Mbhoshongo ka Cheops

Umbhoshongo Cheops, mbhoshongo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, etholakala e Giza. Pyramid libhekisela inombolo eziyisikhombisa izimangaliso zomhlaba, abaphuma walondoloza cishe ngokuphelele kuze kufike osukwini lwethu. Kucatshangwa ukwakhiwa kwalesi wobuciko eyathatha iminyaka engu-20, waqala ngo-2560 BC Vizier Hemiun kuyinto umakhi mbhoshongo, futhi kwaba indodana yomfowabo ka-uFaro. BC kuya 1300 kwaba isakhiwo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni - ukuphakama isibizo manje simi 138,75 amamitha, ngaphambili kwaba 146 metres, kodwa ngenxa umhlaba uzamazama kaningi nge top wakhe wawisa amagugu ambalwa.

Kumila mbhoshongo isikwele, ohlangothini ngalunye yalo ilingana 227,5 amamitha. Lapho kwakhiwa mbhoshongo yasetshenziswa amabhlogo itshe kuka 2 million, ebhokisini ngalinye ayenesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angu ezimbili. lososayensi baye baqhuba izibalo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kwatholakala ukuthi ukwakhiwa obuKristu eNgilandi wayichitha impahla ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi kwalo mbhoshongo.

Umbhoshongo Cheops, usayizi okuyinto eyisimanga, ingenye ezikhangayo ezinkulu eGibhithe. Ohlangothini ugongolo ngayinye kuthambekele ubuso bayo, mayelana engela base ukuthambekela kuyinto 51 degrees. Ezinye amabhlogo zamatshe zalala ngokuphelele nomunye, ukuthi ngomzamo push ikhaba ummese phakathi kwawo kwaba ezingenalusizo. Ngaphakathi mbhoshongo azikho imihlobiso noma imibhalo eqoshiwe namanxiwa.

Omkhulu Pyramid ekuqaleni ehlanganiswa ngaphandle nge impahla ekhethekile, lapho ubuso bayo baba bushelelezi kahle. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele lesi Ukusabalala eliyingqayizivele futhi manje izivakashi ungabona impahla elasetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa mbhoshongo. I Interiors kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe abangu ezihlotshiswe kahle ngamatshe zokuhlobisa, upende elikhanyayo ihlanganisa izindonga zalo mbhoshongo, kodwa naye manje zicishe zakhubeka.

Umbhoshongo Cheops has a yokungena olulodwa, esemgwaqweni nje ohlangothini lwasenyakatho, futhi ukuphakama kwalo 16 amamitha. Emhlanganweni we-28 amamitha ukujula itholakala le gumbi lokungcwaba egwadle sarcophagi oFaro zigcinwa lapha. Nine egwadle amabhlogo kuyinto ophahleni we gumbi lokungcwaba, nge isisindo ingqikithi amathani angu-400. niches emihlanu ehlukene zitholakala phezulu gumbi lokungcwaba. Ngo womane ophahleni ngqo, futhi umuntu ophahleni nge eyehlelayo kancane. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso ukuze kwenzeke nciphisa ngaphansi isisindo izakhiwo ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo.

Kuyinto kule mbhoshongo has a ukwehla futhi inyuka amavesi Akasekho iyiphi enye. Isici esiyinhloko mbhoshongo kuyinto emthambekeni pretty big, elibizwa ngokuthi "igalari enkulu". Ekupheleni kwalesi igalari impela ndima ewumngcingo okuyinto ndinyana olimini egumbini likaFaro. Izindonga kuleli gumbi ahlotshiswe egwadle Akumangalisi ophucuziwe. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi igumbi faro yayakhiwe olinganise esigabeni segolide, yingakho lena ukunqoba wangempela geometry waseGibhithe.

Kusukela dwala obomvu egwadle sarcophagus wenza lo faro, kuyilapho lingakanani inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela emnyango ekamelweni. Sarcophagus, Isimanga siwukuthi, yatholakala kakade futhi isiliva sasingabalwa njengolutho zezinto ayehloselwe umzimba lo faro sika. Noma izesekeli yokungcwaba atholakele le mummy kaFaro. Ososayensi baye basikisela ukuthi mbhoshongo ka Cheops endulo laphangwa.

Adume Omkhulu Pyramid ingenye yezinto eziyimpicabadala edume kakhulu isintu, kuyilapho akazange akhohlwe nakancane iyeke isithakazelo esikhulu zemivubukulo, ososayensi nezazi zezibalo ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Lokhu iphazili ayikwazi ukuxazulula for zeminyaka edlule.