UStanisława walasiewicz, umsubathi Polish: Biography, izimpumelelo kwezemidlalo, scandal ubulili

UStanisława walasiewicz - Umsubathi Polish, waba winner eziningi Imidlalo yama-Olympic, ukufaka inombolo enkulu amarekhodi, kuhlanganise esezingeni lomhlaba. Naphezu udumo emhlabeni wonke nokuqashelwa ngemva kokufa kokufaneleka kwakhe abasubathi baphonswe imibuzo. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?

Biography: Childhood

Stanislaus (Stefania) UStanisława walasiewicz wazalwa Apreli 3, 1911 edolobheni elincane isiPolish Eliphakeme. Phakathi isiko ubhapathizo, le ntombazanyana waqanjwa ongcwele - Stephanie. Ngokushesha ngemva umntwana izinyanga 3 ubudala, umndeni (ubaba - Julian, umama - Veronica Ustsinskie-UStanisława walasiewicz) zinquma ukuthuthela e-United States. Lapha intombazane ithola igama elisha - Stella Walsh.

Youth kanye nezemidlalo isithakazelo

Umkhaya wahlala e- Ohio, emzini Cleveland. Lapha, uStella waqala ukuya esikoleni sendawo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi waqala sihlanganyele emidlalweni futhi bayakuthanda. Okokuqala love it babe basketball ne-volleyball. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi, uStella yabonisa impumelelo enkulu ngokushumayeza ekilasini wema ukulungela kwabo ngokomzimba phakathi ontanga.

Ngokushesha wabuya futhi esephethe sigudluke amandla futhi banakane ku athletics. Ngo-1927, eseneminyaka engu-16, uthola indawo ithimba-Olympic. Wawuhlanganisiwe inani ilungu States eqenjini lesizwe kuma-Olympics ngonyaka ozayo. Nokho, lapho kukhishwa kwemibhalo lukhombise ukuthi intombazanyana akanawo ubuzwe e-United States of America ukuthi singawathola uma sizila kuphela sifikile engu-21. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, candidacy yakhe ibilokhu kulolu hlu.

Esikhathini 20s walasiewicz athlete Polish UStanisława izenzo njengenhlangano amateur. Ngaleso sikhathi, yena uhlala futhi usebenza wokuba umabhalane emzini wase-US Cleveland. Nakuba engakwazanga ukuwaphendula US yisakhamuzi, yena Umele izindaba Melika futhi njalo ngokuwina. Uma umsubathi umvuzo ngisho uthole imoto wombuso.

I win wokuqala omkhulu

Umsubathi Polish benza ithemba emva baxoshwe ithimba-Olympic. Yena ukuzinikezela nakakhulu silwele impumelelo. Winning G. Konopatskaya (athlete, emelela Poland, wathandwa mncintiswano discus) Stanislav waphefumulelwa ukuba zijoyine amalungu club yendawo "Sokol", kanye nezinhlangano zezemidlalo Polish. Ngezinye imincintiswano labetibambile walasiewicz ukunyakaza pan-Slavic UStanisława uwina ukunqoba kwakhe okukhulu kokuqala (wafumana 5 igolide izindondo). Siyabonga ekunqobeni yayo umsubathi iba ethandwayo. Wacela ukuhlala Poland futhi zijoyine abadlali yezemidlalo eqenjini lendawo. Stanislav uyavuma futhi ukuqeqeshwa iminyaka eminingana futhi ukhuluma egameni Warsaw amakilabhu. Ngo-1930 UStanisława walasiewicz wathola isihloko umsubathi engcono Polish konyaka, ngokuvumelana abafundi ephephandabeni lendawo. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, lo msubathi iba pretender Polish State Prize emkhakheni wezemidlalo.

Olympics 1932

Ngaphambi iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo-1932, i-United States eqiniseka lomunye ekunqobeni Polish ithrekhi futhi ensimini abasubathi, ukunikela kwakhe nobuzwe futhi ngokusemthethweni bamele izimfuno Melika emncintiswaneni. Nokho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi ukubhaliswa yonke imibhalo Stanislav eshintsha umqondo wakhe futhi kuthatha yisakhamuzi Polish. Izinkinga amaphepha akazange kuphakama, ngoba lonke inqubo eyenzeka Polish Ihhovisi likakhansela e-New York.

Los Angeles (1932) wamngenisa enye impumelelo - UStanisława walasiewicz futhi iba winner. Wakwazi usetha irekhodi emhlabeni kwabesifazane ibanga yabo kakade Semifinals. Ngo-athlete yokugcina okuphindaphindiwe umphumela, okuyiwona wathola wendondo yegolide. Ngo parallel, lo msubathi ithatha ingxenye emncintiswaneni discus, okuyinto ethatha indawo 6th.

Olympics 1932 lwaba isenzakalo esivelele ezibangele umsubathi ukuqonda ukuthi impilo yakhe yonke wazizwa efana Polka futhi uyaziqhenya ngakho. isinyathelo esiwujuqu kanye nokubhekelelwa abasubathi kuye kwaholela udumo bakulo ezweni lakubo. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe yena waklonyeliswa Golden "Isiphambano of Merit".

Umncintiswano e Warsaw

Ngo-1933, walasiewicz athlete Polish UStanisława iya ubuqhawe waseWarsaw. Lapha yena olimalayo, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, ibuyisela nge 9 igolide izindondo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqalisa amarekhodi eziningana zezwe e ngibalekela amafushane (60 no-100 metres). Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 ithrekhi futhi ensimini umsubathi beats irekhodi lakhe ngamamitha yabesifazane 60.

Ukunqoba kuphela push nomsubathi ukuba siqhubekele phambili. Uya ekolishi ku umnyango wezemidlalo. Elapho abaqeqeshiwe kanye eziningi abasubathi ezingengaphansi abadumile (uMariya Kvasnevskaya, Yadvig Vays nabanye).

Ukwehluleka e-Germany

Imidlalo yama-Olympic zonke eBerlin ngo-1936 akuzange alethe omunye iqhawe indondo yegolide. Wathatha endaweni yesibili, ngemva uHelen Stevens. UStanisława walasiewicz wathukuthela kabi iqala, wazama ukuba amangalele Umphikisi wakhe ukuthi ngempela indoda. Stevens laliphezulu kakhulu futhi kwaba 43rd usayizi unyawo kwaba ukuthi isizathu sokungabaza ubulili bakhe. Umsubathi Polish ngisho kuphumelele ekufezeni amasheke, Nokho, okuyinto, ngabonisa ukuthi ubuze besimo imibono yakhe. Imidlalo yama-Olympic zonke eBerlin ngo-1936 ukuba babe-Olympic iqhawe ukuphoxeka. Wayecabanga ngisho ukuyeka lo mdlalo, kodwa ngesikhathi washintsha umqondo wakhe.

Championship European 1938

Ngo-1938 ukuba uhlanganyele esikweni efanayo ubuqhawe abesifazane abangu lokuqala avuma. UStanisława walasiewicz avuselelwa futhi uwina 4 izindondo (2 igolide kanye 2 esiliva).

omunye ukunqoba

On imincintiswano zamanje international phakathi kwabesifazane umsubathi iwine 7 izindondo (4 igolide kanye 3 esiliva). Wayengumshayi-sibhakela eziningi mncintiswano, eyaba sePoland, okuyinto isungule 54 irekhodi. Sekuvele irekhodi emhlabeni izikhathi ezingu-14. 1946 baba UStanisława walasiewicz izinkulumo zokugcina kusukela ohlangothini Polish. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngesikhathi ineminyaka engu-36, unquma ukuba sithuthele e-United States ngenxa yokuhlala unomphela futhi ngokushesha uthatha yisakhamuzi wendawo.

Ukuphila komkhaya abasubathi

Ngemva kokubuyela e-United States umsubathi wakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuphila nemindeni yabo. Ukuthi ushada boxer American - Garri Neyla Olson. Kodwa umshado hhayi isikhathi eside. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubudlelwano engazange abe khona, Stanislaus sinqume ukuqhubeka uthathe isinyathelo ngaphansi kwegama double - Walsh Olson.

Ngemva UStanisława isehlukaniso walasiewicz namadoda nemiphumela engathi sína futhi akuvezi, athlete abadumile yayiqhubeka ihlala nonina.

Ukugcwaliswa career kwezemidlalo

1951 waba unyaka kwaqedwa kwezemidlalo iqhawe. Yena won iphaliswano-long jump, ekubeni iqhawe United States ngesimo athletics.

Ngo-1975, Stanislaus Volosevich, iqhawe-Olympic, baba ingxenye Ehholo Lodumo of America ezemidlalo.

ukuphila kwabantu

Ngemva kokushiya ezemidlalo zochwepheshe UStanisława walasiewicz baba umqeqeshi. Yena enikelwe sonke isikhathi sakhe ekuphileni komphakathi. In parallel umsebenzi wayesebenze lwaseMelika Polonia. Owabe iqhawe-Olympic wazama ukusekela Wabasaqalayo futhi ngokuvamile baba imiklomelo umxhasi yabadlali, nabasePoland abahlala e-United States.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe abasubathi

Ungakhohlwa UStanisława walasiewicz futhi ngezwe lakubo. Yena evakashela emizini yabo. Ngigcine waya ePoland ngo-1977, waba isimenywa Okwesithathu Ezemidlalo imidlalo. Naphezu ukuguga kakade, UStanisława walasiewicz isibe omunye kubahlanganyeli imidlalo by ibanga kwamamitha angu-60. Kulesi iqhawe uhambo wanika Museum endawo ezemidlalo kanye nezokuvakasha zonke ezemidlalo imiklomelo yabo, okuyinto kukora izingcezu 60. UStanisława walasiewicz ukuvakashelwa lohleliwe futhi Okwesine Ezemidlalo, okuyinto kwakufanele kwenziwe eminyakeni 4. Kwenzeka ukuthi kwakungafanele kube.

Disemba 4, 1980-Olympic iqhawe wafa. Wabulawa. Ngokusho kwabezindaba, kwenzeka ngesikhathi kuqhubeka isigameko sokuphanga esitolo. Bandit ukuthi inkani ngumnikazi esitolo, wagijimela phandle lapho wabona owesifazane osekhulile.

UStanisława walasiewicz wayebuye ngalolu suku esikhathini isitolo lapho uthenge khona lo tape ukuhlobisa ejimini the club yendawo (ukuzwana nabantu usesikhundleni iningi ekuphileni sowesifazane). Wavele wahlala emotweni yakhe. Isigebengu ehlaselwa umsubathi abadumile, kodwa ngokushesha le ntokazi wayekade inkani. Angilindele shot enjalo indoda.

Nowesifazane indoda

Ngokusho Umthetho wase-US uma kwenzeka kufa umuntu ngendlela ezingezona ezemvelo kuya morgue labetibambile wokuvula yayo. Kwathi ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho we ngihlolwa uhlulekile kusungula iqiniso ezingalindelekile: athlete - nowesifazane oyedwa, futhi indoda ngesikhathi esifanayo. Wabonisa izimpawu zangaphandle zabantu ngokobulili abangabulawanga athuthukiswe ngokuphelele. Futhi emva imiphumela yegazi ke uye wamisa khona wama-chromosomes zabo bobubili ubulili. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka: bemvelo akulungile, futhi esikhundleni isethi eyodwa-chromosomes predominance bona axutshwa, nokukhanya umuntu ozalwa hermaphrodite.

Esikhathini abezindaba ezemidlalo waphula irowu ubulili. Phela, siqu kanye nomphakathi ukuphila - ke okufunayo, kodwa impumelelo in the mdlalo phakathi izimbangi zesifazane - kungenye indaba. izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nezemidlalo ihlukaniswe amakamu amabili: labo abaye kubhekwe imivuzo ongafanelwe Stanislavy Valasevich, futhi labo yafuna ukushiya konke njengoba sinjalo. Naphezu uthole ukwaziswa nolwazi abezindaba inkinga isuke kwamukelwe.

Ngo-December 1980, kulungiselelwa umngcwabo okwenzeka, ngemva kwalokho ingqwele yama-Olympic wangcwatshwa Calvary at emathuneni emzini eMelika Cleveland.

Ngo esifundazweni US of Ohio, emzini Cleveland, esungulwe ukuzilibazisa epaki okuthiwa Stelly Uolsh.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Eminyakeni 30 imicimbi yezemidlalo ngaphambi hhayi olwenziwa amasheke izifo zabesifazane. Yileso sikhathi sasikholelwa ukuthi ukubukeka kwabo kanjalo kungaba thembeke sithole ubulili we umhlanganyeli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke UStanisława imibhalo walasiewicz zikubeka ngokucacile ukuthi ungowesifazane. Wasinda ngisho isitifiketi sakhe lokuzalwa.

Lokhu kwaba iphutha elikhulu izinhlangano zezemidlalo elikhulu elilezinkemba lezinduku, e amahlazo okwalandela ubulili enjalo akuzange kwenzeke futhi.

Kuphela ngo-1966, ngesikhathi Umhlaba Athletics Championships yaqale bahlola ukwaziswa bobulili encintisana.