Growing utamatisi izithombo. Step by step Umhlahlandlela Wabasaqalayo.

Ngo sezulu sethu, Toss simisiwe "namanje" ngoMeyi futhi "kakade" ngo-September, sikhule utamatisi ezinhle kuphela ngokusebenzisa yisithombo. Nale ndlela "Isikhathi sasebuntwaneni" utamatisi sihamba ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele kanye emhlabathini ehlatshwa eqinile futhi uzilungiselele.

Growing utamatisi izithombo. Ukutshala Imbewu.

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba sithole isikhathi ekutshaleni imbewu. Thina ukuqhuba Countdown kusukela mzuzu zitshala walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Umnyaka elilungile akhiqizwa ukuphila sezihlahla izinsuku 50-60 kusuka ukuhluma kwezinhlobo. Okusho ukuthi, uma frost endaweni yakho nakanjani ngeke ibe ngasekupheleni kuka-May, khona-ke ukutshala imbewu ngasekupheleni kuka-March.

Cwilisa imbewu. Ngenxa yale njongo, thina uyibeke phezu ngendwangu ezimanzi (ingasetshenziswa gauze kungenzeka, noma izicubu), phezulu kanye umboza isilonda ngendwangu emanzi. Imbewu akufanele zasemanzini, kodwa kufanele kahle oswakanyiswe. Umthamo cwilisa imbewu ibekwe endaweni efudumele (20-25 degrees) bese ulinda imbewu dweba.

Lungiselela isayithi kokwehla. Lokhu kungaba ugqoko ne phansi, noma ezinye izinkomishi plastic. Umthamo ugqoko incike inani imbewu. Ngo imbewu eyodwa awe 1-2 sq. ngibone izwe. I ungqimba ukujula - 7-10 cm.

Land yokutshala indlela elula ukuthenga esitolo okukhethekile. Ngaphambi uthele ingxube zingene pan, kuyazuzisa ngempela emoyeni. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba ubambe isikhwama okukhululekile phansi amahora ambalwa.

Umhlaba batheleka emathileyi noma izinkomishi, kancane tamped, futhi moistens nombala.

Njengoba nje imbewu dweba (inqubo ihlala izinsuku 2-4), ukufakela kubo walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Kwenze kangcono ngosizo izinti bacwilisa, ukunakekela ingamthinti imbewu ngesandla.

imbewu afafaze ungqimba ezomile of inhlabathi (1-1.5 cm) bese ulinda ukuhluma.

Growing utamatisi izithombo. Lukhuni.

Cishe ngemva zokutshala bezwe kwezinsuku ezimbili kufanele avele amahlumela zokuqala utamatisi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izithombo badinga ukukhanya kuhle, ngakho ushintshashintsha emathileyi efasiteleni. Uma ukukhanya akwanele, lesi sitshalo ngeke badonswe, ukuchitha lonke ibutho lakhe elincane ekunqandeni ukuthuthukiswa. Impande izohlala ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele, ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kungaba kubi ngoba ezithela ehlathini.

Uma izithombo ngiyakuzenza lukhuni, cabaza futhi sikhule ngasesinqeni se cotyledons yabo bavele ekuqaleni amahlamvu utamatisi yangempela. Kuleli zinga, ukutshala utamatisi izithombo kufanele kube kancane "bese wehlisa ijubane" yokuhamba emathileyi endaweni epholile (16-20 degrees). Lokhu kuzokwenza simila ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo impande.

Ukukhanyisa kufanele akukashintshi. Ukunisela - ngokulinganisela. Perepoliv kungabangela isifo utamatisi izithombo.

Growing utamatisi izithombo. Swordplay.

Swordplay izithombo utamatisi akhiqizwa engu-amasonto 2-3. Veza lokhu inqubo kungaba izitshalo nge 2-3 leaf evamile. Swordplay kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe kwezimo ezivamile for yisithombo ukukhula. Ngamanye amazwi, izitshalo usuhleli ohlelweni impande isikhala ngamunye wabo ngokwanele. kulahliwe Ngakho amahlumela ababuthakathaka, onesifo noma ezilimele.

Izithombo ukuhambisa ngokucophelela endaweni entsha, ukunakekela ilimaze izimpande futhi Isiqu. Kungcono ukuzitshala izithombo, ngokugcina clod zomhlaba emhlabeni uhlelo impande. Repotting kumele kwenziwe nge amagilavu, kusukela lokushisa wezandla zomuntu okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ithenda izitshalo ezisencane.

Izithombo zidluliselwa ku izimbiza ezincane (izinkomishi plastic). Njengoba ukukhula yisithombo waphinda zidluliselwa ku izimbiza ezinkulu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande ayibi utamatisi wabalungiselela ivolumu.

Uma Pick senziwa utamatisi izithombo, kudingeka uqhubeke uyifundisa lukhuni utamatisi, ukuhlela izitshalo 'uhambo cool. "

Ukuze lokushisa ukuqina engeza Kancane kancane ilanga izithombo accustom ukuqondisa emisebe yama-UV. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ngezikhathi ukwenza amabhodwe izithombo emgwaqweni. Siqala 30-40 ngomzuzu bethamele ilanga, bese kancane kancane isikhathi sabo.

Qala futhi izinga lokushisa, futhi eyenza lukhuni solar kungaba ngemuva kokuthi avele eqiniseka ukuthi Swordplay wahlala ngokuphepha isitshalo. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku 2-4.

Ideal zokutshala emhlabathini ubhekwa utamatisi izithombo, wakhuphuka ngesikhathi kumiswa flower efihlekile. Akufanele kube flabby noma sisalokhu.

Futhi amazwi ekugcineni ambalwa mayelana ukuchelela utamatisi izithombo. Land akufanele amanzi. Inketho engcono - ukuthambisa ophanayo ukungasebenzisi.