Mausoleum Njegos (Montenegro): izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Mount Lovcen Jezierski eziphezulu iyindawo yokugogobala wezinkulungwane eMontenegro. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba phezu Mausoleum IPetra Negosha - umuntu kushiya trace elikhanyayo umlando kanye namasiko we lwamaSlav aseNingizimu abantu. Imemori sakhe izakhamuzi ngendlela Montenegro, ubani ambheka njengomunye imbongi enkulu futhi sikahulumeni.

Ngubani Petr Negosh

Ngaphambi kokuthi ngikuxoxele omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezikhangayo Montenegro, kufanele ukusho amazwi ambalwa ngendoda ke uyaphumula. Radivoje Tomov Petrovich wazalwa ngo-1813 edolobhaneni Njegusi. umfana engu-12 ubudala waphila isikhathi like abavamile ongumlimi izingane esiningi ngosuku olulandelayo wezimvukazi ku emithambekeni yeNtaba Lovcen. Kube wazana ngomculo wendabuko, izindaba nama-legends, okuyinto etshela abelusi bendawo.

Ngokwenkambiso lasendulo Montenegro ababusi okwakufanele babhekwe njengabezinye izindela, ngakho-ke, cha fanele ntwana. Isihlalo sakhe sobukhosi badlula abashana. UMalume kwaba Radivoya Metropolitan uPetru lokuqala Petrovich - nomele abaphezulu bohlobo lwe. Wanquma ukuba amise esikhundleni sakhe umshana wakhe. Ngakho Radivoje ubekade Cetinje sezindela futhi waqala ukutadisha isayensi belungiselela lesitolo umsebenzi wakhe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wathatha izifungo ngaphansi kwegama kaPetru, futhi ngemva kokufa Metropolitan enyukela esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi ngo-1830. Ngo-1833, waya uhambo Petersburg, nalapho efike waphelela khona ngayingcwelisa umbhishobhi, futhi ngo-1844 - Metropolitan of Montenegro kanye Berd. Wabulawa sofuba ngo 1851, abaneminyaka engu-37.

Merit Petra Negosha

Bambalwa ababusi wakwazi ukufeza thando ukwamukelwa esuka kubantu bakhe, njengoba indela-imbongi. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe esifushane elwela inkululeko Montenegro kusukela yoMbuso WaseTurkey futhi lifinyelele imvume nomngcele wase-Austria. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakhuthaza ubunye eningizimu lwamaSlav, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe orientation pro-Russian. Lokho Petr Negosh eyasungulwa endlini ukuphrinta kuqala isikole izwe e Cetinje, futhi baba umbhali wenkondlo eziningi. yokufaneleka kwalo abakhulu kwaba ekumenyezelweni kukazibuse baseMontenegro, okuyinto asindisa wakhulula abantu bakhe kusuka nokwenziwa.

Ngo-1845, ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, uPetru II Petrovic-Njegos washiyela kuye ngokuqinisekile wangcwatshwa yesonto, lapho afike wasungula khona entabeni Lovcen. Metropolitan intando awuzange ababulawa ngoba nabasizi bakhe wesaba ukuthi ethuneni umbusi uzobe bawona ngu abaseTurkey. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, wangcwatshwa eduze lengcwaba eyandulela - Peter mina Petrovic. Agasti 26, 1855 kuphela, Metropolitan uhlala, ngokuhambisana intando yakhe yokugcina, bathuthela Mount Lovcen. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, baseMontenegro Prince Danilo wavula sarcophagus ngomzimba wakhe, ukuze ubone uma isidumbu sakhe kuthiwa ukubola, njengoba nakonakala zabo kungaba isizathu chargeability Petra Negosha abagcotshwa.

Kwatholakala ukuthi isizathu nokunxusa Metropolitan imbongi akuyona, futhi isidumbu sakhe bagcina wangcwatshwa ngaphakathi accordance nga tando we oshonile. Kulokhu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izakhamuzi eziningi Montenegro, kokubili ke futhi manje bakholelwa ukuthi Petr Negosh ukudlula noma iyiphi enye ke kufanele ihlonishwe ngakhethi.

Isiphetho okwalandela uhlala

Ngo-1916 umyalo yebutho Austro-Hungarian, enquma ukubhubhisa yesonto, lapho esengene endlini sarcophagus nge izinsalela fighter idume nenkululeko Petra Negosha Montenegro. It labhujiswa, nezinsalela ezihlaba kuhanjiswe ku kuqhathaniswa indawo ephephile - Cetinje Monastery. Ngesikhathi indawo abhubhisa yesonto abawinile ukwakhiwa nalehleliwe lesikhumbuzo, ngikhazimulise feat lamasosha Austro-Hungarian ngubani ashaqe Lovcen. Nokho, abazange baze baqale kwetfulwe loluhlelo. Ngemva kwempi, ekwindla ka-1925 kule ndawo abuyiselwe yesonto futhi udwendwe onesizotha, eliholwa Metropolitan of Montenegro futhi uyinkosi eCroatia, amaSerbia futhi Slovenes u-Alexander I, wahlupheka lapho ngesandla izinsalela uPetru II. Bahlala kwaze kwaba April 1942, lapho Chapel labhujiswa, manje amabutho Italy.

Mausoleum Negosh (Montenegro)

Ngo-1951, ngenxa iminyaka engu-wakudala ngokufa uPetru II Njegos, sezenhlalo eYugoslavia iziphathimandla zanquma ukuthi lowo muntu adilize yesonto. Umgomo wabo kwakuwukukhuthaza ukwakha endaweni yayo isakhiwo esisha ngokuphelele. Njegos Mausoleum eyalwa ukuba aklame lesi Ivan Mestrovic, owayengakaze kwaba entabeni Lovcen. Loluhlelo uye yadala intukuthelo phezu ingxenye eMontenegro ngubani kufanele wagomela ukuthi ukubhujiswa Chapel kwakuphambene eziphambene nezifiso zalowo Njegos. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo imibhikisho ngawo-1960 ngasekupheleni, Chapel labhujiswa, futhi 1974 endaweni yayo wakha Mausoleum, esekhona namanje kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngo-1979, Montenegro wahlupheka nenhlekelele yemvelo enkulu - kokuzamazama komhlaba inhlekelele, okwabangela eziningi ekubhujisweni abalimala kuleli zwe. Maningi amakholwa Orthodox wacabanga ukuthi lesi sehlakalo kuwuphawu zivela phezulu, kusho ukuthi uJehova abathukuthelelayo nabantu babo, abhubhise shrine ezibalulekile kazwelonke futhi kuhlukumeza izifiso lokugcina iqhawe lawo kazwelonke.

incazelo

Ukukhangana main, sibonga ngalo edumile yaseNtabeni Lovcen - Njegos wezindawo zezidumbu. It is yakhiwa ngamatshe futhi ehlotshiswe eziqoshiwe ezimbili ezinkulu esibonisa abesifazane e baseMontenegro zokubhukuda kazwelonke. Ezinye isiqondiso ekuphileni bathi lo dade esifanekisweni nonina Metropolitan. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono unephutha, njengoba abazali bakhe wayenamadodakazi 5, kanye Abadali yisikhumbuzo akunakwenzeka ukuba wayemelele omunye wabo kuphela. Ngokuqondene umhlobiso ingaphakathi isakhiwo, phansi emhlabathini behlaliswe sarcophagus yakhe, futhi phezulu - 28 ton esifanekisweni IPetra Negosha aqoshwe kusukela umbala egwadle yablanitskogo grey-oluhlaza. Umbhali wayo kuyinto umqophi Ivan Mestrovic. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe, wacela imali incane kabi - ucezu unsalted imvu ushizi kanye abadumile negoshsky shprut (ham, ilanga-obomile). Ngenhla kwekhanda kwesithombe umbusi, ukuphakama 3,74 amamitha, elule amaphiko ayo ukhozi - uphawu inkululeko-Montenegro.

Ahambisana Naleli Mausoleum is a platform ukubukwa esibheke sonke neMontenegro kanye lesikhumbuzo kuyinto Umhubhe ngaphakathi okuyinto cool, "Izitebhisi Ezulwini", ehlanganisa izinyathelo 500.

Mausoleum Njegoš: kanjani lapho

Ukuze bafike kulesi yesikhumbuzo kungaba ngokusebenzisa noma Cetinje, futhi abaningi sihlanganise ukuvakashelwa ethuneni, futhi uhambo yokuhlala kwabantu baseMontenegro Metropolitans. Kunokunye ongakwenza, okuyinto efanelekayo ahamba. Abakwazi ukushiya imoto Njegusi dolobhana futhi ekhuphukela Mausoleum, oyothatha cishe usuku lonke.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-entry epaki Lovcen kufanele akhokhe 1 euro imoto ngayinye. Ngakho izindleko itekisi ride emnyango emhubheni okuholela Mausoleum ka Njegos Cetinje futhi Kotor, izobiza 20 euro.

Izibuyekezo

Izivakashi eziningi abeza Montenegro woza, ihlose qiniseka ukuvakashela Mausoleum ka Njegos. Montenegro - ezweni lapho kukhona eziningi ezikhangayo, kodwa, ngokubona lezihambi, lutho ishaya ubuhle bokushona kwelanga noma kwelanga, okuyinto kungabonakala nasemkhakheni kusuka phezulu Lovcen, lapho ebonakalayo futhi Skopje, futhi Skadar Lake futhi namakhulu umbukwane iziqongo entabeni, eziphathelene esibhakabhakeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahambi abaningi baye bazwakalisa injabulo ukuthi uhambo ngaphezu kwamafu, njengoba esinye sezizathu ezenza Mausoleum esiyingqayizivele Njegoš - ukuphakama indawo yayo ngaphezu kogu lolwandle kuba 1560 amamitha.

Amathiphu ambalwa

Labo abahamba ukuvakashela Mausoleum ka Njegos (bheka isithombe. Ngenhla), kufanele balalele iseluleko sabantu abaye kakade lapho. Okokuqala, bona belulekwa ukuba alethe ezifudumele, ngisho nalapho kuziwa anyuke Lovcen entabeni Ngezikhathi zasehlobo. Kufanele Thenga kakhulu amanzi okuphuza kanye ukugqoka izicathulo ezemidlalo. Izivakashi ngaphandle efanele ukulungiselela ngokomzimba abahambi ongumpetha ukuncoma sokungazifuneli ukuthatha ezikhukhula entabeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka phuma wamandla hhayi ujabulele ukuvakasha. Kungcono ukuthatha izitobhi iDemo zonke izinyathelo 30 ukuze uthole kabusha umoya wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele ziphathise Lovcen ukwanda efwini sezulu suku, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni yokuqala, ngeke bakwazi zibabaza ubuhle Montenegro, kanti eyesibili kuyoba ungakhululekile kakhulu phezulu.

Isigodlo Cetinje

Ukukhuluma Mausoleum ka Njegos, okungukuthi futhi amazwi ambalwa mayelana sezindela, owakhula lo mbusi odumile Montenegro nalapho iminyaka eminingi isidumbu sakhe waphumula. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-500, kukhona yokuhlala baseMontenegro basemasontweni. Lokhu sezindela ixhunyaniswe ngu ubuhlobo obuseduze Russia futhi indlu yakhe yasebukhosini. Ngu esigodlweni kuyinto Museum, elinikeza umqhele esibophezelayo. Stefana Dechanskogo, izingubo vintage baseMontenegro Metropolitans, izincwadi ezinyathelisiwe nasemibhalweni yesandla yamuva ezingavamile 13-19 eminyaka, amabhanela lasendulo kanye nezitsha isonto, eziningi zazo ethulwa ngu kummeleli Romanov lwamakhosi.

Manje uyazi lapho Mausoleum ka Petar II Petrovic Njegos, futhi kanjani lapho. Caught Montenegro, qiniseka ukukhuphuka Lovcen ukubona lesi sakhiwo ngokubabazekayo futhi ujabulele kusukela esiqongweni sentaba ubuhle bemvelo lasendulo baseMontenegro.