UVasily Margelov: i-biography emfushane, izithombe, izingcaphuno

Njengoba wazi, abantu badala indaba. Ngaphandle komunye wethu kunikezwa noma yikuphi okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, ezemidlalo, isiko kanye nezinye izigaba zokuphila. Kodwa-ke, kunabantu ngabanye abaphila ngendlela yabo yokuphila okufanele bacatshangelwe ngokuningiliziwe kanye nemininingwane. Futhi enye yamaqhawe anjalo esikhathini sethu nguVasily Margelov.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kokuphila komlawuli

Uyise weMpi yamazwe azalwa ngoDisemba 27, 1908. UVasily Margelov ungumdabu wase-Ukraine, ngemuva kokuba wonke umuzi wakhe ohlala kuwo ukhona uDnepropetrovsk (ngaleso sikhathi e-Ekaterinoslav). Wavela emndenini owenza umsebenzi olula. Ubaba kaVasily wayengumetallurgist. Ngaphezu komlawuli wamasasa emndenini, kwakukhona amanye amadodana amathathu nendodakazi eyodwa. Wahlala, eqinisweni, empofu kakhulu. Inhloko yomndeni yaphoqeleka ukuba isebenze imini nobusuku ekusungulweni. Zonke izingane zaziyizibindi ezisebenzayo. UVasily Margelov Kakade kusukela esemncane wayejwayele ukusebenza futhi ekuqaleni waya emsebenzini. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wawumculi, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile - umsebenzi emayini, lapho aphonse khona amakolishi alahlekelwe amalahle. Ngo-1921, insizwa ethile yaqeda isikole esikoleni. Futhi ngo-1923 waba yilungu leKomsomol.

Ngo-1925 wathola ukusatshalaliswa eBelarus njengombonisi. Kulo msebenzi, wasabela ngomthwalo omkhulu, ehlola indawo yomhlaba ngamakhilomitha amaningi ngosuku, kokubili ebusika nasehlobo. Ngenxa yentshiseko nokuzibophezela kwakhe endaweni yakhe, ukuzingelwa komzimba kwaphela ngokuphelele.

Unyaka ka-1927 wabizwa lo mfana ngokukhethwa esikhundleni sokuba usihlalo wekomidi elisebenzayo lebhizinisi lezinkuni. Uvunyelwa yinhloko yikhomishana yentela kanye nelungu leqembu.

Ukuqala ukusebenza kwezempi

Ezingxenyeni ze-Red Army Vasily Margelov Wabhalwa ngo-1928. Wabhaliswa esikoleni saseMelika sase-United Belarusian, esiseMinsk. Ekuqaleni, lo mfana osemusha wayeqeqeshwe eqenjini labantu abashayeli, futhi eseqale ngeklasi yesibili waba ngumqondisi wenkampani yomshini. Ngo-Ephreli 1931 waphumelela ngeziqu.

Ukukhula komsebenzi

Ngomnyaka ka-1931, uMargelov wamiswa njengomphathi we-platoon yesikolo. Futhi ekuqaleni kuka-1933 wabuyela esikoleni sakhe sokuzalwa njengomphathi wezinyawo.

Umlawuli weqembu lomshini wezibhamu uMargelov Vasily Filippovich, ogama lakhe ligcwele izinsuku eziningana eziyinhloko, liba ngo-May 1936.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari 25, 1938, unomsebenzi wekhanda lonke lobunhloli beqembu lesishiyagalombili elibhekene nezibhamu elibizwa ngokuthi uDzerzhinsky weSifunda Esikhethekile SaseBelarus.

Impi Yokuqala

I-biography emfushane kaVasiliy Filippovich Margelov Usitshela ukuthi wayeyingxenye yempi ye-Union neFinland. Phakathi nalesi sigameko sokulwa, umphathi wamabutho wezindiza e-battalion we-reconnaissance wakwazi ukuthatha izikhulu zaseSweden ze-General Staff.

Ngo-Mashi 21, 1940, wanikwa isikhundla sezempi "omkhulu".

Ekuphetheni kwempi, uMargelov uba ngumlawuli oyisikhulu sombutho we-596 we-unit combat.

Impi neJalimane

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kweMpi Enkulu yePatriotic, uMargelov Vasily Filippovich (biography Ithi igama lakhe langempela nguMarkelov) lithola ukuqokwa kwamabutho amasha. Uba umlawuli wenhlangano yesigaba sokuqala sokuqhuma isibhamu, esiseBerezovka.

Njengoba ukuqubuka kwezintatheli ezihlasela ama-fascists, iphoyisa laseSoviet lithola ukuqokwa njengomphathi weqembu lokuqala elikhethekile le-ski labaphathi be-KBF.

Ngokuvamile, uMargelov wadabula yonke impi, esevukele isikhundla seMajja-Jikelele. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe kwakuyizimiso, ukuhlukana. Abaqaphi bakhe balwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, futhi wazibonakalisa engumlawuli onolwazi, onamandla, ongenabuthakathaka futhi onamandla, obhekene nezimo ezibucayi angabonisa isibindi ngesibonelo.

I-biography emfushane kaVasily Filippovich Margelov isitshela ukuthi impilo yonke yalowo muntu yayigcwele izilingo. Wayenezinxeba eziyisishiyagalombili, ezimbili zazo ezazinzima kakhulu.

Umnikelo ekuthuthukisweni kwamaFomu Aphephile

Ngemva kokuqeda inkambo ye-Military Academy ye-General Staff ngo-1948, uMargelov wabekwa umlawuli we-76th Guards Airborne Division, eyayisePokkov. Ngonyaka owodwa yena ngokokuqala ngqá empilweni yakhe ugijima endizeni eneparachute.

Eminyakeni eyisithupha kamuva, uVasily Filippovich uthola ngokuhola kwakhe wonke amabutho aphephile. Ekuqaleni leli qembu elikhulu lamabutho laliphethe izikhali ezinokukhanya. Kodwa uVasily Margelov, ongu-biography ogcwele iziphakamiso zokulinganisa, uye wenza umsebenzi omkhulu wokuvuselela amasosha, ukuwadlulisela ezingeni elisha ngokuyisisekelo kokubili ngokwengqondo nangokweqhinga. Siyabonga, abadlali be-paratroopers bathola izikhali eziphambili kakhulu nokuhamba kwezimoto. UMargelov wabonisa ukuthi abagijimi bangakwazi ukwenza ngisho nasezindaweni ezijulile zesitha, behlala endaweni lapho kunoma yimuphi ubusuku noma ubusuku, futhi bavele baphendukela emisebenzini yezempi esebenzayo ngemva kokufika. Lolu lwazi namakhono avumela i- "Bath" (eyayiyisiteketiso somuntu jikelele) ukuvikela isingeniso sakhe bese ubhala amaphepha amasha wesayensi.

Isimo sengqondo kumasosha

UMargelov udume ngokuthi wayehlala ehlonipha kakhulu abagibeli abavamile. Umlando uye wagcina izingcaphuno eziningi zomphathi wezempi. Ngakho-ke, wayelokhu egcina ukuthi ukunqoba kwenzelwa isikhundla kanye nefayela, hhayi ngabaphathi. Abadlali be-paratroopers babethanda umlawuli wabo, ngoba akazange azama ukungena ekamelweni, ekamelweni lokudlela noma esibhedlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMargelov wayefuna ukukhuthaza amasosha.

Ngendlela, iqiniso elimangalisayo ezikhathini zethu. UVasily Filippovich wagijima ngokugcina ngeparachute eneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu. Ingqikithi yokuphila kwakhe waphumela izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesithupha. Nansi enye yezinkulumo zakhe: "Lowo ongakaze ashiye indiza empilweni yakhe, kusukela lapho amadolobha namadolobhana abonakala sengathi uyidonsa, ongakaze ajabulele injabulo nokwesaba ukuwa kwamahhala, ukushaya amacilongo ezindlebeni zakhe, umfudlana womoya othelela esifubeni sakhe, akaze Uzokwazi ukuhlonipha i-paratrooper ... "

Ukuqashelwa ubuholi bezwe

Phakathi nemisebenzi yakhe, uMargelov akazange ahlangane nje kuphela, kodwa futhi wehla. Ngisho noNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela we-USSR uMarshaki Grechko ushilo ngenye yezingxoxo zakhe zangasese ukuthi kwakuyiphutha ukudumaza uVasily Filippovich. Kodwa ubulungiswa busobala. Futhi ngo-Okthoba 25, 1967 uMarkelov wanikezwa isikhundla esiphezulu sezempi.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Umkakhe wokuqala uMargelova Vasily Filippovich - uMaria. Waba ngumkakhe osemthethweni ngo-1930. Futhi ngemva konyaka baba nendodana, uGennady.

Akuwona wonke amadodana kaVasily Margelov, okukhona kuwo amahlanu, alandela izinyathelo zikayise. Kodwa akekho noyedwa wabo owamhlazisa. Ngokuyinhloko, indodana kaMargelov Vasily Filippovich U-Alexander wayengumphathi wezindiza, futhi ngo-1996 waba nguHero waseRussia. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2003, lapho esevele esehlala umhlalaphansi, wabhala incwadi ngobaba wakhe nomfowabo uVitali.

Imiklomelo kaHero

U-General Margelov empilweni yakhe wanikezwa imiklomelo eminingi, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuluhlu. Phakathi kwazo azikho irejista kuphela ye-USSR, kodwa futhi ne-oda zangaphandle nemindeni. Isikhundla esiphezulu lapho ayeklonyelwe yi-Hero yeSoviet Union.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uVasily Filippovich wayefake izikhumbuzo endaweni yakhe yaseDnepropetrovsk, nase-Omsk, eTula, eRyazan, eSt. Petersburg naseUlyanovsk nakwamanye amadolobha nemizana.

Ngoba namuhla emnyangweni wezokuvikela weRussia Federation kukhona indondo "Jikelele we-Army Margelov".

NgoFebruwari 2010, isikhwama somuntu jikelele sabekwa eKherson, njengenkokhelo engapheli enkumbulweni yakhe. Futhi endlini ahlala kuyo iminyaka engamashumi amabili enhloko-dolobha yeNyunyana, ngalolu suku i-plaque yesikhumbuzo isibekelwe.

Usuku lokufa kwesosha elidumile ngo-Mashi 4, 1990. Bamngcwaba endaweni yaseMododevichye, e-Moscow.