Ukufunda kukhompyutha: indlela nokubuyekeza i-BIOS

Wonke umnikazi ikhompyutha uyazi ukuthi kukhona kokubili izingxenye hardware of ngcondvomshini futhi izingxenye software. Lesi sakamuva empeleni imiyalelo ngesisekelo okuyinto kunenhlangano ezivamile umsebenzi.

Abaningi bacabange ukuthi program e-computer zingagcinwa entweni hard drive, ama-CD, ama-oshayelayo USB flash nokunye. D. Nokho, uhlu akugcini lapho. Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile kakhulu isinyathelo njengabathwali bendlu chip. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - ezakhelwe wonke amakhompuyutha firmware BIOS (BIOS). A chip ekhethekile, okuyinto kulotshwe ikhodi Uhlelo initializes ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka yezingxenye eziyisisekelo ukudla njalo ubekwe umbadlana. Ngaphandle-ke, uhlelo lokusebenza angeke ivuleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo kule isixazululo software kwenza izingxenye hardware ku isethi lelula izakhi electronic. Omunye izici izifunda ngenhla ukuthi umsebenzisi angabuyekeza BIOS kusho ibhodi uqobo.

Line lesidze

Njengoba lase linqume nokubuyekeza i-BIOS, okokuqala kuzomele ulande firmware. Kungatholakala kubhalwe kwi-website ye umenzi umbadlana ngokuya kwesigaba ezifanele. Kulokhu, isixwayiso uboniswa ekhasini, owawuthi BIOS kungaba, kodwa akukho update eziphuthumayo akufanele akwenze. Ake sihlole leli phuzu kabanzi. BIOS umsebenzi ungaphakathi ukuhlolwa kokuqala yezingxenye hardware; ukucushwa kwe yokusebenza izindlela; ukuxhumana ne uhlelo lokusebenza (Loader ukulawula ukudluliswa). Ngokuvamile, izinguqulo ezintsha uqalise eyengeziwe izilungiselelo ongakhetha ukuqeda ukukhubazeka ukuthi abe nomthelela omuhle ukuzinza kanye nokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi ukuphazamiseka esungulwe beyofuna kangcono kungaholela umphumela ohlukile. Ngakho, isidingo nokubuyekeza i-BIOS uma:

- imishini emisha ayisebenzi kahle, ezifana lo voltage okungalungile kunqunywa processor;

- ngezikhathi avele ukwehluleka ofuna ukuphumela obala, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zonke izingxenye iphumelele ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlolwa;

- Ngifuna ukuthola izici ezingeziwe ukusebenza kule nguqulo entsha, njengokuthi "ukusheshisa" izingxenye.

Kulezi zimo, le ngozi incane uma kuka izinzuzo etholakala.

uthunge chip

I firmware update nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi firmware. Kungaba lolu hlelo luzosebenza ngezindlela eziningana. Kunoma yikuphi, kumelwe ulungiselele ifayela BIOS. Buyekeza datha ayikwazi ngaphandle kwalo. Kufanele ukuya ebhodini indawo umkhiqizi (ASUS, Gigabyte, MSI), e "Support" yesigaba imodeli yakho (futhi wokubuyekeza ebalulekile, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba uhlole i-pre-sticker umbadlana PCB) kanye ukulanda ifayela entsha BIOS. Udinga ukulanda uhlelo update - ngokuvamile etholakala esigabeni esifanayo. Uma ifayela BIOS elondolozwe ku archive, kufanele ukhiphe. Ngemuva kokufaka hlelo, umsebenzisi ungena imenyu enembile, lapho ongakhetha ezimbili eziyisisekelo zihlale: ukugcina inguqulo ekhona lefayela, futhi enze firmware. kungenzeka izinto engeziwe ingasetshenziswa. Londoloza inguqulo yangaphambilini njalo kufanele: ukulahlekelwa isikhathi imizuzwana 10-15, kodwa ezimweni ezikhethekile lapho wokutakula kulula ukwenza. Khona-ke ukwenza firmware kanye kabusha computer.

Isibonelo elula

Ake sibheke indlela yokubuyekeza BIOS Asus. ohlelweni firmware ngokuthi Asus Update. Ngemuva kokuqala isidingo ukhethe imodi «Buyekeza kusukela ifayela» ke-Windows Explorer ibonisani okulungiselelwe ifayela BIOS. Lolu hlelo luzo luzosiza uhlole ukuthi kufanelekile leli khadi, uma kungekho iphutha lutholwa, umsebenzisi ngeke cindezela «Flash». Ngemva kokuphothulwa inqubo (mayelana 20 s) lizoboniswa kabusha.

amaphuzu abalulekile

Ukuze motherboards ukuthi musa ukusebenzisa isimiso Dual BIOS (noma okulingana), ngisho nokulahlekelwa emfushane amapayipi voltage ngesikhathi firmware kungaba yingozi. Isiphetho: Isibuyekezo Kwenziwa nge-UPS.

In parallel iOS azikho izinhlelo zokusebenza "ezisinda" kangaka ukusebenza akufanele kube. Ngisho ke Kunconywa ukukhubaza unqulo wesi arab kuphela.

Ukuzama "bethunga" ifayela kusuka kwenye ibhodi wokubuyekeza kungaholela ekulahlekelweni nhlobo noma ngokwengxenye ukusebenza uhlelo.