Kuyaqina ukunikezela: ukuziphatha abakhiqizi futhi abathengi

Isiphakamiso, kanye nesidingo kuyinto inelastic futhi nokunwebeka. Nge waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi amanani zeminye imikhiqizo bayovuka ngohlelo lwakhe, njengengxenye bahlanganyela inyuka inzuzo. Kodwa kulokhu, ambalwa Abathengi ufuna ukuthenga umkhiqizo ngentengo ephakeme. Ngenxa yalokho, yokuthengisa sesinciphe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne ivolumu iziphakamiso. Nokho, uma ukwanda noma ukwehla ivolumu isidingo maqondana umthengi iyaphendula masinyane yezinguquko amanani, isimo isimo supply kuyiwa.

Umenzi akanayo isikhathi usabela ukushintsha, njengoba kuthatha isikhathi ukwandisa umkhiqizo walo. Ngakho, ivolumu ukunikezela akuyona ezwelayo yezinguquko amanani esikhathini esifushane.

Ukuze ubone izenzakalo ezichazwe ngenhla, sebenzisa inkomba - kuyaqina ukunikezela, elibonisa ukuthi iphesenti umthamo ukunikezela ishintshile uma ukushintsha intengo kwezimpahla ngamaphesenti angu-1. Kukholakala ukuthi nezinye izinto ezithinta isiphakamiso zihlala zinjalo.

Kukhula kuyaqina ukunikezela, umenzi ukwandisa kalula inani izimpahla ezikhiqizwa, bese usebenzisa etholakele ukwanda inzuzo ngentengo. Lapho Ukutholakala kalula kwezindawo izinsiza ukwandisa okukhiphayo kwezimpahla singenzeka ngisho nge ukwanda kancane amanani. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kuyaqina ukunikezela kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Nge elinganiselwe ukukhiqizwa umthamo, ngeke babe kuyaqina.

Kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi impendulo supply esikhathini eside futhi esifushane. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ikhono abakhiqizi kukhawulwe, amafemu bangase bangabi nesiqondiso izinsiza ukuze uqondanise masinyane nezimo zishintsha emakethe. Kuqhathaniswa ivolumu funa ukunikezela akunjalo nozwelo izinguquko intengo. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esifushane, kuba ivolumu isidingo uzozibonela nethonya elikhulu.

ukuziphatha yomdayisi kuthonywa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

- etholakalayo umthamo: ivolumu enkulu ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi ephethwe ngumkhiqizi, ayanda ivolumu kunoma yiliphi izinga amanani ibhidi;

- ubuchwepheshe evelele emhlabeni: ukuvela izindlela ezingcono ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sinciphise izindleko izimpahla okwagcina kuholela ekwandeni umthamo ukuthengisela, kungakhathaliseki intengo;

- izindleko zokukhiqiza: ngamanani zamanje ukuze izinguquko izimpahla izindleko izinsiza kuholela ekuncipheni noma ukwanda umthamo ukunikezela.

nokucabanga theory ukuthi ekunyuseni amanani kuzodala ukukhula supply kwenzeka kuphela uma emakethe ephelele (intengo kuyaqina of supply). Nokho, empeleni ilindele kwesidzingo sagezi kuleminyaka supply abantu musa njalo abakubangelayo ukwandisa. Umenzi akuyona njalo uzimisele ukuqeda lokhu kusilela futhi bawashaya indiva isikhundla esivelele emakethe. Ngezinye izikhathi phakathi intengo futhi okufunekayo kukhona lobudlelwano: isibonelo, nokwehla amazinga izindleko global sezinhlobo ezithile imikhiqizo kwenza abathuthi ukwandisa umnikelo ukulondoloza ezingeni elifanayo omholo wazo. Ngisho noma une intengo ekhangayo akuyona ithuba ukwandisa supply, ikakhulukazi esikhathini esifushane njalo. Kungase kube nesimo lapho umdayisi Awukwazi ukwehlisa isigwebo, ngisho noma intengo insufficiently ukuncintisana.

Uma isikhathi eside okhathazekile emakethe yakhoibrium, kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Nge okuqhubekayo supply kwezimpahla izoyenqaba e intengo, futhi ukukhiqizwa yayo oyokwenziwa kuze intengo emakethe kuyoba izindleko ephakeme. Kuyenzeka kube nesikhathi lapho abanye abakhiqizi akunakunisiza ukukhiqiza uhlobo oluthile imikhiqizo. Esikhathini isimo reverse (ukukhula kwesidingo), kukhona esiphezulu kwamanani, lapho ingxenye labantu ngeke ukwazi ukuthenga izimpahla.

Ngokuphelele funa nokunwebeka uchaza isimo lapho ukwehla izindleko abathengi isamba angenamkhawulo ukwanda ziphoqa, futhi ukwanda amanani - sebeqala ukulahla ngokuphelele izimpahla.