Agricultural. izilwane, izinhlobo imfuyo amapulazi

Kuze kube manje, ukubaluleka ezolimo umnotho zanoma yiliphi izwe kakhulu. Sikhanyisiwe ezingasho izindlela ezintsha futhi anakekele ukuze ukulima. izilwane uzizwa ukhululekile futhi alethe benzuzo, kuyilapho isifiso imishini zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi ezihlobene wemboni yasemakhaya, kanye inyuka njalo ngonyaka.

Concept nezinhlobo

Izinkomo-yokuzalanisa eziyinkimbinkimbi - inkampani enkulu uhlobo olukhethekile zezimboni, ogama njongo iwukuba imikhiqizo imfuyo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha.

Kukhona ingulube imvu zizalela, izinkomo, zokuzalanisa amahhashi, noboya amapulazi, onogwaja, izinkukhu izakhiwo. Buka imfuyo Kompeks incike onjani ukulima. izilwane kukhona noma yini uhlobo imikhiqizo kubalulekile.

Lunye wamabhizinisi enjalo ngokuvamile babe nezingqondo ezimfushane, ukukhiqizwa ngesikhathi esisodwa izinhlobo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu imikhiqizo kuphambene ezempilo nezokuphepha. Ake sihlole isibonelo: uma eziyinkimbinkimbi kungokwalabo zezintaka nezinkomo, eziyikhethelo wezolimo. izilwane agcinwa noma nje ukukhiqiza inyama, noma ukuze bathole ubisi.

Zone zizalela eziyinkimbinkimbi

Lesi sigaba zensimu yaba izingxenye ingenye izici eziyinhloko empumelelweni lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhona 4 ezindaweni eziyinhloko:

1. Administrative - ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, iphi wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze lonke abasebenzi (igumbi lokudlela, eshaweni), zonke izinqumo ezihlobene nemisebenzi yokusebenza.
2. Yokusiza, noma wezilwane, - indawo lapho lo ekhemisi wezilwane, ezempilo-yokuwela futhi angabanjwa. Lapha kwezolimo. Izilwane ungathola zonke ngosizo oludingekayo.
3. ukukhiqizwa Main - zone, okuyinto behlaliswe esakhiweni kokudla kwezilwane. Kanye le ndawo iyindawo sokuhamba izilwane. Kukhona kwenziwe zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu emsebenzini.
4. Zone imfucuza - izakhiwo izocubungulwa, ukugcina kanye lokuqoqa isilwane indle (umquba).

isilwane izinhlelo

okuqukethwe wezolimo. Izilwane - eziyinkimbinkimbi izinyathelo ukuze ukunakekela izilwane, ukugcina kwabo ukusebenza kanye ukukhiqiza (yokudla, ukuthambisa, inhlanzeko, ukuhamba ngezinyawo).

A ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo ukugcina izilwane ngayinye zilwane bemfuyo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kukhethwa uhlelo kuncike ezicini ezilandelayo: izimo zezulu, inani izilwane, amakhono ukuthi kunezinguquko kwezomnotho nakwezobuchwepheshe, uhlobo imikhiqizo.

Ake sihlole uhlelo izinkomo Ngokwesibonelo: umbandela main embonini lapho ukhetha uhlelo ngokuvamile indawo eyinkimbinkimbi nemfuyo.

Ziklabe izinhlelo (selihlukene laba subsystems amabili) - unyaka wonke, izilwane ungamchitha amadlelo (subsystem olubanzi - kuphela emadlelweni zemvelo phakathi nobusika ngo amadlelo elikude, subsystem olunzulu - zasemadlelweni, lapho inakekelwe isiko).

Itafula-nedlelo - ku Paddock ehlobo ukunikeza izilwane ezenzeka zasemadlelweni, ebusika - ngendlela Itafula.

Itafula-ekamu - amakhaza inkathi yokulima. zilwane zichitha emakamelweni, ehlobo bashukumiseleke ekamu, ifakwe konke ababekudinga ukuze imfuyo ephelele, lesi simiso isetshenziswa emazweni lapho, ngenxa izimo zomkhathi, ukungabikho kokudla zemvelo.

Okulahlekile - unyaka wonke, izilwane e kwesibaya.