Maine - ezweni esempumalanga United States

Maine kungokwalabo esifundeni New England futhi iyona esisempumalanga US inhlabathi. inkumbulo Okokuqala komnikazi baseYurophu sihlehlela emuva 1604. Khona-ke Holy Cross Island bagibela uhambo French eholwa Samuweli de Champlain. Enye eminyakeni emithathu kamuva Plymouth Inkampani isiphetho British yasungulwa lapha. Nokho, Maine ekuqaleni kwaba ingxenye insimu ka Massachusetts, Mashi 15, 1820 wehlukanisa futhi saba umbuso 23 ngenxa isimo.

ezindawo

Isifunda inomngcele engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-State of New Hampshire, enyakatho-ntshonalanga - ne sezifundazwe YaseQuebec futhi New Brunswick. Konke waseningizimu mpumalanga ne-Maine-Atlantic Ocean. Ubude isimo ndawo ayizinkulungwane 91,6 sq. Km. Kulokhu, ezingaphezu kuka-13% insimu yalo imbozwe amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yabo enkulu engakaziwa oyidwala mass iqhubezela Appalachian. Iphuzu esiphezulu lapha Katahdin futhi ngobukhulu echibini - Muzhed. Engxenyeni esempumalanga isimo zitholakala North of the Rock siqhingi Machias. Yiqiniso, akukho-caveat. Ihlala e yokuthi kuze kube manje phakathi eCanada nase-United States akazange abhekise umbuzo imvelaphi yabo.

Maine ezahlukene sezulu yezwekazi, okuyinto kuvezwa obala seqhwa, obubandayo nehlobo kushisa kakhulu. Kuwo wonke unyaka, izinga lokushisa lapha zokhahlamba kusuka degrees -18 kuya +27. iziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo, iziphepho, izivunguvungu kanye neziphepho esifundeni awavamile.

Umsuka kwegama

Kuze kube namuhla, abacwaningi azifinyelelanga ukuvumelana ukuthi kungani Maine isanda lelo gama. Ngokokuqala ngqá emlandweni we gama litholakala ingomunye wemibhalo e 1622. Ngokusho kwakhe, uCaptain Dzhon Meyson futhi Mnumzane uFerdinand Gorzhes Uthole isipho umhlaba, okuhloswe ngalo igama "isiFundazwe Maine." Ngo-2001, iziphathimandla zendawo babenqume ukusungula iholide - Franco-American Day. Ngo-oda ohambelana esibhalwe wathi igama wayo wamanje isimo kwaba behlonipha esifundazweni eponymous French.

labantu

Inombolo Maine bakhona abantu nje kwetigidzi letili-1.3. Naphezu indawo encane, izindawo kunalokho umxhwele ahlale kuwo. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo linqoba bekhwela izintaba futhi kunalokho elibuhlungu izimo zezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nawo wonke unyaka, inani bendawo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inkathi. Iqiniso lokuthi abaningi baseMelika abahlala lapha ehlobo, futhi ushiye ekupheleni kwesizini.

Ngokuqondene nomsuka wokukholelwa izakhamuzi abahlala Maine, cishe u-22% wabo - kungcono British - 15% Irish, 14.2% - kanti French baseCanada, cishe ngo-10% - baseMelika, 6.7% - amaJalimane. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiNgisi esifundeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abangaphezu kuka-5% labantu ngamakhala isiFulentshi.

emadolobheni

In the state zikhona 488 nemizana ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo lingumuzi Portland, ogama labantu abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-63. Njengoba intsha, kangakanani kwenziwe Frye Isiqhingi resort edolobheni, okungasekelwe ngokomthetho muntu. Inhloko-dolobha ye Maine - emzini Augusta. Isibalo sokuqondisa sabantu ilingana ezakhamuzini ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili. Umuzi itholakala evumayo kakhulu, kusukela iphuzu ezindawo umbono, isimo. Kule ndaba, kukhona eziningi amabhizinisi ezolimo nezezimboni.

ezokuvakasha

Njalo inombolo engu enkulu izivakashi ngokuvakashela Maine. zalo ezikhangayo tibheke ikakhulukazi Portland futhi Augusta. Emfanekisweni wokuqala wale mizi kukhona Museum ethandwa kakhulu Art, Space Gallery, namapaki eziningi zendawo. Ngokuphathelene dolobha, bese lapha kunconywa ukuvakashela Military Historical Society Museum, State House, futhi umtapo "Lithgow". Iningi lezinto emagugu emasiko ngoba amaMelika ngeminyaka yawo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

amazwi Specific ifanelwe imvelo wendawo. Ngenxa ezintabeni, emahlathini elikhulu echibini enhle (omunye enhle kakhulu echibini Chamberlain) Maine wavakashelwa amashumi ezinkulungwane abahambi evela e-US nakwamanye amazwe unyaka ngamunye. Ethandwa kakhulu yiwona ukubukwa ocean, isiqinisekiso ocacile walokho kuye kwaholela easels eziningi ogwini ocean, okuyinto kungabonwa ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

ukuthuthukiswa komnotho

I izimboni amaningi asethuthukile esimweni kukhona umkhakha nezolimo. Naphezu predominance we inhlabathi enamadwala lapha omningi sikhule amazambane, iklabishi, broccoli, uphizi oluhlaza kanye oats. amafemu eziningi onguchwepheshe ekulungiseleleni imifino ukuqaliswa, kukhona endaweni Maine. Futhi we nothi ngokhuni shipbuilding textile izimboni ngempela eziphambili. Umthombo ahlukene imali isibe izinhlanzi zasolwandle fresh Portland sika. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kuzo zonke lezi imikhakha ndawonye ke kwahilela ingxenye yesine yabantu bendawo. Iningi labahlali isimo zisebenza emkhakheni wemisebenzi kanti ibhizinisi ezokuvakasha.