Wezinzwa Wezingane. Izimpawu kanye sifo, kufanele ubone udokotela

Ezinganeni, ukwakheka isimiso sezinzwa kwenzeka njalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ungaweqi izigaba lasungulwa. neuropathologist Wezingane (dokotela) - udokotela, Obheka ingane kusuka ekuzalweni kuya kwengu-18 futhi uhlola ezingeni yentuthuko yayo.

Ingane wezinzwa - ukuvakashelwa zokuvimbela

Kukhona izincomo isikhathi kanye nokuvama yokudluliselwa kuchwepheshe:

• umntwana emva osenyameni evela esibhedlela noma lapho eba neminyaka inyanga eyodwa. Kusukela ngenyanga 1 ingane iqala ukubona nokuzwa.
• in the uhla kusuka 3 izinyanga unyaka 1 ukubona udokotela kufanele kube izikhathi ezimbalwa. Sekube zinguquko ezinqala: ukuthuthukiswa olunyakazisa umzimba, contact lenyuka nge imvelo bangaphandle, kukhona ikhono sithathe izinto, kukhasa amakhono ezitholakala nezihlalo.
• kusuka 1.5 kuya ku-3 iminyaka - ingane wezinzwa uzobe elinde wena izikhathi 2 ngonyaka. Phakathi nale nkathi, ingane ifunde ukukhuluma, kukhona okwenzeka lapho ngiqala ukuba kanye nemigqondo inkumbulo kwakhiwa, wakha umugqa zokuziphatha nabazali nabangane.
• kusuka 3 kuya ku-6 ubudala - Usuqhubekile ebalulekile empilweni preschooler: ukuthuthukiswa yokukhanya motor amakhono, ukuqeqeshwa ingalo incwadi, ziya abasafufusa izici.
• kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 7 kuya ku-11 - ingane senzeka emphakathini, ukufunda ukucabanga ngendlela yazo esabalele, eba umzimba isofthiwe.
• kusukela eminyakeni engu-11 kuya ku-13 - wezinzwa zezingane kuyadingeka ngesikhathi esithile. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuthomba, kokushintsha indlela engibukeka, isimo esingokomzwelo futhi ukuziphatha ingane.
• kusukela eminyakeni engu-13 kuya ku-18 wavakashela udokotela kanye ngonyaka.

Lokhu kuhlolwa uqhutshwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa ingane esikhungweni yobudala ethile.

Izimpawu, okuyinto ubheke kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko ezingane

Ngaphansi kokuqondisa zimpawu ezilandelayo e ingane, kuzomele ukhokhe Ukuvakashela udokotela wezinzwa:

• ukuquleka ngesikhathi sokulala noma izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka.
• ngezikhalo ikhanda njalo.
• incontinence fecal , noma umchamo.
• ubuthongo ukubuyisa.
• nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
• regurgitation njalo in izinsana.
• ukunyakazisa izandla, izinyawo kanye kwesilevu in izinsana.
• lingekho enhle kanye nokuntuleka contact nontanga.
• ukunyakaza iziyaluyalu, inkulumo, kutfutfuka kwengcondvo.

Okuhle ingane wezinzwa It uzokwazi ukukhetha inkambo ngabanye eliphambili lokwelapha lesi ingane, ikhumbula izici zayo.

Ngoba ezinye izifo ubheke kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko

wezinzwa Wezingane abakwazi kuphela hlola kwengane, kodwa futhi ekwelapheni lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• umonakalo perinatal ukuze isimiso sezinzwa.
• lokuzalwa ukulimala.
• iphimbo.
• cerebral palsy.
• Kwenhlekelele okulimala ebuchosheni.
• isithuthwane.
• ingqondo.
• isimiso sezinzwa etholwe ifa.
• nezifo zengqondo.
• uhlelo kwamanyuroni.
• neurocutaneous.
• iziyaluyalu letindzala (isb, amalimi awahlobene nalokho, enuresis).

wezinzwa Wezingane - ukwelashwa

Isazi ngesikhathi inhlolovo encane angaqoka ucwaningo olwengeziwe:

• Doppler ultrasound.
• US.
• Bheka.
• MR.
• Reg.
• fundus luhlolo.

Emva ukuhlangana ulwazi olufanele, udokotela wezinzwa zezingane sinquma ukwelashwa, okubandakanya kokubili imithi nezenzo ngokomzimba (zokwelapha massage, ukubhukuda, yokuzijwayeza, Physiotherapy).

Kufanele alibale Ukuvakashela udokotela, njengoba ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanele ukwelashwa zokugula sisetshenziswa, futhi inqubo yokuthola ngokushesha.