ATS - kuyini? Injongo Dlulisa okuzenzakalelayo

ugesi akudingeki kuthembeke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zikhutshaziwe, kuphumele nomthelela omubi ukusetshenziswa lezinto. For Amadivayisi ezibucayi ayivunyelwe, ngakho anikezwa ukudla emithonjeni emibili noma abanye. Lapho axhunyiwe asetshenziswa kumadivayisi AVR. Kuyini, uthi sokuqonda izifinyezo - ". Othomathikhi reserve yokufaka" Kuyindlela ukudala i ungaphazanyiswa ugesi ukuze abathengi amabili noma ngaphezulu nemifula okuphakelayo. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho yokuxhuma okokufaka core ukulahlekelwa Reserve.

Bobabili izimpahla amandla kungenziwa exhunywe kanyekanye. I yokuntula le ndlela makhulu imisinga isekhethi, ukulahlekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuba yinkimbinkimbi nokuvikeleka inethiwekhi. ilungiselelo wokufaka Ngokuvamile kwenziwa esebenzisa idivayisi usuke ukhupha main ugesi. Amandla reserve kufanele luhambisane imithwalo. Uma akwanele, ukuxhumeka kuphela abathengi ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Izimfuneko ATS

• Quick entry reserve ngemva actuation voltage edluliselwe.
• Ukufakwa kuzo zonke izimo ukwehluleka amandla, ngaphandle izifunda okufutshane.
• Ukuwaphendula ukuze voltage kokwehla uma isebenza imithwalo esindayo umthengi.
• ukusebenza Single.

ngezigaba

Amadivayisi zihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nesimiso yesenzo.

• Sohlangothi olulodwa. Isifunda yakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili: amandla supply futhi isipele. Lesi sakamuva ixhunyiwe nokulahlekelwa voltage eyinhloko.
• Kabili emaceleni. Noma imiphi yale imigqa kungaba kokubili ukusebenza futhi isipele.
• Kuletha ATS. Lapho main amandla resumption operation ubizwa wangena ngokuzenzakalelayo ku isikimu sangaphambili, ubavikele kukhutshaziwe.
• Ayikho yokutakula othomathikhi. Ukubeka mode ne umthombo wamandla oyinhloko kwenziwa ngesandla.

Isimiso ezisebenza we ATS

Ngo low-voltage amanethiwekhi kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa isilawuli voltage at ekhethekile Ukuvikelwa edluliselwe izikimu (izikimu ABP nabanye.). ABP kungcono ngoba yonke imishini uyakwazi withstanding usuke njalo ugesi. Kuyini ATS? Lokho kusho ukuthini futhi kusebenza kanjani? Le divayisi bubonakala ngokucacile kunoma iyiphi wesifunda elula.

• EL-11 edluliselwe uqaphe ezintathu okhombisa voltage ngabaqaphi isigaba unbalance, lokuqhubeka yabo futhi alternation.
• edluliselwe kagesi nge oxhumana enamandla zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma umthwalo. Ngo operation evamile, ikhoyili le-magnetic actuator okokufaka main yondliwa kiso noxhumana nabo yayo KM 1 uxhuma amandla umthwalo.
• Lapho voltage ubalekela esikuziphathimandla main, edluliselwe KM 1 ivuliwe OFF namandla ihlinzekwa lekhoyili edluliselwe CM 2 kuxhumene okokufaka Reserve.

Lokhu uhlelo ABP ingasetshenziswa emizini yabazalwane, izakhiwo zezimboni kanye ehhovisi, lapho umthwalo esitshalweni ifinyelela amashumi kilowatts. Ububi kuyinto yinkimbinkimbi inkinobho Ukukhetha wesifunda imisinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ukuze ukushintsha ongaphakeme amandla abathengi kusenzima ezifanele, kodwa ngezinye imithwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu kangcono ukuthatha ukuziqalela ATS noma triac.

Umthombo ezibalulekile ezengeziwe amandla supply uphethiloli noma diesel ugesi. Kwakamuva kabanzi ngenxa emnothweni namandla ngokwengeziwe. Imakethe unikeza anhlobonhlobo udizili generator amasethi (DGS), equkethe ukuvikelwa accelerations ezinkulu.

umsebenzi ATS

owenza ATS kanjani? Kuyini ngezinga ngokuthembeka in the kwegezi kubathengi? Amadivayisi zihlukaniswe 3 izigaba. Amandla kagesi izindlu libhekisela ephansi. Nge ukwehluleka njalo esiqiwini ugesi endlini kungcono ukufaka, njengoba kuthinta ukuphila isikhathi eside izinto zasendlini, kanye nezimo zokuphila ntofontofo. Le ndlu imiswe bespereboynik amabhethri ukuthi ngokuyinhloko esetshenziselwa zikagesi. Kwafika ama-generator kuyizinto ezivamile njengoba ibhekhaphu ugesi emizi yabantu.

Uphethiloli i-generator injalo elula ixhunywe ugesi ekhaya ngokusebenzisa inkinobho yokuguquguqula. Lokhu kuvimbela short circuit ku iphutha ukungena esiqiwini uma hhayi kuvaliwe okuphakela amandla kuyo indlu ka-imishini. Cutout ezikhethiwe ezintathu-isikhundla, lapho ngokwesilinganiso wabo ngokuphelele ezinquma ugesi.

ABP izandla siqu lingasethwa Imodi okuzenzakalelayo, uma generator ukuhlinzeka sokuqala idivayisi othomathikhi futhi ulawule ke kusukela iKhabhinethi esebenzisa contactors, nakho sekuqalile okokufaka. Automation lusebenza ku control sekhompiyutha, isibonelo, Easy edluliselwe abalawuli. asetshenziswa Dlulisa ukushintsha i-voltage izinzwa. Njengoba nje amandla kuvaliwe, qala motor generator kwenzeka ngokushesha. Ukuphumelelisa imodi ezisebenza kuthatha isikhathi esithile, kuthi ngemva kwalokho ATS sekuqalile umthwalo ezabelweni. Ukubambezeleka ezinjalo zivunyelwe izidingo zasendlini.

uqalisa Automatic generator iyunithi (BAZG)

ATS - simiso indlu yangasese, esinikela qala-up kanye nokuphathwa generator isipele ngesikhathi ugesi. BAZG Kugcine ifakwe uphiko oluyisipesheli, okuyinto isixazululo eshibhile ukwehluleka e ngogesi kunethiwekhi main. Uveza imizamo ezinhlanu ukuqala ngemizuzwana 5 isikhawu ngasinye ngemva voltage ubalekela sikokufaka eyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulawula valve emoyeni, ukuvala ke ngesikhathi kwethulwa.

Uma voltage okokufaka eyinhloko siyavela futhi idivayisi toggles emuva umthwalo, futhi eyeka motor generator. Ngo elula generator uphethiloli supply umphini Solenoid ivinjelwe.

Izici yangasese endlini ABP

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu imibono emibili, lapho owokuqala kuqala. Lapho uxhumeke kwinethiwekhi, umthwalo yasekhaya ingxenye enkulu usebenze lwesigaba olulodwa. Lapho nokulahleka kwakhe zingavumi njalo ukuxhuma generator. Vele xhuma enye umugqa njengoba ibhekhaphu. Lapho amandla ezintathu okhombisa okokufaka ilawulwa edluliselwe ngasinye izigaba. Lapho lo voltage okukhiphayo is isigaba normal contactor sivaliwe, futhi indlu lusekelwa ngamandla asele izigaba ezimbili. Uma ezilimele ngale omunye umugqa, wonke umthwalo isabalaliswe komunye isigaba.

Ukuze cottage encane noma Cottages esetshenziswa DSU umthamo ezingekho ngaphezulu kuka-10 kW ukuze aphephise usebenze 25 kW. Lokhu generator kwanele ukunikeza ekhaya kuya okungenani amandla adingekayo ukuze ngesikhathi esifushane. Lapho esiphuthumayo ukulawula voltage edluliselwe sekuqalile umsebenzisi isipele amandla ibhasi azikhulule isignali ekuqaleni kuze kube DSU. Lapho lokuvukela main amandla switch esithile sisebenza esitshalweni, ngemva kwalokho generator imisiwe.

Ukwanda AVR imisebenzi

Ukuze ulawule amadlambi wesifunda e-algorithm akhethiwe, ehlelwe logic abalawuli zisetshenziswa (PLC). Bona ATS Uhlelo lenziwe, okuyinto kuphela edingekayo ukuze usethe i-ukuqaliswa imodi ethile wokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa PLC, isibonelo, AS500 isilawuli, kwenza ukuba lula izintambo zikagesi, nakuba at efika kuqala kubonakala kudivayisi inkimbinkimbi. AVR ukulawula kungenziwa isebangeni iphaneli umnyango ngesimo iqoqo ukushintshwa, izinkinobho isibonisi.

Nazi izinhlobo izinqumo kakade enikeziwe isofthiwe. It lihlelwe PLC.

isiphetho

Ukuphazamiseka supply amandla kungaholela izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene omubi phakathi abathengi. Abasebenzisi abaningi be-babe kuphela ukuqonda ezingacacile le ATS. Ukuthi kuyini, abaningi abazi futhi nithathe ukukhiqizwa idivayisi, okuyinto ephelele nezinye izinjongo. Ngenxa eqolo zikagesi kubalulekile ukukhetha ATS. Kube Kuzodingeka ukuba uxhumane uchwepheshe. ATS kungaba ngcono ukusebenza kahle izinto netintfo lapho njalo ugesi kubalulekile.