Uhlelo Ukushisisa: izinhlobo. Ukushisisa: ukufakwa wesifunda, intengo

Izwe lethu usesikhundleni nsimu enkulukazi. Ngo ingxenye enkulu isizini Ukushisa ihlala nengxenye ngonyaka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eside. Lesi sici yenza indlela njengento ebaluleke kakhulu lolu daba yokunikeza ukushisa ukuze ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo. Futhi, kukhona okuqhubekayo e izindleko fuel elisetshenziswa kubhayela for amalahle kokupholisayo. Kwakusho yena, uhlelo Ukushisa, izinhlobo zazo zihlukile namuhla.

Uhlolojikelele

Ukuze noma imuphi umuntu kudinga lokushisa ukhululekile egumbini lapho uhlala. Ngokuvamile kuba ku ezahlukene degrees 18 kuya ku-22. Ukushisa izinhlelo ngqo ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Bona ukufudumeza emoyeni ezungeze umuntu idlulisela ukushisa kuzo zonke izikhonzi, kanye izindonga. Layisha esindayo isakhiwo isakhiwo ukunikeza it out. Ngenxa lechubekako ukuba njalo ukwengeza ukufudumala endlini.

Ngo izakhiwo zesimanje, uhlelo Ukushisa, izinhlobo zazo zihlukile, ngokuyinhloko yakhiwa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. Boiler noma yimuphi omunye umthombo ukushisa. Abakwazi ukugijima on zokubasa ezahlukene.
2. Komsele kusho yokukhulula ukushisa ukuze abathengi. Kulokhu, ahlukahlukene ukudluliswa ukushisa uketshezi, okungaba amanzi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.
3. Ukushisa Imishini. Ziyakwazi radiators noma convectors kokuba kudivayisi ehlukile.
4. imishini engeziwe futhi izinto.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu amanzi ukugeleza amasekethe

Njengamanje, amasayithi ezahlukeneko ziyasetjenziswa yemvelo futhi ziphoqelelwe wesifunda yedivayisi bafudumale. Lesitshalo zingafani indlela nokusakazwa kokupholisayo. Ngakho, lapho iphethini yemvelo ihamba ngokusebenzisa iphayiphi by umehluko kwabantu bamanzi ashisayo nabandayo. I evuthayo ukushisa yenethiwekhi ulula kunokotini emoyeni abandayo. Amanzi ashisayo eye idlule kubhayela, sengathi isibambo kakade selehlile ketshezi. Phakathi idivayisi besifunda okudingeka ukuba ngeziphambeko okuqhubekisela amapayipi nokuba ubukhulu lakhulisiwe, ngoba kusiza ukunciphisa ukumelana ukugeleza.

futha kwegazi lubonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi ohlelweni ayimpoqo. Lona mehluko oyisisekelo. isicelo sayo ungakha Ukushisa ezindlini uma usebenzisa amashubhu okuyinto abe ubukhulu ezincane. I futha kwandisa nekusebenta okukhipha ukushisa, kodwa akusho neqhaza ukukhulisa kokupholisayo kunoma ukuphakama. Kwenzeka ngezithukuthuku ekunqobeni ukumelana wokubacindezela ekhiqizwa kuleli amapayipi.

Single-ipayipi Ukushisa wesifunda

In izinhlelo ezinjalo, kukhona iphayiphi eyodwa kuphela. It lebhokisi boilers ukushisisa radiators kumagumbi ukuthi ezibekwe uchungechunge nalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, iphayiphi esinjalo ukugeleza futhi ukubuya. I Isibandisi, wedlula kurediyetha ngokulandelana ngalinye, ingxenye ukushisa, kanti lokushisa kudivayisi zokugcina zawo + ziyoba yinto kakhulu ngaphansana original. Ukuze wehlise isici okufana, ngamapayipi dlula (dlula) isetshenziswa izinhlelo. Kuvumela ingxenye kokupholisayo Asingeni kurediyetha. Uma isakhiwo lwakhiwe ongoti futhi bengafundile, abantu esitezi sokuqala kukhona ukuntula ukushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu amazinga elingenhla lendlu bavezwa okushisa aphakeme. Uma idivayisi ipayipi izinhlelo kakhulu silondoloza impahla. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu kubo.

Two-ipayipi Ukushisa wesifunda

Isici esiyinhloko kwalesi simiso nokuba khona ukunikezela ukubuya umugqa. Uma into kudala ezimbili ipayipi Ukushisa uhlelo, radiators, amanani awo namuhla kuncike ikakhulu umkhiqizo impahla, axhunyiwe ngokulinganisa. ukudluliselwa Heat woketshezi kushiswa kubhayela, futhi olunikezwe kudivayisi ngayinye ku supply umugqa, ngakho wabuyela umthombo ukushisa, isetshenziswa kwenye tube. Phakathi Isicelo of enjalo Ukushisa wesifunda kuyinto Ukushisa umfaniswano zonke radiators ixhunyiwe, kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba basebenzise ezibonakalayo ezengeziwe ukwakha uhlelo.

Ezininginingi Ukushisa wesifunda

Ngo isimiso esinjalo kurediyetha ngalinye yanikezwa ehlukile ukunikezela ukubuya komsele. Ngaphambi kubhayela bona ziqoqwa ngosizo abaqoqi. Ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukubeka wonke ipayipi, lapho kungeke kusaba khona uxhumano. Leli cebo oluhambisanayo phakathi Izinsiza ezishaywayo. Ngokwakha isimiso esinjalo Ukushisa, yiziphi izinhlobo ngendlela engafani uxhumano radiators, ukubukeka kwayo kuyinto ikhange nakakhulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukulawula heater ovela eyodwa inkinobho iKhabhinethi. Cebo enjalo idinga ukuba enkulu ukubulawa ukugeleza igemfe futhi kungenzeka ukudala uhlelo kuyodingeka kunyatheliswa amanzi zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ifakwe amadivaysi eyengeziwe yokwenza ngcono ezokuphepha.

izinhlobo ezaziwa ezimele ekhaya bafudumale system

Abanikazi suburban ithuba wangempela ukwakha uhlelo oluzimele ukuphakela ukufudumeza izakhiwo zabo. Ngenxa indlu yakhe ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa ukhululekile igumbi ngalinye ngabanye. Umuntu angeke alithole ulinde ukuqala noma ukuqeda olusemthethweni isizini Ukushisa, njengoba boilers ngamanye ugesi ukufakwa izakhiwo yangasese. Ukukhetha kwabo kuncike ngokuyinhloko endaweni yendlu kanye nohlobo nophethiloli. uhlobo wakhe ethize kungenzeka zingatholakali njalo. Namuhla izinhlobo ezivamile Ukushisa izinhlelo, kuncike fuel esetshenziswa, yilezi:

1. Negesi.
2. Kagesi.
3. Udizili.
4. fuel okuqinile.

Ukubala edingekayo amandla okokubilisa

Namuhla emakethe linikeza ezihlukahlukene ukushisa ugesi. Kwezinye izimo, kahle odongeni Ukushisa boilers, kwezinye izimo, isidingo ukufaka amayunithi ongaphandle. Ukuze ukhethe ilungelo ukushisa umthombo ukusetshenziswa owawusemzini womzalwane, odinga ukukwazi amandla ako. Ngokuvamile, ulwazi olufana yenziwe itholakale ngemuva kokwenza olunembile izibalo Ochwepheshe, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi for amalahle endaweni ka-10 tikwele kubhayela kudinga 1 kilowatt amandla. Lokhu value kufanele wanezela mayelana 25% ukuthi adingekayo amanzi ashisayo supply. Isibalo sokugcina etholwe ngokungeza eminye 20% adingekayo agcinele amandla generator ukushisa. Indaba womshini boilers kungenzeka yensimbi noma steel. Bobabili ziyehluka intengo nesisindo. Kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela kuwo ngoba izindlu kanye nezinye izindlu zangasese odongeni Ukushisa boilers, okuyinto ukusebenza kokubili ugesi futhi igesi.

negesi Ukushisa

Yiqiniso, lolu hlobo Ukushisa okwamanje inketho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi elula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wegesi - umthombo engabizi amandla, futhi lokhu isici ibaluleke kakhulu iningi labantu. Inzuzo yayo phezu nezinye izinhlobo zikaphethiloli wukuthi kuba imvelo, futsi ngaso sonkhe sikhatsi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Le gesi has a high Ukushisa kahle, ikakhulukazi phakathi kokusebenza e izindlu zasemaphandleni. Imishini lezi izinhlelo uyakwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, futhi kuba lula ukusebenza. Le gesi ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela isizini ihlobo, kodwa futhi ebusika. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo uphethiloli ekahle kakhulu abantu.

Negesi kungenziwa zilethwe kubhayela e ahamba amathangi. Inguqulo yakamuva isebenzisa izimoto ezikhethekile, ezithinta permeability ezinhle futhi ezikwazi. Njengamanje, izinkinga kwezidingo zayo alikho. Lokugcina hydrocarbon kuncibilike senzeka abanikazi igesi. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi ukusebenza ukuba usetshenziswe enjalo izinhlelo gearbox. Igesi yemvelo, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe amapayipi ekhethekile etholakala namuhla, hhayi zonke izakhamizi zaleli zwe.

Ugesi njengoba yokubasela kubhayela

Uma endaweni ethile noma ngisho emgwaqweni esithile kungekho supply igesi, kulesi simo, abanikazi abaningi izindlu zangasese kufanele anqume ukufaka ukushisa ugesi uphethiloli esiqinile noma boilers kagesi for bafudumale. Ngezinye izikhathi bahlanganyele ukufakwa samuntu sokuqala kuyinto enzima futhi kumbe eqolo, ngesikhathi Kulo mBhalo, izindleko zizoba ongaphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, boilers ezinjalo abanalo yomthombo ovulekile ilangabi. Futhi kungadingeki ukuba ukufakwa ngefasitele, njengoba azikho imikhiqizo amandla omlilo. Nale ukufakwa isebenzisa izimali kancane, futhi yehlise zabasebenzi. Heat ugesi yalolu hlobo ngesikhatsi operation cishe buthule futhi kulula kakhulu ukuphatha. Eminingi yanamuhla amayunithi kahle ifinyelela 98%. Esikhathini umzimba ukushisa bahambisa ilungu main ezisebenza, okuyinto liyisici bafudumale. Futhi, boilers kagesi Ukushisa ifakwe yesimanje amandla nabalawuli kanye lokushisa izinzwa. Lezi zici kakhulu lula ukusebenza kwabo.

Enye yezindlela zesimanje isikhala Ukushisa

Phakathi underfloor ipayipi apharathasi wahlela screed ukhonkolo, kodwa zingafakwa ku odongeni ngaphansi ungqimba phezulu lendwangu. Kulesi simo, kuvela udonga Ukushisa, okuyinto uhlobo ahlukene isikhala bafudumale. Kulesi samuntu, ukushisa amandla imayelana 85% emisebeni indlela ngocansi enikeza induduzo kubantu, njengoba izinga lokushisa umoya amagugu ezincane. Futhi akukho ukunyakaza uthuli. Pipelines yalolu hlobo Ukushisa izihibe ahlelwe, okungaletha abalulekile lokushisa umehluko kwakheka at itheku futhi yokuxhuma. Lokhu inani lingu-degree angu-15. Ngenxa yalokho, inikeza nokudlulisa ukushisa kangcono. Ngo isimiso esinjalo ungasebenzisa futha afundwa kokuba umthamo elincane. Amapayipi odongeni embondelene ne cishe kunoma iyiphi isinyathelo. Kuba evumelekile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemibandela yezithibelo ngoba bezibona induduzo evela Ukushisa kwamanzi. Ngokuvamile uhlele Ukushisa ezindongeni kanye phansi efudumele, noma lapho yokugcina akwanele isinxephezeliso yisiphi ngokulahlekelwa egumbini.

radiators Modern for izakhiwo

Amabhethri kubo bonke Ukushisa izinhlelo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yalo. Akunjalo kudala, cishe zonke izakhiwo yasetshenziswa waphonsa radiators yensimbi. Namuhla konke okuye kwashintsha, uhla amadivayisi liye landa kakhulu. abakhiqizi abaningi ukukhiqiza amabhethri ukuthi kuthiwa ingashintshwa ukuze izici sezulu, lapho kuzosetshenziswa. Okwamanje kukhiqizwa aluminium, ithusi, insimbi, insimbi, bimetallic Ukushisa radiators, zazo amanani akhiwa kuncike ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza womshini zabo, kanye nobukhulu. Ukuze ukhethe ibhethri esifanele noma iliphi igumbi, kubalulekile ukwazi indawo ukushisa supply. Ethandwa kakhulu manje kukhona aluminium radiators. Banezinhliziyo ezinhle kakhulu ukushabalalisa ukushisa kanye intengo imali abathengi abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo umelana izinqubo ezonakalisayo ibhethri.

Imithambo Ukushisa izinhlelo

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo anhlobonhlobo piping. Zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene. Ngaphambili, zonke izinhlelo bafudumale wasebenzisa insimbi noma waphonsa yensimbi amapayipi. Okwamanje imikhiqizo polypropylene ethandwa. Okubalulekile okunjalo a inesikhala esincane conductivity ezishisayo, ukumelana namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ukuphepha kwemvelo, ukushintsha-shintsha ezinhle, adambise phakathi kwenqubo ukuhlangana. Ngenxa izimfanelo ezinjalo wadala polypropylene Ukushisa oyohlala isikhathi eside kunoma iyiphi izinto. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ke kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze ukulungiswa.

obandayo

Kakhulu izindleko Ukushisa kuthinta yinkimbinkimbi ukufakwa izinhlelo. Kungakhathaliseki lokhu, ukufakwa kumele eyenziwa abaqeqeshiwe, ngoba lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa ukuphepha komuntu. Zikagesi, igesi noma imishini udizili kufanele njalo zifakelwe ngendlela efanele. Uma ngabe le mfuneko is hhayi bahlangana ke kungase kuphakame nemiphumela awushintsheki ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Ngisho ngesikhathi ukufakwa radiators ezivamile kufanele baqikelele izinqubo umusa onjalo, ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi wenziwa multi-storey izakhiwo. Endabeni ka kokupholisayo ukuvuza ngokuvamile kufanele ukhokhe bangakunaki lowo ophathwe kabuhlungu, esemgwaqweni esitezi esingezansi.