Ukusebenza - ukusebenza ifomula ...

Ukukhiqiza - ukukala kokusebenza jikelele. Lapho le nkomba isetshenziswa kokubili ukuhlola ukuqaliswa izimpokophelo inkampani noma ibhizinisi kwabasebenzi kanye ukusebenza imishini, computer, izingxenye zawo futhi isofthiwe eseceleni. Ngokuvamile, amandla ukuqonda inombolo imikhiqizo noma inani Imininingwane kusetshenzwe ngalinye ihora, iminithi noma lesibili. Inani layo ephambene - okuqukethwe zabasebenzi - ikhombisa isikhathi kuthatha ukukhulula noma ukuhlaziya idatha.

Isisekelo ibhizinisi ngempumelelo

Udaba ukhiye kwi-ajenda kwebhizinisi ukukhulisa zabasebenzi ukukhiqiza, isb. E. Ukwehlisa isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze akhiqize imikhiqizo kanye izwi elithé ukuphakama ngaphandle ezengeziwe ukuqasha abasebenzi abasha imali. Ngakho-ke, isu kanye esekelwe Goals nezinjongo kufanele bacabangele amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo izithelo zawo, futhi izici ukuthi ukhuthaze abasebenzi basebenze kangcono esikhathini zingxenye futhi ambalwa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, akukho inzuzo yokuncintisana Awukwazi ukwenza inkampani umholi umkhakha.

ukusebenza ifomula

izibalo kwetemnotfo kube ukutadisha nokusebenza kwebhizinisi ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinkomba. I ukukhiqizwa main futhi zabasebenzi okhandlayo. ukusebenza kwangempela - yilokho inani imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa yinkampani isikhathi esithile. Uma thina selisho Q njengoba okukhipha kwezimpahla, T - zabasebenzi ngama-iri, kungenzeka ukwakha ifomula. Ngakho, ukusebenza - lokhu Q umsebenzi ne-T, noma P = Q x T.

Lo mphumela ikhombisa ukusebenza wangempela ibhizinisi. Izibikezelo alindele ukusebenza ngokheshi. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo imenenja noma umqondisi ukuze ubone ukuthi lemali umkhiqizo kungenziwa ekhiqizwa yinkampani kulesigaba lwentuthuko yobuchwepheshe. izindleko ezengeziwe futhi amathuba ukubambezeleka kule ifomula akusho acabangele.

Ezinye izindlela ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwe

Esikhathini umnotho imikhakha Isilinganiso umkhiqizo (PT) kwenziwa usebenzisa izindlela ezimbili: eqondile isici. Ukuze indlela yokuqala, nemingcele ezilandelayo zidingwa kakhulu: okukhiphayo wamanje (O1) kanye base (D0) nezikhathi, futhi nenombolo ye ohambelana abasebenzi (CH1 futhi H0, ngokulandelana). Ngakho,

UFata = (O1 x H0 / D0 x n1) x 100-100.

Uma usebenzisa i-akhawunti isici umkhiqizo - isilinganiso ukuthi ibalwa ngezigaba eziningana. Esikhathini ngezigaba imingcele lokuqala kwenzeka. Izinto zihlukaniswe amaqembu: yenhlangano, yezobuchwepheshe, futhi umthamo kwesakhiwo. Inketho sokuqala sihilela ukukhululwa kwe abasebenzi futhi ilingana isilinganiso sesibalo kwabasebenzi esikhathini samanje kanye nomehluko - kuqhathaniswa yangaphambilini - kuphesenteji.

Labor umkhiqizo ngumuntu factor kunqunywa siphindaphindeka ivolumu okukhipha ukukhula kanye inani labasebenzi abaqashwe ngokugcwele (isiyonke) e amaphesenti, zihlukaniswe 100. Ingxenye kwesakhiwo ilingana umkhiqizo yinkimbinkimbi isisindo ezithile kwalo mkhiqizo okukhiphayo Imininingwane. ukusebenza sekukonke kunqunywa ngokungeza ukukhula ngamunye ngalezi zici ezintathu.

Ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo

Basics kwebhizinisi - kuba ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo futhi ephumelelayo kwezidingongqangi ezikhona, kubandakanya ukusebenza. Kunengqondo ukuthi ukuphathwa ivame ukwandisa okukhipha ngaphandle izindleko ezengeziwe ezindlekweni zokuqasha abasebenzi. Ochwepheshe baye bathola inombolo ezenza kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza:

1. Ukuphathwa isitayela (umsebenzi oyinhloko inhloko - ukushukumisa abasebenzi, ukudala i mpilo zenhlangano ukuthi uyayazisa umsebenzi nokukhuthala).
2. Ukutshala imali emisha lobuchwepheshe (ukuthengwa imishini emisha oluthobelana nezinselele zokuba isikhathi, kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa umsebenzi ngamunye).
3. Ukuqeqeshwa kanye Professional ukuthuthukiswa seminar (ulwazi imininingwane yalolu ukukhiqizwa ivumela abasebenzi ukuba bahlanganyele ngcono yenqubo ukukhiqizwa).

Okubekiwe abasebenzi kahle

Njengoba ifomula ukusebenza, lokhu isilinganiso akuyona njalo, futhi singase silungiswe ngumuntu eziningi. Phakathi mikhiqizo ubuswa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nenhlangano efanele zomsebenzi. Ukuthuthukisa uphiko lobuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa, ezishintshayo isiyonke izinqubo tekusebentisa ukusungulwa ukuxhumana phakathi eminyangweni ngamunye kunganciphisa isikhathi balindzeleke kwekutsi bakhicite. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abasebenzi ukukhiqiza ukukhula bungatholakala ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa izindlela zokuphatha ngokwesayensi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwenyuka kwezinga le nkomba ungakuvumeli ukuba ngcono ukusebenza kahle ibhizinisi sisonke njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokusho ithiyori kwezomnotho classical, izici zokukhiqiza kanye umshikashika impahla eluhlaza (umhlaba), inhloko dolobha.

izici kazwelonke

Ukukhiqizwa emnothweni - kuba into eyinhloko cwaningo ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele. Njengoba iningi emazweni asethuthukile zezwe kukhona labantu asebekhulile, indlela olubanzi nokwanda kwalo, kusuka kube nzima. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa libhekisela ukwanda okukhulu emshikashikeni kahle. IRussia ingelinye izinga lokukhula umkhiqizo ngaphambi amazwe G7, naseYurophu eMaphakathi neseMpumalanga. Izinga ngoba isilinganiso Russian-4%. Nokho, manje, izinga waqala kancane kancane ijubane, ngenxa akamuhle kahle abakhethiwe imodeli kwezomnotho ukukhula.

Ngo 2003-2008, nekusebenta zabasebenzi lithuthukile ngu-6%, futhi ngo-2014 -% 0.8 kuphela. Nakuba umkhiqizo emikhakheni eyehlukene kwandisa Ukuboshelwa, ngakho ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi izinga eliphezulu ingavuthi kulusizo ophumayo crisis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuxoshwa abasebenzi ongaphakeme inzuzo imikhakha kuzoholela zichichima kwetisebenti zibe izingxenye ezingcono emnothweni kazwelonke.