebenzisi, okuye efakwe umnikazi eyakho, kanye uhlelo ezilotshwe endaweni flash inkumbulo yangaphakathi, okuyinto ifinyelelwe izindlela ezivamile akunakwenzeka. Isigaba yokugcina kuhlanganisa uhlelo core yokusebenza isofthiwe elikulesi sihloko ukuthi zidingeka ukuba zisebenzise kwimodi ekuqaleni wakhulelwa. Flash kuyinto ukuvuselela izinhlelo ukulawula idivayisi. Linikeza ukufinyelela amanye amakhono entsha idivayisi, ngezinye izikhathi esiyingqayizivele. Kulokhu, akunandaba, wenziwa firmware ithebhulethi "Android", noma smartphone - inqubo kanye umphumela uyefana. Yiqiniso, uma kungekho amaphutha kule nqubo.

imfundiso yokuziphendukela yokulungiswa

Kunezindlela ezimbili kanjani ukushintsha firmware kuya "Android": lehlelekile nalengakahleleki. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, has izindlela eziningana ukuze lelisu. Ngokuya ukuphepha lula Siyafulesha nqubo akukhetha kakhulu indlela enikeziwe onjiniyela. Kodwa omunye wesibili ikuvumela ukusetha okuthiwa "siko" firmware by izingcweti "homegrown", ngoba bazi kangcono indlela yokukwenza firmware "Android". Ngezinye izikhathi kuziwa ukuthi, laba bantu ukudala uhlelo uthuthukise cishe "kusukela ekuqaleni", ngisho nangemva ukumisa okuphelele okuvela kanjiniyela.

Ngakho, uma umnikazi akafuni sokukhathazeka ngezinkinga kungenzeka ne isiqinisekiso futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, isidingo ukubuyisela kusukela "isitini", lapho iyunithi akasabeli ngokucindezela inkinobho yamandla, bese isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ngaye - kuyinto ukuthola indlela ukubuyekeza firmware "Android" olusemthethweni futhi hhayi ukubeka iyiphi ucwaningo.

Nokho, uma ufisa "ukuphefumula impilo entsha" ku idivayisi yeselula zinkulu nokumesaba okunempilo, bese kudingeka ucabangele ngokucophelela firmware firmware ngokwezifiso. Nasi isibonelo, ukwazi ukukholisa engozini inveterate kakhulu abagxeki smartphone kunjiniyela Huawei enyuka G510 inikeza inguqulo firmware "Android" 4.1, kodwa sezingcweti kakade wadala amadivayisi esekelwe yesistimu yokusebenza Lollipop 5.1. Yini okunye engingakusho? Ngakho, ngamunye angakhetha ukuthi uyasifaka yini ukuthatha ingozi, futhi kanjani it eyanele yokuzikhokhela.

isixwayiso

Ngaphambi kokuthi ukuyichaza ngokuningiliziwe, indlela ukufaka firmware kuya "Android", siphawula iphuzu elibaluleke, okuyinto njalo wabonisa kumawebhusayithi kuyiphi ungalanda update ezifanele. Lona okuthiwa nesitatimende. Ngokusho kwakhe, noma iyiphi imiphumela kungenzeka engakhi le nqubo nhlobo umnikazi kanembeza. Ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kuhlulekile firmware yokuthuthukisa kuyadingeka kabusha ufunde inqwaba yamakhasi izinkundla ngifuna indlela ukubuyisela ukusebenza idivayisi in uhulumeni, "njengoba kwakunjalo." Kanti kwezinye izimo, ezandleni umnikazi esibi of ucezu epulasitiki ezimbalwa nje. Sihlanganyela ngokugcwele nesitatimende nefilosofi, ngakho ngemva kokufunda i-athikili yethu, Cabangisisa ngawo wonke "kochwepheshe" futhi "nebubi."

Lapho yimuphi firmware ephelele, yonke idatha elahlekile, ngakho kuzomele uqale ukulondoloza uhlu izinombolo zocingo kanye neminye imininingwane.

Firmware Esemthethweni "Android" kuyi-Internet

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale isofthiwe update inqubo ibhethri kumele usushajeke kudivayisi. Esimweni esingalindelekile osenyameni smartphone ivaliwe kuze ubhalwe kabusha ngokuphelele, amathuba okuthi "isitini" kuzokhulisa izikhathi eziningana. Ukuze ithuthukiswe le firmware indlela esemthethweni kuyadingeka kudivayisi yakho yeselula ukwenza kusebenze i-Inthanethi. Sincoma ukuthi ukhetha Wi-Fi kanye nesidingo ulayishe kudivayisi MB phezu 100 idatha ngawo GPRS ayikwazi ukuphatha.

Ngakho, umsebenzisi liyadingeka ukuvula "Izilungiselelo" bese uqhubekela ku "Mayelana nefoni." Kuyo kukhona ebhekisela "Software Update." Uma unjiniyela matasa ukubeka firmware ezintsha, kuzobalwa kuphela amukela ubuyekezo okufanele kwabelwane ngazo. Ngemva Iqalisa, umnikazi uzothola kudivayisi ngesofthiwe entsha. Lokhu kuyindlela elula nephephile. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile asekela kuphela kusebenza kumadivayisi zakamuva, futhi abanikazi Smartphones kanye amaphilisi zeminyaka yonyaka (noma ngaphezulu) edlule uma uzama ukuvuselela lokhu ukuthola umlayezo mayelana akukho amafayela amasha.

Indlela ifake isibuyekezo olusemthethweni ngesandla

Ngaphandle indlela ngenhla, okuyinto ngokufanelekile kungenziwa ngokuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo, kungenzeka ukukhanya ngaphandle Internet. Kunalokho, owokuqala kusadingeka nanoma iyiphi idivayisi esizeni ekuhambeni smartphone unjiniyela download lapho oyifunayo ifayela firmware. Uma ukhetha ngqo igama imodeli kuboniswa. Ifayela ngokwayo nge-zip isandiso kumele libekwe mobile inkumbulo kudivayisi induku. Khona-ke udinga ukuya rekaveri ( "ezilinganiselwe" BIOS ikhompyutha, fastboot Imodi). Kumadivayisi kakhulu ezidinga phusha bese ubamba inkinobho amandla supply nevolumu rocker e "phezulu" isikhundla (nge cisha). Nakuba kuyaqapheleka, nezinye kungenzeka ukuqaliswa isiqalo.

Uma konke ilungile, khona-ke umnini uzobona imenyu amaphuzu amaningana lapho navigation wenziwa usebenzisa rocker ivolumu inkinobho amandla ukuqinisekisa. Lokhu kudinga khetha Sula futhi wenze idatha / Factory Hlela (kabusha kumasethingi factory). Ngemva kwalokhu khetha Faka-zip kusuka sdcard futhi iphuzu ifayela. Le ndlela liyinkimbinkimbi ngaphezu kwalowo odlule, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ukukhanya inguqulo endala, futhi akudingi Inthanethi kudivayisi.

Ukulungiselela ukusebenza ngokwezifiso firmware

Ukufaka isofthiwe third-party akukwazi esigcwele ejenti. Rekaveri lungafuni flash ifayela. Ukuze usombulule le komkhawulo udinga ukufaka CWM (Clockwork mod yokutakula). Lokhu rekaveri Ushintshe, inezici eziningana esiyingqayizivele. Download ifayela ukufakwa iyatholakala kwi website okuhambisanayo. It yenzelwe uhlelo "i-Android" futhi efakwe njengoba wonke amanye apk lwe. Ngemva Iqalisa, uma usebenzisa inhlanganisela "inkinobho rocker + Amandla" eziyokhishwa rekaveri ncamashi ethuthukisiwe lapho etholakalayo tablet firmware "Android" noma smartphone. Inqubo kufana esimweni esemthethweni ye-zip-amafayela, ne umehluko kuphela nokuba ukuthi manje itholakala ufakile third-party firmware.

Izici

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukhethe ifayela firmware. An olusha umsebenzisi rekaveri Ungakwazi ukufaka ifayela kusuka kudivayisi ehlukile ngokuphelele ukuthi ayihambisani, futhi uthole okuningi izinkinga ngenxa yalokho. Sincoma ukuba banamathele umthetho ukuthi udinga izikhathi 10 ukucabanga futhi sihlaziye, futhi kanye kuphela ukwenza noma yisiphi isenzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa rekaveri ithuthukiswe nge fastboot engenakwenzeka. Esinye isixazululo ukufaka Manager Roma (mahhala kusuka ku-Market) kanye nokukhethwa kule nto imenyu "Ukubeka ClockWork mod». Uma imodeli idivayisi yakho yeselula kusekelwa ke wonke amafayela ezidingekayo ezizolandwa kusuka ku-intanethi bese uyifake. By endleleni, uma usebenzisa Roma Manager Premium, into ekhethekile lokumba udaba kanjani ukufaka firmware kwi "Android" ayidingekile njengoba uhlelo uyothela isibuyekezo ethandwa kakhulu yedivayisi olungasekelwa (kumelwe kube khona ohlwini asekelwe).

Eziningana izincomo zithwetshulwa izibuyekezo

Ukuze ufunde indlela ukufaka firmware kwi "Android", ebhaliwe izihloko eziningi, kodwa izinkinga namanje kuphakama. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, sincoma umnikazi ukuthola iforamu "bukhoma" anikezelwe kumadivayisi eselula bhalisiwe e igatsha imodeli yefoni yakho ephathekayo noma tablet futhi ufunde okungenani cap Imininingwane ngokucophelela. Kahle kahle, yilutho khona ukukhuluma nabanye abanikazi lezi amadivaysi. Izeluleko abazithole zokuxhumana ngokuvamile iholela "okirpichivaniyu" umakhalekhukhwini.

Debunking izinganekwane

Njengoba siye sabonisa phambi firmware kuyadingeka ukuze ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele. Abanye abalobi izihloko ahambe phambili futhi anikeze iseluleko ukuba uxhume ishaja lapho agqoke. Lokhu akukwazi kwenziwe! Amanye amadivayisi zingasebenzi kahle uma isetshenziswa "ukushaja". Ingabe kuwufanele ingozi, uma kungenzeka ukuchitha ihora e umthamo wemvula inkokhiso, ungakhathazeki mayelana leli phuzu?