Medvedev ekuyi-Pavel Alekseevich - Umvikeli zezimali

Medvedev ekuyi-Pavel Alekseevich - ubuntu kuhle liyabonakala ngoba labo bantu abanentshisekelo ezombusazwe Russian kanye ezezimali. Lo muntu - iphini we State Duma wokuqala yimihlangano ezinhlanu, kuyinto umeluleki Usihlalo Central Bank, futhi kuze kube muva kwaba ombudsman zezimali. Njengoba ubona, ubuntu kakhulu yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi uma wengeza ukuthi ngesikhathi sakhe naye isikhathi esiningi kanye nesayensi, umqondo Pavle Alekseeviche laphinda landiswa. Ngakho yini ekwenze sezombusazwe abalulekile, usosayensi, lwezezimali-Ombudsman Pavel Medvedev ekuyi? Ake ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe yomlando wakhe.

Nokuzalwa nokukhula

Medvedev ekuyi-Pavel Alekseevich wazalwa ngosuku olwandulela kweMpi Yezwe II, ngo-August 1940, e Moscow, emkhayeni wabantu Russian yobuhlanga. Ngokushesha le Pavlik kancane nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela Mariupol. Kodwa ke impi, nomuzi kwakuhlezi amabutho aseJalimane.

Kulesi sikhathi sokuphila Cherenkov uyalandisa isiqephu emangalisayo futhi ebuhlungu. anti wakhe, nakuba eseneminyaka Russian futhi wayeshade umJuda. Isimo zamaNazi ukuba zisho ukuthi abamele abantu abangamaJuda laziwe kubo bonke. Badutshulwa anti wakhe nomyeni wakhe. Kodwa indodana yabo (umshana wakhe) umama pavla Medvedeva ekhishwe isimisela indodana yayo, okuyinto kwasindisa ukuphila kwakhe.

yokufunda

Ngemva kwempi umndeni wabuyela enhloko-dolobha, kuhlanganise Medvedev ekuyi-Pavel. Moscow ahamba naye baphindela ngezandla ezifudumele. Lapha Pavlik kuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wangena eMoscow State University esiqondisweni zezibalo.

Ngo-1962, wathola iziqu onguchwepheshe kule nyuvesi, eminyakeni emithathu kamuva wathola iziqu esikoleni iziqu, futhi enye amabili - mqondo-master. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda iziqu Medvedev ekuyi-Pavel Alekseevich wafundisa wezibalo Military Academy.

Ngo isayensi,

Emva kokuphothula iziqu esikoleni futhi Ph.D. Pavel awazange ayiphule nesayensi. Kunalokho, ngo-1968, wathunyelwa emsebenzini ngesikhathi Moscow State University, lapho aba womfundisi abaphezulu. Ngokushesha wamiswa likaprofesa eMnyangweni Economics.

Medvedev ekuyi-Pavel Alekseevich ngobuciko akagcinanga, kodwa kubuye unjiniyela ezihlukahlukene tutorials. Phakathi abafundi bakhe abangu sasivumela ubuntu owaziwa esikhathini esizayo, phakathi okuyizinto ikakhulukazi gqamisa kuwufanele Aleksandra Shohina futhi iPetra Avena.

Njengoba ngasebenza iminyaka eminingi kule nyuvesi yodumo kuleli zwe - eMoscow State University, ngo-1987 Pavel Medvedev ekuyi bavikela ocwaningeni yakhe futhi wathola degree of Doctor of Economic Sciences. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ne iqhaza lakhe yanyatheliswa umsebenzi, okuyinto walungisiswa ushintsho kuleliya lizwe kusukela umnotho wahlela ukwakha umfuziselo ukuthuthukiswa emakethe ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa ethandwa indlela phesheya ka "Ukwelapha ukushaqeka".

Ngo-1992, uPavel ifinyelele zenith kwenkonzo yakhe, ukhushuliwe Uprofesa. Kodwa kungakabiphi wayeseya waxoshwa eMoscow State University, ucabangela ukuthi sisendleleni zezombusazwe kuyoba ziwusizo kakhulu le wobaba.

Izinyathelo zokuqala kwezombusazwe

Nokho, ngesikhathi osenyameni evela MSU Pavel Alekseevich Medvedev ekuyi yayisivele kuqhathaniswa wazibonela sezombusazwe. Emuva ngo-1990, lapho iSoviet Union esaphefumula, waba Yabantu Isekela of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. Futhi wakhetha wabavoti owodwa igunya, ie abavoti uvotela Medvedev ekuyi ngokuqondene ngabanye. Nakuba eliphakanyiswe party "Russia Democratic". Umzabalazo onzima Pavel wahlulwa Leo Shemaeva esekela ngokwayo, uBoris Yeltsin.

Ngakho, uPawulu wangena ephalamende Medvedev. Oxhumana namanye amasekela nezikhulu zikahulumeni zaqala ukuthola kunalokho ngokushesha. ngokushesha Waba ilungu Isazi Council ngaphansi Boris Yeltsin, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-usihlalo of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union futhi ukhetho Yeltsin njengoba umongameli Medvedev ekuyi uyimema yazi nge uhlelo ushintsho bushelelezi emnotfweni emakethe, yakhiwa neqembu co-abalobi emuva ngo-1987, kodwa lo mzamo ithola wenqaba oluvela kuNgqongqoshe Umnotho Yassin.

Medvedev ekuyi uba inhloko ePhalamende ikomidi amabhange, isabelomali nezintela, kanye nokuba yilungu Commission yoMthethosisekelo. Ngo-1990, i-mthetho "Ngo Amabhange", eyayizonikezwa Pavel. Ngo-1993, Medvedev ekuyi waba ilungu iqembu "Imvume futhi ethuthuka." Futhi kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-December bekulokhu yiphini omunye neminyango kwezomnotho uMongameli Russian.

Kodwa ngo efanayo 1993, ngemuva kokuzama iqembu elikhulu amasekela ngo-Okthoba kombuso, ziyoncibilika uMkhandlu Ephakeme njengoba umzimba, futhi endaweni yawo kufika State Duma.

Sebenza uDuma State

Kodwa amalungu ePhalamende woMkhandlu Ephakeme akusho ngokuzenzekelayo ziba namalungu Duma. Ezayo ukhetho. Nokho, umsebenzi ukuze singene ephalamende Pavel ubhekana kahle. Waphinda iyasebenza ngoba omunye izifunda-ilungu elilodwa e Moscow, futhi kulokhu ukhetho njengelungu elizimele yisekela, nakuba asekelwe inhlangano Egora Gaydara "Ukukhethwa Russia". Ngenxa yalokho, njengoba kungase kulindeleke, Medvedev ekuyi uwela State Duma we umhlangano wokuqala.

Nokho, kamuva Pavel namanje yehlela ku imisebenzi yangaphandle. Kakade ngo-1994, yena waba inhloko yalawa legatsha eMoscow kwenhlangano, "Ukukhethwa Russia", kanye co likasihlalo party iyonke. Ngawo lowo nyaka yena wajoyina i-Party, ngokusekelwe njengoba inhlangano langaphambilini, Gaidar, ngokuthi "Ukukhetha Democratic Russia". Njengelungu le-ke, Medvedev ekuyi kuyingxenye umkhandlu zombusazwe isakhiwo.

1995 kwaphawulwa ukhetho kuya Duma. isikhathi esifushane kangaka okusebenzela kuyo umhlangano wokuqala Iphalamende ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi amandla woMkhandlu Ephakeme ngo-1993, abangu sinqanyuliwe ekuseni, ukhetho ngakho nabizelwa ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Lamanje State Duma iPhini Pavel Medvedev kanye neqembu lakhe likhona block ukhetho "89". Nokho, iyunithi kuhlulekile ukhetho afeze lutho, akukho ukuthayipha edingekayo ukungena amavoti ephalamende. Kodwa Pavel Medvedev ekuyi kwaba ikhandidethi kusukela ukuthi iyunithi, elikwaziyo singene Duma, njengoba bonke ekhethwe okufanayo owodwa igunya wabavoti, njengasezikhathini zasendulo kuphela.

Ngo-1996, kakade aphethwe ngokhetho, lapho uPavel asekelwe ikhanda nowayengumengameli we Boris Yeltsin, owanqoba ngevoti isimo.

Ngo-1997, kusale kungekho imisebenzi ePhalamende, Medvedev ekuyi iqala ukusebenza ebhodini uhulumeni waseRussia imisebenzi amabhange. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ePhalamende wayephethe ngibe usihlalo subcommittee ekwenziweni komthetho zezimali, eziphathelene ngokuyinhloko umsebenzi yasebhange.

Nakuba ngo-1999 Pavel waba umholi ematheni inhlangano, "Ukukhethwa Russia", kodwa, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuze kudlule nyaka ukhetho ePhalamende, bamisa kugqugquzelwa owodwa igunya wabavoti abavoti, kodwa hhayi inhlangano.

Ukuba waphinda isekela State Duma, uPavel Medvedev ekuyi engena pro-zikahulumeni iqembu "wobaba - Zonke Russia". Uma ephalamende ke ulinde isikhundla ebalulekile. Ngalesi sikhathi iphini. USihlalo weKomiti ezindabeni credit.

Esikhathini "United Russia"

On the ukhetho ePhalamende ngo-2003 Medvedev ekuyi okokuqala ukubeka phambili zamaphini ayizange owodwa igunya wabavoti e Cheryomushki eMoscow futhi ohlwini party. Uba protégé iqembu pro-uhulumeni "United Russia", kusekelwa uMengameli Vladimir Putin. Nokho, naphezu yokunqoba iqembu okhethweni, udlule uhlu wakhe ephalamende, Medvedev ekuyi akangeni ezinhlwini zayo, futhi uhlala ehamba phambili "Ukukhethwa Russia".

Ngo-2005 kuphela, uPavel ukuphathwa kokushiya nekubeka inhlangano yena sanikela ngeminyaka eminingi kangaka zokuphila bajoyine inhlangano "United Russia". Njengoba Bathi, omunye izimo eyinhloko kwemvume yayo ukungena ukusayinwa uVladimir Putin, le Idiphozithi UMthetho Womshuwalense Wesikhathi, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-okuyinto Medvedev ekuyi eside wafuna. Khona-ke waphinda waba ikhanda iPhini leKomiti Duma ku Credit Izinhlangano manje.

Okhethweni 2007, Medvedev ekuyi esehlehlisa kusukela "United Russia" bese uya ePhalamende. Ngesikhathi kwengezwa amandla ePhalamende ngo-2011 eneminyaka engu-ilungu lwezezimali iKomiti Market.

Ukupheliswa imisebenzi ePhalamende

bamangala kakhulu zonke kwakuwukuthi ngo-2011 ngesikhathi ukhetho lwephalamende esilandelayo iqembu "United Russia" akazange ukuphakamisa Cherenkov ku Duma State. Uthe lokhu ngokwakhe, kanye yokuthi wayengeke liqokwe yimuphi omunye amandla ezombusazwe ukuthi uya ukushiya umsebenzi wephalamende esikhathini esidlule.

Lokhu kwaba isibili isimanga njengoba Medvedev ekuyi wayengomunye walaba abameli ardent nabasekeli "United Russia". Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena wayevela inombolo encane amasekela ababa nesandla ku Duma zonke yimihlangano ezinhlanu. Futhi wawunika yiLungu LePhalamende eMkhandlwini Ophakeme, isipiliyoni ePhalamende wayezovela Cherenkov ngaphezulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Medvedev ekuyi uzigcinile engqondweni igqubu ozakwabo wangaphambili, njengoba yena wakhipha izwi, ngoba awuzange waziswe lokungalandeli ukufakwa ohlwini olusemthethweni futhi wafunda kuso kusukela nabo abaphezulu kuphela.

Ezenye womsebenzi zomthetho

Iyini imiphumela engu womsebenzi Pavel Medvedev ekuyi 21 ephalamende, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-imithetho okuyinto wanikela?

Okokuqala, lo mthetho 1990 "Ngo Amabhange", okuyinto kwaba isenzo lelawula imisebenzi yasebhange emnothweni entsha emakethe. "Ngo-Central Bank" Act ka-1995 uye futhi iklanywe Medvedev. Pavel kwaba umqalisi eyinhloko izinguquko kulo 2002. Ngo-1999, yize ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela kamongameli, kwathiwa kulawulwa ucabanga wesikweletu imiphakathi. Ngo-2003, yena bagqugquzela umthetho ukuthi ezilungisiwe ukuhamba izibambiso mortgage-wasekela. Ngo-2004, ekugcineni sivunyiwe Medvedev ekuyi ukunyusele ngaphezulu 2000 uMthetho "Ngo Idiphozithi Insurance".

Phakathi izikweletu aphuthelwe okuyinto ukunyusele Pavel Medvedev kufanele ucacise umthetho ku ucabanga sabantu ngokomzimba. Kepha sesivele samukelwe ngemva Medvedev ekuyi uyekile abe iphini.

umsebenzi-Ombudsman

Ngo-2010, lapho Medvedev ekuyi wayesalokhu oyiphini State Duma of Russian Banks Association wammemela ukusebenza ombudsman zezimali. Wavuma lesi sicelo somshado. Uyini umnyombo walokho lo msebenzi? Lwezezimali-Ombudsman Pavel Medvedev ekuyi kwadingeka bathole izindlela ezingavamile phandle uma ukushayisana phakathi izikhungo zezimali kanye namakhasimende abo, laba kanjani nesandla nokubuyisana kwabo. Benefit nakho kule ingxenye yomsebenzi ku Cherenkov ngokwanele.

Credit-Ombudsman Pavel Medvedev ekuyi wathatha icala kuphela isivumelwano amakhasimende le yasebhange. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isinqumo impikiswano ingase yamukelwe, ikhasimende unelungelo banxuse enkantolo, futhi amabhange ukuthi bajoyine umsebenzi kule scheme, isivumelwano, kwakubaluleke uhlamvu esibophezelayo. Le ndlela yokwenza nokuxhumana usefunde Association of Banks Russian.

amakhasimende ebhange abakwazi ukulinda kuze ibhange unikele ngawo abe exit option kusukela isikhundla amasevisi uMehluleli. Emabhange ababoleka ngokwabo ungabhala incwadi Pavlu Medvedevu nge isicelo usizo. Ukuze abantu ke amasevisi ngokuphelele khulula, ngokuqondene nabo bonke ukukhokha ebhange.

Nokho, ngo-February 2012, washiya leli umsebenzi ka Ombudsman Pavel Medvedev. Ikheli salotshwa namakhasimende eziningi amabhange isiRashiya, kodwa, ngeshwa, manje sezombusazwe bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe ohluke ngokuphelele.

Isigaba samanje umsebenzi

Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani yayo eside, uPavel akacabanganga ukuya ukuphumula okufanele. Uthi nje Zincane iposi kahle eliphezulu - Umeluleki phansi umgcinisihlalo Central Bank. Ngakho wanquma imisebenzi yakhe esizayo kutihlanganisa esiseduze kakhulu naye inkonzo isiqondiso yomphakathi.

Ngo-2015, uPavel Medvedev ekuyi baba owawina Zonke-Russian "Idumela" umklomelo, eqokomisa nosaziwayo kakhulu emkhakheni wezezimali.

umndeni

Pavel Medvedev ekuyi iminyaka eminingi ngishade noMarianne Butina, ngawo beshadile engxenyeni yokuqala ka-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule.

Kulesi inyunyana azalelwa namadodakazi amabili - Tatiana (Wazalelwa e-1964) futhi Natasha (owazalwa ngo-1968), kanye nendodana Dmitri (1972 lokuzalwa).

izici Jikelele

Pavel Medvedev kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa eziningi Emaceleni yomuntu. Wazehlukanisa njengoba isayensi, kanye nezombusazwe. iminyaka yakhe eminingi nakho namanje ethandwa kakhulu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi engu-Cherenkov sivele sidlulile iminyaka 75, uyaqhubeka ukusebenza. It limchaza ngokuthi indoda okunenjongo esiqhubekayo dutiful.