Izikhangibavakashi eKiev. Puppet Theatre - indawo kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi abadala abaningi baphupha lokubuyela ebuntwaneni. Kodwa asikho isidingo reinvent umshini isikhathi lesi. Enough nezingane zabo ukuza Kiev. Ngonodoli, isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla Dnieper, okusikhumbuza idolobha lwasemaphusheni, okuyinto eza ekuphileni izinhlamvu ozithandayo zezingane inganekwane.

Umlando Theatre

Kyïv Academic Puppet Theatre - omdala e-Ukraine, njengoba yasungulwa minyaka engaba ikhulu edlule - ngonyaka ezikude 1927. Umqondo ukudala inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini Kungaba ezithakazelisayo izibukeli abasha, uvele Umculi Wabantu Ukraine Alexander Solomarskogo nomlingisikazi Iriny Deevoy. Ngaleso sikhathi ethiyetha yadalwa ngesikhathi Kiev Theatre izingane kubo. Franko. Umqondo sasekelwa umlingisi kazwelonke Izıhlabane Andriyevskaya F., M. Kozlovsky, A. Mikhailov, Zaliznyak, Vishnevsky, T. Vasnetsov, Soroca, J. Zhovinsky. Yibona abadlali kuqala ukusebenza ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Isizini yokuqala wavulwa ukusebenza ezifana izibukeli abasha, njengoba "parsley sidilizwa" (bendabuko upopayi amahlaya, impatho etemibhalo esenziwa M. Kozlovsky) kanye "Abaculi" (ubuqambi L. Glibov at instsenizatsii P. Scherbinsky).

Empeleni leli hholo asanda kusungulwa iqala umsebenzi wayo ezakhiweni Khreshchatyk, elalikade labetibambile ethiyetha "i-Red Flag." Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ke washukumiseleka ukuba Yaroslav shaft ku isakhiwo weNdlu samanje abadlali. Kukhona yaseshashalazini liqhubekile iminyaka engamashumi amabili, kuze wanikwa kwakhiwe Choral Isinagoge. Kuphela 1997, isinagoge lalisetshenziswa wabuyela emphakathini wamaJuda kanye Kiev Puppet Theatre wasala ngaphandle ikamelo iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Naphezu kwalokhu, abadlali abayekanga umsebenzi. Isethulo wanikwa phezu aqashiwe zemicimbi, izikole kanye izinkulisa. Ngakho-ke, sonke lesi sikhathi, izethameli akazange azikhohlwe amaqhawe abo.

yaseshashalazini wesimanje

A esigabeni esisha emlandweni ethiyetha upopayi waqala ngo-2005, lapho kwakhiwa izakhiwo samanje usuphethiwe. Umsebenzi kuso kwaqhubeka unyaka ngaphansi kokuqondisa umakhi Vitaly Yudin. Lesi sakhiwo esisha, etholakala kule ndawo Europe, wayengomunye walabo izindawo ezingaba ukuziqhayisa Kiev. Puppetry inokubukwa fabulous esigodlweni, nazo zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo kuye - nemibhoshongo namakholomu. Lesi sakhiwo ezintathu storey yokuhlala amahholo amabili - 300 kanye izibukeli 110. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nkundla Museum of onodoli Antique, okuyinto eqoqwe unodoli sonke isikhathi.

Okuhambayo inganekwane iqala izingane namanje egcekeni ethiyetha. It lihlotshiswe ngendlela efanele isitayela inganekwane. Ungabona ukuma ezihlekisayo of izinhlamvu Fairytale, zezimbali ezithakazelisayo nemithombo, izitebhisi, iseduze Museum of Water. Ngokusho komqondisi yamabhayisikobho, ukuze uthole ekuvakasheni Cinderella noma Sleeping Beauty, izingane ngokwanele ukuza Kiev.

Ngonodoli: poster izingane

U-90% repertoire siqukethe classical ngonodoli imikhiqizo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abantu izindaba ezithandwayo ( "Gingerbread Man", "itheniphu", "Hen Ryaba") nemisebenzi Western classical izingane ( "Peter Pan," "The Magic Isibani Aladdin", "Cinderella"). Kunezindaba athandwayo kakhulu eyaziwa umbhali zezingane G. Anderson ( "The Little Mermaid", "I Ugxilile Tin Soldier", "The Duckling Ugly").

Kuze kube manje, nabalingisi yamabhayisikobho labetibambile zabuna e idrama, umculo nenkulumo kwezobuciko. Ngokusho umqondisi bokubeka yemidlalo, yesimanje art izinhlobo ukonakaliswa uvalo umntwana omncani musa amanzi emhlane wedada. Ngakho-ke, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi kudala ukusebenza yokuthi kungaba okusikhumbuza ababukeli abancane kunabo bonke emhlabeni wangempela elisizungezile. Phela uma kwesihenqo ukhuphuka, umntwana kudingeka bazizwe isithakazelo, hhayi isizathu sokwethuka.

Njengoba Bathi bona abalingisi, okunzima kakhulu ukudlala i izilaleli izingane. Isithakazelo sabo luqotho. Futhi uma ngesikhathi ukusebenza ingane akusho ukunaka ukuthi kwenzekani esiteji, kungashiwo ngokuthi ephelele ukwehluleka kulungiselelwa.

Repertoire abadala

Kanye ngonyaka upopayi yezingane yaseshashalazini ekhatsi Kiev iqoqa ababukeli amadala. Nasi isiko lasendulo minyaka ukukhiqiza puppetry entsha abadala. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi wehlukile embikweni wokusebenza zezingane, ngoba abadlali kufanele "emuva" ukuze uhlobo omdala. Adult ukulungiselela ahlekisayo sina noma melodrama. Impumelelo enkulu phakathi imikhiqizo enjalo yilezi: "Ukuze onogwaja ababili" (okusekelwe play Staritskogo) kanye "Ihlathi Iculo" (ngokuvumelana umkhiqizo Lesya Ukrainka), "kaDeveli Mill" futhi "The Divine Comedy" (isitatimende VI isitokwe), "Decameron".

onodoli

Into esemqoka, ngaphandle okuyinto ke awusakwazi ukwenza noma yaseshashalazini omunye upopayi - eqinisweni, ngumnikazi emaphaphethi. Mina yayiphumula nokukodwa eziqhakambisa Kiev. Ngonodoli inama onodoli eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, futhi ngemisebenzi emisha zidalwe futhi "abadlali" entsha.

Nokho dolls main kungenziwa ngokuthi omakadebona yesehlakalo. Iningi lazo ziye zalondolozwa kusukela esikhathini ukusebenza kuqala. Impela, ngezikhathi ezithile yabuyisela, kodwa engu elihloniphekile emaphaphethi kwenza play mnandi.

onodoli okusha Futhi enziwa ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ukuze lelisu unodoli eyodwa kuphela, kufanele uchithe isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza kuhilela udala isikhunta usimende kanye Mechanics, isithombe nezingubo ngokuphazima kweso. Konke ngesandla, okuyinto ekugcineni ugcina kuphela ezandleni abadlali. Abakufaka uhlamvu iphaphethi umphefumulo. Imikhiqizo emisha bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza onodoli enjalo engaphezu kuka amathathu.

Theatre abadlali

Ngemva kokuxoxa nomninikhaya ebhayisikobho kubonakala sengathi lo abanamakhono kakhulu abadlali-puppeteers bahlangana kuyinto Kiev. Ngonodoli has 24 onekhono kakhulu umlingisi-puppeteer izigaba eliphakeme futhi kuqala, kanye amakhosi okuholela endaweni yesehlakalo. Lezi zihlanganisa i-V Rusal, uVladimir Malin, A. Ross, S. futhi L. Yasinovka Churkin, ababelana isipiliyoni sabo ngethalente abasha.

Kusukela ngo-1990, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi uhlela imikhosi ngamazwe, okwakuhilela amaqembu esuka amazwe aseYurophu, Asian and American. Kusukela ngo-1995, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi iyingxenye International Organization of Puppet Theatre UNIMA.