Efunda okwakubhalwe kulowo mbhalo FGS. Survey FGS

ucwaningo indlela ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ngokunembile yezifo lwamafinyila ulwelwesi survey nekubona izinguquko emathunjini ukuvuvukala usebenzisa ama-apharathasi ekhethekile - i endoscope (tube nezimo ne yokukhanya fibre unikezwe isiteshi akhethekile efanelekayo yokwamukela yithuluzi biopsy) ibizwa ngokuthi FGS esiswini. Sokuqonda FGS kuzwakala "fibrogastroscopy" (kusuka esiGrekini. "Isisu" futhi "watch", "ukubukela"). Le ndlela yokutadisha GI iyona enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, okusheshayo (eyenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo imizuzu embalwa) futhi ivumela ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, uma kunesidingo, kwenza biopsy (athathe izicubu ukuba kube nesifundo ezinemininingwane eminingi endaweni yokucwaninga bacteriological).

Izinkomba ukuze ihlolwe FGS

Muva nje, le ndlela ucwaningo isetshenziswa odokotela ingasebenza ekhuthele kakhulu. Ukuhlola esiswini, FGS salokhu Luhle, nje ukunikeza izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo ehlobene ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, kusukela ukungakhululeki elula izimpawu ezibangela ukukhathazeka: ukopha, ukwehla unomphela-hemoglobin ezingeni izinsolo ngoba khona nomzimba angaphandle.

Indlela sokulungiselela FGS

Ukulungiselela FGS akunzima ikakhulukazi. Isici esiyinhloko yalokho okuhle - ukuba khona isimo sengqondo esiqondile sengqondo isiguli kanye ithemba lakhe egcwele udokotela-endoscopist. Udokotela kufanele ukwazi zonke comorbidities isiguli kanye imithi ukuthi kuthatha aphila ngesikhathi esithile.

FGS - ukuhlolwa, okuyinto eyenziwa esiswini esingenalutho endaweni wahlomisa ngokukhethekile ihhovisi noma esibhedlela emtholampilo. Ngosuku inqubo kwenqatshelwe ukubhema, udle, uphuze noma ungahlafuni. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi ukuhlolwa isiguli, kuyinto efiselekayo hhayi ukusebenzisa osindayo esiswini futhi zibangele ukudla ukubuyisa (imidumba, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yobisi, inhlanzi, inyama). Ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina ngosuku phambi inhlolovo kufanele kube kungakapheli 18 amahora.

Injani inqubo ngobuchwepheshe FGS

Njengoba yenziwe isiguli ekhethekile a izinzwa amalaka eqandisiwe wendawo. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuba umhlathi akazange ukuvala ngesikhathi sale nqubo, namazinyo yena Eluma a Gag ekhethekile, ngokusebenzisa okuzokwenza kudlule endoscope.

Esikhathini isikhundla ehlezi isiguli ngaphansi kokuqondisa odokotela kwenza singagwinyi ukunyakaza, kuze kudivayisi ufinyelela isayithi isihloko ukujula oyifunayo. Ngemva kwalokho, isiguli selibekiwe ezinsikeni zawo kanye ongaphakeme ingcindezi mpilo busuka isisu (I-eqondisa izindonga). Udokotela, sihlola izindawo okwakubulawelwa kuzo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, kungathatha ukuhlaziya okuqukethwe isisu (esiswini juice), ukususa isimila, babanikeze ukwelashwa noma ukwenza biopsy.

Lokho imiphumela FGS

Endoscopy - indlela kuphela okuyinto ngesikhathi usaqala kakhulu kungenzeka ukubona izinguquko ezihlelekile mucosa. I ukuya kudokotela, Gastroenterology, ukwabela inqubo enjalo, wathi uphethwe izindlela ezengeziwe zokupha ukufunda umzimba wesiguli. Ezenye FGS esiswini kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa noma zingamanga khona izifo ezifana umdlavuza isisu noma emphinjeni, esophagitis, isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi, kolwelwesi, asidi eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi, isilonda peptic, ama-polyp, iziyaluyalu imisebenzi isisu kanye nezinye izifo pheshana emathunjini. Nge FGS lungangamela ukuphathwa Dynamics isifo.

Ngokusho imiphumela biopsy ungakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuyisisekelo izinqubo ezenzeka kwezicubu zomzimba, khona kuzo zamangqamuzana omdlavuza noma ukuvuvukala evamile. luhlolo histological kusiza ukuthola kwezinso kusaqalwa yentuthuko.

Yini okumele uyilindele ngesikhathi FGS

kakhulu Inqubo kufakwe ngeshubhu pheshana emathunjini kungase kuhambisane regurgitation noma ikhaliphe ukuhlanza. Kuyinto ezingadingekile esingaba namahloni ngakho, ngoba lokhu ukusabela kube inkomba yokuthi umzimba kahle. Ukusabela okunjalo kuze FGS umzimba kuphakama ngenxa emoyeni ukuthi akhishwa phakathi esiswini nge endoscope futhi elungisa nodonga lwawo ngokubuka okungcono. Kuleli kuncike ekufundeni alandelayo FGS. Udokotela kahle uhlola ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye, uma kuba nesidingo ukuze ususe polyp, kususa, futhi uma ufuna ukuthatha ezinye kwezingxenye biopsy, kuthatha ngokuphelele kobuhlungu.

yezinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva FGS

Isicelo sale nqubo sina lokuhlonza sazibonakalisa zokwelapha njengoba omunye ucwaningo nephephile. Izinkinga ngemva FGS sichithwe. Endoscope - a eqolo ithuluzi esebenza futhi ngaphambi yimuphi manipulation icutshungulwe ngezindinganiso yezokwelapha, ngakho ukutheleleka ngesifo noma ukutheleleka kungenzeka.

Kodwa njengoba wazi, kwezokwelapha, kukhona njalo inani elincane lomphakathi wabo izinkinga ngisho inqubo engalimazi kakhulu. Kulokhu, lo index lincane kakhulu futhi isiguli kuncike ngokuqondile. Isiguli kufanele kube kokubili emzimbeni nasengqondweni, futhi ngesikhathi FGS enze ngokunembile izincomo endoscopist ulungiselelwe kahle. yezinkinga ezingenzeka ngenxa FGS - a perforation odongeni umzimba test noma ukopha ezincane ngenxa otschipyvaniya encane odongeni emphinjeni isisu noma biopsy duodenum.

Ukulandela inqubo, isiguli isikhathi abanye bangase babe nomuzwa ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka. isimo esijwayelekile kwenzeka emini. Okugcwele okulotshiweyo FGS kanye nezincomo kudingekile ukulungisa amandla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, isiguli uzonikezwa ngokushesha ngemuva luhlolo.

I FGS ihlukile kwezinye izindlela ukuphenywa kokuphulwa esiswini

indlela ngamunye uqhutshelwa isifundo esithile, kuncike endaweni ukuthi ihlaziye. Amanye amagama futhi nakuba efanayo, kodwa umkhuba inqubo ehlukile kakhulu. Doctor-endoscopist inkomba enhle kakhulu kubonisa ukuthi FGS, nokuthi - EGD noma Endoscopy. Zonke yalezi zindlela anganika enye incazelo - fibrogastroscopy. Ngisho uma endoscopist enza FGS okugxile ngalo ingaphakathi lesisu, le ntengo isazoba ukuskena futhi duodenum, njengoba kwenziwa EGD (fibrogastroduodenoscopy), kanye kuqhoqhoqho, okuyinto ufundwa Endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy). Futhi, ukuphenywa kokuphulwa zonke videogastroskopii emathunjini ingasetshenziswa indlela lapho ividiyo kwenzeka nge ikhamera endoscopic.

Isiguli ngasinye kumele bakuqonde ukuthi lokhu kuyinto inqubo Endoscopy, yeka ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani, futhi kuncike kuphela kuye, yena abe enempilo noma cha.

Le ndlela yocwaningo, ngenxa ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu futhi ematfuba eliphansi nesenzakalo yezinkinga kungenzeka, is kugcwele futhi isetshenziswa umsebenzi zokwelapha. FGS emagama ochwepheshe abanolwazi ngawo kuyosiza ekwenzeni lezi okuyikona futhi linqume ukwelashwa okufanele.