Ngiyiphi iviki ehamba ngekhefu lokubeletha? Ake sibheke le nkinga

Uma ukhulelwe kwenzeka, noma yimuphi owesifazane ubuzwa umbuzo obalulekile wesonto abahamba ngalo ngekhefu lokubeletha. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngokuhambisana ne-Article 255 ye-Code Lab Labasebenzi baseRussian Federation, wonke owesifazane okhulelwe osebenza enhlanganweni ngesisekelo sekontileka yokuqashwa unelungelo eliphelele lokuhamba kwekhefu. Lesi sikhathi, esungulwe nguhulumeni kanye nesidingo sokuzalwa kwengane nokunakekelwa okulandelayo, kufaka phakathi izikhathi eziningana:

- shiya okuhlobene nokukhulelwa nokubeletha;

- shiya, eklanyelwe ukunakekela ingane kuze kube seminyaka ethile (esiphezulu kuya eminyakeni engu-3).

Isikhathi sokuqala, futhi, sesimweni sehlukaniswe sibe izigaba zangaphambi kokubeletha nezokubeletha. Ukuqala nobude balezi zigaba kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni komuntu ngamunye, ukuqina komsebenzi kanye nezinye izimo.

Umthetho weRussian Federation uvumile izici eziningana ezithinta isikhathi sekhefu lokubeletha . Basiza ekunqumeni, ngisiphi isonto ehamba ngekhefu lokubeletha kulokhu noma leso simo.

Izinto ezithinta ubude besikhathi sokubeletha:

- ukukhulelwa okuvamile - izinsuku ezingu-70;

- Ukukhulelwa okuningi - izinsuku ezingu-84;

- ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane abavezwe emisebeni ngesikhathi senhlekelele yaseChernobyl - izinsuku ezingu-90;

- ukusungulwa okufakelwayo - kusekwe ngabanye.

Ngezibalo ezilula zezibalo, ungabala ukuqala kwekhefu lokubeletha, unciphise inombolo edingekayo yezinsuku kusukela ngosuku olulinganisiwe lokudiliva.

Ukuqhubeka ukuthi ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile kuhilela amasonto angu-40, ungakwazi kalula ukuthi yiliphi iviki abahamba ngalo ngekhefu lokubeletha:

- ngokukhulelwa okujwayelekile - emva kwamasonto angu-30 agcwele;

- ngokukhulelwa okuningi - emva kwamasonto angama-28 agcwele;

- kwabesifazane abavezwe emisebeni ngenxa yengozi yaseChernobyl yokukhiqizwa kwamandla enyukliya kusukela ngesonto lama - 27 lokukhulelwa.

Kunezici ezithinta ubude besikhathi sokuhamba kwesikhathi:

- Ukulethwa okuvamile - izinsuku ezingama-70;

- Ukuzalwa ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene - izinsuku ezingu-86;

- ukuzalwa okuningi (amantombazane amabili noma ngaphezulu) - izinsuku ezingu-110;

- Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwaze kwafika amasonto angu-30 futhi nezingane eziphilayo - izinsuku ezingu-156;

- Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokufika kwamasonto angu-30 ngokuzalwa kwengane efile noma ukufa kwakhe ngesonto lokuqala - izinsuku ezingu-86;

- Ukwamukelwa kwengane eyodwa / eziningana - izinsuku ezingu-70/110 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.

Ngakho-ke, kulula ukubala ukuthi yimaphi amaviki ahamba ngekhefu lokubeletha, kanye nobude balo obugcwele ezimweni ezingejwayelekile. Isibonelo, owesifazane owaziwa walimala ngemiphumela yengozi yaseChernobyl yenhlekelele yamandla enyuksi kanye namawele okulindela azoqhubeka nekhefu lokubeletha kusukela ngesonto lama-27 kuya phambili. Ngomphumela omuhle wokuzalwa okuhleliwe, isikhathi esiphelele saleli khefu sizoba 90 + 110 = izinsuku ezingu-200.

Isisekelo sokunikeza ikhefu lokubeletha owesifazane okhulelwe yilona ikhadi elikhethiwe lokugula elikhishwe esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Isicelo esingeziwe esivela kowesifazane asidingeki. Ukuzalwa kusengaphambili akuyona isizathu sokukhansela nokulandisa kwekhefu lokubeletha, ilungelo layo lihlala kulowo wesifazane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isonto liqala nini ilanga lokubeletha.

Ilungelo lokunquma abesifazane abakhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhubazeka, okungukuthi ukufuna impendulo yombuzo weviki abahamba ngalo ngekhefu lokubeletha esimweni ngasinye, uhlala nodokotela. Emva kokuzalwa kwengane futhi ekupheleni kwephepha lokukhubazeka, owesifazane angaya endaweni yakhe yokusebenza. Okunye okuhlukile kokuthuthukiswa kwezehlakalo kusetshenziswe ikhefu labazali iminyaka eyi-1.5 noma engu-3. Kulokhu, isitatimende somuntu siqu siyadingeka.