Echinops ethafeni: zinhlobo, ayelapha, isicelo, Izimo kanye nokubuyekeza

igama Plant livela ukubukeka lamakhanda aso globular nge izinaliti. Kuzwakala enhle kakhulu - Echinops. Izinhlobo, izakhiwo, lisetshenziswe abantu imithi, lesi simangaliso bemvelo bayakwazisa balimi kanye nezinyanga emhlabeni wonke. ERussia, uma isitshalo wayaziwa njengomuntu mordvinnik, somkhaya futhi perestrel. Namuhla, balahlekelwe incazelo yabo. It ayizange ithuthuke kuphela idumela emangalisayo yemvelo "umthandazi." Ngakho wonke umuntu akafuni ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana izakhiwo impilo isitshalo ngaphansi kwegama i Echinops ezejwayelekile. Incazelo, zokupheka of imithi yendabuko, imithetho ukuqoqwa kanye storage of flora - konke lokhu ungafunda ngokufunda isihloko.

zezimila

Echinops kungokwalabo eside, kunethemba elincane ezivamile njengoba yonyaka herbaceous isitshalo. Uhlobo lwe has mayelana 190 izinhlobo ezivamile e-Europe, Asia nase-Afrika. Ngo nobukhulu Russia ikhula ikakhulukazi izingxenye asemaqeleni, lungatholwa engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe naseSiberia. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu Echinops:

• Banat;
• belostebelny;
• Russian;
• karatavsky;
• sublime;
• broadleaf.

Ngendlela zasendle landile Echinops ezejwayelekile. Nabantu bamnika isihloko ezithakazelisayo: ekhanda ka-Adamu cool, ibhola okwesibhakabhaka kanye nabanye.

Kusukela abavamile Echinops kancane ezahlukene Echinops Sphaerocephalus. ezisebenziseka zonke izinkomba kuphela ke iphezulu kakhulu. Peduncles sharogolovogo ngezinye izikhathi Echinops zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-2 m. Inflorescence amakhanda e ububanzi of mayelana 6 cm, zokuhlobisa kakhulu, bluish-esiliva.

Ezikhula imbewu Echinops

Okokuqala udinga ukwazi ukuthi lokhu isitshalo zingatshalwa. Njengoba sazi ukuthi lokhu imbiza zisetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukukhetha isayithi kokwehla kangangokuthi eminyakeni okwalandela imibhede ne Echinops ungagxambukeli nezinye ekutshaleni. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala zingakhula ngomnyaka wesibili ukuba ngamamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu ukuphakama.

Enye yezindlela ngawo izalana Echinops ezejwayelekile - ezikhula imbewu. Ngaphambi ayihlwanyelayo, bona stratify kanye autumn kutshalwe emabhokisini lelungiselelwe inhlabathi. Kwesobunxele ngaphansi eqhweni wonke ebusika. On ukufika kwentwasahlobo, ukuthatha imbewu aphume amabhokisi, ukuhlwanyela nabo ensimini. Ingabe umsebenzi ongcono ngesikhathi nxa isihlwanyelwe izaqathi.

Kuhlwanyelwa imbewu imisele abangaphesheya ngaphandle nge ibanga cm 30 at 2 cm ukujula. Izitshalo ukwazi ukufihla ifilimu for ukuhluma kangcono. Phakathi amila ukulondoloza inhlabathi umswakama. Bloom Echinops ezejwayelekile can ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, ngonyaka wesibili. Isikhathi izimbali - mayelana 45 days. Kodwa ukuze uthole isitshalo enhle zokuhlobisa wokuhlwanyela imbewu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela esiphelweni.

Echinops libukeka?

Echinops kuyinto ukuphakama plant kusuka 30 cm 2 m. Lokhu ezihlabayo aminyene sifanamsindvo, okuyinto camera namahlamvu spiked umbala grey-oluhlaza. Isiqu stem ngezinye izikhathi pubescent, esinamanzi.

Izimbali simila - eyindilinga capitate inflorescences 3-5 cm ububanzi Banezinhliziyo Corolla emhlophe, emnyama anthers blue .. Wesimbozo ishiya ukukhanya blue. Ngenxa yalokhu Echinops wathola igama ezidumile "Isihlahla somkhaya elimhlophe", "feverweed".

isitshalo izithelo - achenes, okuyinto abe Crest inkomishi emise kokuba simise cylindrical. Ubude achenes - mayelana 6 mm. Imbewu Echinops ifa ngaphezulu uwoyela okunamafutha. Iphunga it is hhayi kuphela wazizwa iphunga ecashile ezimnandi. Amafutha ingenye engcono yemifino amafutha, ngoba abazi yokuzigxilisa degrees ngisho ku-20 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.

Echinops: isicelo

I Echinops ipulazi ayisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi. ukhula eziyingozi, yena akubhekwa. Emizaneni Orenburg Region Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uma uzihlanganisa ngaphezu komnyango isixha Echinops ke kungekho umoya omubi ngeke angene endlini.

Okungenhla-phansi ingxenye isitshalo iye kabanzi njengenhlangano umanyolo eziphilayo, ngoba utshani has a lot of izakhi mkhondo. Echinops Florists abavamile onsomi wayevame ukusebenzisa ukuhlanganisa sezimbali ebusika. Lesi simila amateur balimi isitshalo emasimini njengenhlangano Ornamental ngenxa inflorescence zako ezikhangayo ngesimo ibhola.

Imbewu Echinops kabanzi art. Kulawa, amafutha is etholakale, okungase buhlanjululwe amafutha liquid viscous. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukunciphisa ngomshikisho imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe.

Echinops ezejwayelekile - uju utshani

Lena zisetshenziswa kakhulu isitshalo ubude sinikezwe umkhiqizo umxhwele umpe. Izincwadi ku ngokufuywa kwezinyosi kwa nenkathi yamaSoviet wabhala ukuthi sostavlet 1100-1200 kg ehekthelini. Lesisibalo sabantu abasebenzayo yaqhubeka iba ngcono njalo ngonyaka, ngaphandle ngezikhathi umnkantsha izitshalo.

Iphunga lokusanhlamvu izimbali edonsela izinyosi kakhulu iphunga lalo. Umpe ivelele ngisho ehlobo ezingezinhle. Ukukhiqiza uju Echinops - mayelana 300 kg ehekthelini.

Echinops ezejwayelekile kanye ngezici zawo zokwelapha

Imithi yendabuko isetjentiswe Echinops ukwenza umuthi. It is yasetshenziswa njengomuthi wokuqinisa nokuhlanza kanye ikhambi okubuyisela. Abantu ne umfutho ophansi wegazi kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, lapho kunokudla izidakamizwa zalesi sitshalo kwandisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kuthuthukisa impilo. Echinops asetshenziselwa ukwelapha dermatitis kanye wamaphaphu izifo.

isitshalo izimpande futhi babe ayelapha. Asetshenziswa njengezitolo isisu futhi diaphoretic. Amalungiselelo kusukela Echinops impande ekwelapheni isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo infective nomkhuhlane ngakanye. Lapho pleurisy, izifo zokuphefumula nezitshalo bekhanda inflorescence asetshenziswa njalo. Baphinde babe nethonya elihle ekwelapheni isifo sokuwa, umalaleveva nesifo sengqondo, kanye Gastroenteritis.

imithi waseChina uyadunyiswa abavamile Echinops hemostatic yayo kanye nezimpahla eqeda ukuvuvukala. nomphumela omuhle isimiso sezinzwa ukuthi kungase kutholakale ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala lakhe isitshalo galenic. Phakathi reception isithako nomuthi kwenzeka vasodilation, kwandisa amplitude of Kufinyeta senhliziyo.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi lesi sitshalo elula kuye kwabonisa imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni multiple sclerosis ne ukukhubazeka we emsipheni ebusweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ngokushesha ongaqeda imiphumela umonakalo ngemisebe.

Ukuqoqwa kanye nokugcina impahla

Echinops Ordinary zonke izimfanelo zalo zokwelapha bahlangana izimpande kanye nezithelo. Ukuze silungiselele achenes, August no-September bafa inflorescence (ekhanda izithelo), okuyinto ezibekwe ukuze ome endaweni kahle umoya. impahla eluhlaza kungenziwa sandile izingqimba ezimbili.

Imbewu abhekwa isilungele ukusetshenziswa lapho obhasikidi ngeke iba yingxenye yomhlabathi. Ukuze uthole achenes ukuhlanzwa ebesengenile ikhanda. Kokuqendwa impahla eluhlaza kufanele abe izici ezilandelayo:

• Iphunga kufana ukunambitheka esivela imbewu sunflower.
• Izithelo kumele kube grey-ephuzi ngombala.
• Izithelo (achenes) isicaba, fusiform.
• I izinwele isithelo ngokuqinile agxishiwe.

Igodi futhi bahlanza kusukela ezimpandeni kwesizathu Echinops omisiwe ngaphandle. Ingase futhi afakwe umshini wokomisa. Lapho ukusebenza izithelo izandla zakho kufanele bagqoke amagilavu ukuvikela ubuso ngebhandeshi gauze. Nezinwele kubangele ukulunywa ezinzima futhi esivuthayo. ayelapha empandeni lilondolozwe iminyaka emibili, izithelo - unyaka owodwa.

Zokupheka of imithi yendabuko

Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ukulandela ukuthi, ungalungisa izidakamizwa zabo ngaphandle nokulungiselela ekhethekile, futhi ngaphandle yisiphi izimo ezikhethekile:

1. Amanzi Echinops tincture imbewu. Ekuqaleni ukulungiswa imbewu kumele olwembiza. Khona-ke isipuni ekuthumeleni ushukela ongakahluzwa kanye 300 ml amanzi futhi agqoke umlilo ongaphakeme. imizuzu engu-15 ngemva abilayo, ususa emlilweni futhi ushiye kuphole amahora amabili. Khona-ke kube nzima. Iphunga kubuhlungu, kodwa umphumela zokwelapha kakhulu muhle kakhulu. Thola, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla, 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku 2 wezipuni. spoon. Kuyinto ngempumelelo kakhulu ekwelapheni ubuthakathaka ngokobulili kanye nokukhubazeka, futhi neuritis.

2. tincture utshwala. Ukuze silungiselele 100 ml ETHYL utshwala kumele kwengezwe isipuni imbewu Echinops futhi sokunika endaweni emnyama amasonto amabili. Njalo izinsuku ezingu-3-4 tincture zazamazama. Iphele umkhiqizo okwelapha ukuthatha 15 amaconsi izikhathi 2 ngosuku, njalo ngemva kokudla. Isikhathi ukwelashwa nge tincture - cishe inyanga. Uma kudingekile, ukuphinda ngemva ikhefu kwenyanga.

3. alcoholate okhethekile nokwelashwa psoriasis. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo isidingo 400 ml noma 250 ml likagologo utshwala, okuyinto kumelwe ibekwe ku isipuni oqoshiwe izithelo Echinops. Ngemva 2 amaviki we ukumnika zikakotini amabhola necebo ukulungele ezimanzisa isikhumba ehlaselwe psoriasis. Umthelela ukwelashwa kuyoba obonakalayo ngemuva kwezinyanga 2-3, kanye ngcono kwenzeka ngesonto lokuqala.

4. Incazelo kadokotela for ekwelapheni hypotension. Ngo-100 ml utshwala ngokuphelele sengezwe 50 g lomhlabathi impande ezomile zalesi sihlahla. Wafaka izinsuku ezingu-14. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, nsuku zonke, 0.5 tsp 3 izikhathi ngosuku for isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla.

Izimo

Naphezu kwakho konke zako, Echinops ezejwayelekile kunomphumela anobuthi. Ukuthatha amalungiselelo esekelwe kufanele kuphela imvume kadokotela. Lapho umfutho wegazi ophakeme anda ngemithamo zalesi sihlahla kubangele amajaqamba umuntu futhi imisipha egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Overdosing izidakamizwa ezifana avuse disorder zokuphefumula ngenxa zibe. Kakhulu Echinops ezejwayelekile contraindicated abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo, izingane, nabantu ukungabekezelelani ngabanye nokuhlupheka somoya.

Izimpawu ubuthi: isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, imfiva, lapho ukhwehlela nobuhlungu bomzimba. Uma kukhona okudingayo ukubiza i-ambulensi ngokushesha.

Izibuyekezo zezitshalo

Ikhumbula impendulo abelaphi, odokotela kanye labo baye baphulukiswa ngamandla Echinops, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi lokhu imbiza ngokuyisimangaliso. Into esemqoka - ilungelo ukuyisebenzisela impilo. Mayelana Echinops wayevame ukuthi it is kahle elisungulwe ekwelapheni imiphumela yokushaywa unhlangothi, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, futhi ukuze kubulawe izinzwa. Abanye abantu ambheke ngokwesaba, wesaba ukuba izifake engozini. Ubungozi kanye akudingeki: udokotela kokukhuluma ingakusiza ukuthola ukuthi ungasebenzisa kuleli cala, impatho Echinops. Umuntu olwa nokukhangwa abantu ekuguleni kwakhe, u usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, qiniseka ukuba uphume winner sale mpi eyathatha isikhathi esinzima.