Indlela vimbela ophahleni ngaphakathi ekamelweni elisophahleni: ezigabeni umsebenzi futhi izinto

Emikhayeni suburban bavame ukuba khona phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. It is a uhlobo isikhala ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Kodwa uma ngokuphumelelayo ukwakha ke uyokwenza ikamelo elikhulu eziphilayo. Nokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi lesi sikhala idinga nje kuphela umhlobiso ezithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi ukwahlukanisa qualitative. Ngemva ehlobo ngenxa endaweni enkulu ophahleni kukhona Ukushisa okusheshayo egumbini. Winter - Ukupholisa osheshayo. Ngakho uma unquma ukuhlela ikamelo elikhulu, ekuqaleni ufunde ukuze vimbela ophahleni ngaphakathi ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu.

imphawu letibalulekile

Ukumboza elisophahleni, kufanele ucabangele izinga zihlale zifudumele. Kulokhu, igumbi ngaphansi kophahla enezinto eziningi izici kufanele kubhekwe ngesikhathi ukulungisa.

Professionals ukuncoma phambi vimbela ophahleni ngaphakathi ekamelweni elisophahleni, ahlinzeke okulandelayo:

1. Ukulungiselelwa ophahla. Ngokuvamile kuyahluka enalokho kuthambekela ophahleni ebusweni. Akuvamile ukuthola ophahleni ngokuqinile ovundlile. Ngakho, ungqimba olubamba ukushisa uyobe libekwe phezu indiza ezintweni ezingafanele. amashidi Solid ngeke abangele noma ibuphi ubunzima. Kodwa nge imiqulu elithambile kufanele bazikhandle.
2. zifudumele. Wokufulela evame ukusetshenziswa izinkuni noma ezinye izinto engasindi, izimpawu amanzi-oxosha izici. Kodwa kophahla kanjalo ayivamile ngokwanele ngci. Ngokuvamile kungabonakala zokhuni likhreyithi izikhala. Lokhu kunikeza nakakhulu nokushisa.
3. Ukushisa gables. Attica siqukethe hhayi kuphela ophahla. Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa mayelana gables. Kwembulunga mansandry awaniketi kudingekile zihlale zifudumele, uma ungenawo Ukumboza izindonga.
4. I permeability umhwamuko. Intuthu condensate ukhuphuka uvela amakamelo, lilondolozwe ngaphansi kophahla. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ukwahlukanisa ukwakha uphahla, qiniseka ukuthi ukhethe izinto kokuba esihle umhwamuko permeability.
5. Security. Kusukela ekamelweni elisophahleni kuyoba zokuhlala, khetha i material eco-friendly. Kufanele kube non-oluvuthayo engangenwa umlilo ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto akufanele kube umonakalo empilweni.

ukukhetha heater

Ekuqaleni, kufanele ukunquma onjani impahla ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Ngenxa izici zayo lobuchwepheshe kuncike ukwahlukanisa ukujiya kanye nenani izingqimba adingekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukufudumala kwembulunga ngaphakathi siqala ngokutadisha materials efanelekayo.

Izinto zesimanje emakethe inikeza anhlobonhlobo heater. Cabanga ezidume kakhulu.

Kwembulunga Foam

Indaba ngokwanele yindlela elula for ukubeka Laphezu ezintweni ezingafanele. Futhi, uma unquma vimbela ophahleni elisophahleni kusuka ngaphakathi ngesandla, usebenzisa Foam, izindleko ukulungiswa okunjalo kuyoba yeningi ngokugcwele. Phela, intengo okokusebenza iphansana.

Izinzuzo lokhu ukwahlukanisa yilezi:

• ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo;
• isisindo ukukhanya;
• lula ukufakwa.

Garret Foam, naphezu izinzuzo ezichazwe ngenhla, enezinto eziningi ezingezinhle, okuyinto endows indwangu asebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba sikhethe heater, khuluma nabo.

I yokuntula main Foam yilezi:

• enganele umhwamuko permeability;
• e umlilo likhipha into enobuthi;
• kukhanga namagundane.

amaminerali uvolo

Ukuze zihlale zifudumele ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa le nto. Mineral uvolo siqukethe zokwenziwa basalt Imicu yotshani exhunywe ne chips itshe.

Indaba ine izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ngenani elincane;
• okusezingeni eliphezulu zifudumele;
• nobungane kwemvelo;
• isisindo ongaphakeme;
• ukuphepha umlilo (rockwool off);
• okusezingeni eliphezulu umusi permeability.

Ukucabanga ngalokho ukukhetha for ukwahlukanisa elisophahleni, abanikazi abaningi bakhetha noboya amaminerali. Phela, le nto wenza kakhulu hhayi kuphela. Its lula kakhulu ukufaka.

Professionals bathi awukwazi ngisho ukusebenzisa iziqobosho. Engingakusho nje ukusika slabs nge izilinganiso 2-3 cm isikhathi eside kunaleso ibanga phakathi imishayo. Lezi zingcezu ukulingana kahle phakathi imishayo kanye ngeke iconsi.

polystyrene extruded

Ingenye impahla engasetshenziswa for ukwahlukanisa of ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo amapuleti ezithile, ukuba ukuthungwa ukungena nakwamanye amazwe.

Izinzuzo impahla zimi kanje:

• amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• Ukumelana umswakama;
• kakhulu conductivity ezishisayo.

Nokho, kanye nezinzuzo ezichazwe ngenhla polystyrene has nemiphumela ethile engathandeki sina:

• flammability okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• moya;
• ikhono ukukhiqiza ubuthi ngesikhathi omlilo noma namachibi (cuphuluza ukushisa);
• Izindleko eziphezulu.

Uma ucabangela la maphuzu, it is kuyaqabukela kwenziwa elisophahleni ukwahlukanisa polystyrene ngaphakathi. Ngokuvamile lokhu impahla isetshenziselwa gables. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa umsebenzi olungaphambili lwesonto. Ngemva polystyrene ayikwazi ukudonsa umswakama, futhi ungaphuthelwa ke.

Ukusetshenziswa polyurethane foam

Lokhu liquid ukwahlukanisa ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Kungasetjenziswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuwo wonke evele. Lokhu kwaziswa kuba isixazululo esisemqoka uphahla eziyinkimbinkimbi ukumisa.

Kodwa ukusebenza impahla lwemivubukulo izingubo ezivikelayo ukufakwa ekhethekile. Yingakho polyurethane foam ukwahlukanisa ngokuvamile ukushaja ochwepheshe abazisebenzayo. Yiqiniso, izindleko umsebenzi ngezinye izikhathi iyakhula.

Kodwa kudala Monolithic okuqinile polyurethane ungqimba abandayo eliqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ebusweni alidingi ezengeziwe umusi isithiyo ungqimba.

Ukusetshenziswa izinto emvelweni

Namuhla, abanikazi abaningi bakhetha heater, okuyizinto kakhulu ephephile nempilo yabantu kanye imvelo. Ziyakwazi kakhulu khulula imicu zamakhemikhali bungakhiphi ezinobuthi umlilo.

Lezi izinto yilezi:

• ecowool;
• ecole;
• indwangu ukotini ukwahlukanisa.

Izinzuzo esemqoka heater zinjalo Izakhiwo ezilandelayo:

• Eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa;
• ikhono ukudlula komoya;
• okusezingeni eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa umsindo;
• hypoallergenic;
• enhle emoyeni filtration.

ukufulela pie

Ngakho, uma unquma vimbela ophahleni elisophahleni kusuka ngaphakathi izandla zakho, khona-ke udinga bajwayelane butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ukufakwa. Ukuze gumbi laba livable, idinga ukwakha ngaphansi ophahleni ukufulela pie ezithile ehlanganisa izingqimba eziningana.

Ake sicabangele ke ngokuningiliziwe, kusukela ebusweni kwangaphakathi:

1. Plasterboard. Le nto cishe njalo asetshenziselwa umhlobiso izindonga ekamelweni.
2. isithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo. Linikeza ekhishwa condensate phandle. Kunconywa ukuthi umgoqo umusi ne ulwelwesi ekhethekile. Its baprofetha (10 cm), kanye phezulu is ethe njo tape. Umusi isithiyo ungqimba kufanele kube okuqhubekayo, hhayi iqukethe noma izimbotshana noma izikhala.
3. Lathing. Lesi sendlalelo esilandelayo ukufulela ikhekhe. It wenza imisebenzi eminingana. Crate isekela heater. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is a base ehambisana umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi. Futhi lesi sendlalelo ihlinzeka igebe ibaluleke kakhulu ukupholisa ngaphansi kophahla.
4. Izinto zokuvala umoya. Itholakala kwi ikesi. Kuye impahla abakhethiwe, kanye okuhloswe umphumela ukwahlukanisa ingafakwa kwelinye noma izingqimba eziningana.
5. I ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba. It yenzelwe ukuvikela ukwahlukanisa ekutholeni ezimanzi. Isendlalelo ngokwanele kubalulekile. Lapho ihlela ukuba kube nendlela vimbela ophahleni ngaphakathi ekamelweni elisophahleni, qiniseka ungakhohlwa mayelana ungangenisi amanzi isidingo. Ngakho ukuvikela heater kusuka ukuwohloka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
6. Lathing. Lesi sendlalelo kuyadingeka ngokudala ungangenisi amanzi phakathi ifilimu futhi isikhala ophahleni ukupholisa. igebe okunjalo kwenza umswakama zanqwabelana nolwelwesi amanzi-oxosha, zicekela phansi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela condensate ukuhwamuka. Ngenxa yale njongo, izingxenye kumila ramps wenze izimbobo. ubungako bawo lithembela ngokuphelele impahla abakhethiwe wokufulela. Ngokwesibonelo, uphahla embozwe tile, floorings, zidinga izimbobo cishe u 25 mm. A flat ezintweni zokwakha uphahla kuvuleka ngaso ukubaluleka luyanda 50 mm.
7. Wumoya umusi isithiyo. It is ogibele likhreyithi yesibili. It kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze imfudumalo nenduduzo egumbini, ngisho imimoya enamandla. Lokhu ukwahlukanisa ibekwe phezu umshayo futhi komzila fixed ngokucophelela.
8. Zophahla. Lesi sendlalelo sokugcina ukufulela ikhekhe.

ukwahlukanisa ubuchwepheshe

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo tintfo letitinhlobonhlobo, Ukuyitadisha ngokucophelela le ncwadi nokuthi yini pie ukufulela, ungaya ngqo ukusebenza. Ngakho, sicabanga kanjani vimbela ophahleni elisophahleni bhema.

Indaba ethandwa kakhulu namanje noboya amaminerali. Livame ukusetshenziswa ngezinjongo ezinjalo. Yingakho sizobe ahlukanisa, indlela vimbela ophahleni ngaphakathi yokugcina amaminerali uvolo.

Imisebenzi ubuchwepheshe siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulungiselela. Ekuqaleni uzame bazivikele ehlukile inkinga. Hlola ukuthi igumbi umoya ngokwanele? Thenga kakhulu amakhambi. Ziyakwazi: ngomshini, ukwakhiwa amagilavu, amagogolo.
2. Hlola semishayweni. Lena esigabeni esilandelayo umsebenzi wakho. Manje kudingeka uhlole semishayweni kanjani ncamashi elise. Lo msebenzi wenziwa esebenzisa iphrofayela eside aluminium. Kumele enamathiselwe kuze kube semishayweni. Inkantini ayifakiwe ngokulungile, ngokuphelele uxhumene iphrofayli.
3. Ukulinganisa ibanga phakathi imishayo. Susa nesilinganiso izindawo ezahlukene okungenani 2.
4. Ukulungiselela yezimbiwa uvolo Slabs. Manje ungaqala ukusebenza heater. Ngenxa yale njongo, besebenzisa izilinganiso ngaphambilini athathwe, usike amaminerali uvolo slabs of Ubukhulu ezifanele. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ubukhulu yalezi izingcezwana kumele kube 2-3 cm ephakeme kunaleyo izilinganiso kuthathwe nawe. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza ukubekwa amabhodi ezinhle phakathi imishayo futhi asikho isidingo ukulungisa heater iziqobosho ezengeziwe.
5. Ukufakwa amaminerali uvolo. Ukubeka heater, ayo kancane onomfutho futhi afakwe mezhstroptilnuyu niche. Mineral uvolo kufanele athathe ukuma yayo yasekuqaleni. Uma ukukhiqiza imibimbi noma Bubbles, qiniseka ukulolonga impahla. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka phakathi naso sonke ukwahlukanisa phezu ngaphakathi. Beka inhlanganisela izindonga nge umshayo kakhulu kokuvalelwa sealant.
6. Ukubeka isithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo. Kuvuleke ifilimu okhethekile, ukukulungisa nge stapler (e ziyakhula 15-20 cm). izingcezu ngamunye kufanele sidlule futhi izingxenye ngokuhlanganyela kuqinise wayibhinca.
7. Ukwenza emafasiteleni. ukuhlomisa zabo ezakhiwe okhethekile imigoqo sokhuni, ngokugcina ibanga 40-60 cm. I wesitimela mpo unamathele esebenzisa ngezikulufo. Ngaphansi kwazo ukuhlobisa isizinda, okuyinto ke kuba indawo ngokuqondene okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi tape. Uhlaka ligcwele ukwahlukanisa. Emithambekeni ayo okuphetha ifilimu.
8. Wall ukwahlukanisa of elisophahleni lwendlu. Sekuyisikhathi sokuba acabange ngaleyo gables. Basuke ngci ngendlela efanayo njengoba ophahleni. Tadisha ngokucophelela imikhawulo ophahleni. Manje ukudala luhlaka metal lapho igibele okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi. Phakathi kwalezi zimo izingxenye futhi kuvuleke heater. Kusukela phezulu ke kuyiphrofayela metal avaliwe.
9. Ukufakwa umusi isithiyo ifilimu. It unamathele Uhlaka ngosizo imbobo tape glue. ukufakwa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi kwenziwa ngezikulufo self-evunyelwe.

Ukushisa yokugcina polystyrene Foam

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa le nto, okuyinto, eqinisweni, indlalifa yesimanje ye eziphambili Foam ubuchwepheshe ezokwenza ube ukuhluka. Uma ophahleni lwakho ifakiwe ngendlela efanele, ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi isivele enikeziwe.

Ukushisa yokugcina polystyrene Foam siqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa izakhi lokhuni. Iqala lesi sinyathelo. Zonke izakhiwo lokhuni kudingeka asingathe ngokucophelela magciwane. Kunconywa ukuvula evele enjalo futhi cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi flame. Qiniseka ukuze ngichithe isikhathi esithe ukuncela izimali kanye some ngokuphelele. izakhi Moldy noma ebolile kubalulekile esikhundleni.
2. Yasibamba amashidi. Ukuvuleka phakathi imishayo wabeka polystyrene extruded. ukudla ingasetshenziswa nokubopha impahla, emakhoneni, slats mncane (abethelwe zabo yonkana semishayweni). Ukuze kungene umoya, ushiye igebe phakathi amashidi futhi ungangenisi amanzi ka 2-5 cm. Polystyrene enwetshiwe ibekwe ngokucophelela, kusale ibanga phakathi amashidi nemishayo yokhuni. Uma izikhala Namanje kwakhiwa, ababekwa ngalo uphawu Foam noma izingcezu impahla ngokwayo. Ngezinye izikhathi polystyrene ezibekwe izingqimba eziningana. Lapho heater is ngokuphelele zibekwe, kufanele ube surface bushelelezi, mahhala noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma projection.
3. Ukufakwa isithiyo umusi. A ifilimu ekhethekile isetshenziselwa ungqimba olandelayo, okungase bheka njengoba ucwecwe perforated noma ulwelwesi. Vikela ke esebenzisa ukudla, kokuba lapped. Emalungeni ngalo uphawu tape ekhethekile.
4. yokuqedela lesidze. Lena esigabeni sokugcina. Kuye izifiso zakho, ungakwazi ukuhlela egumbini asezindongeni, okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi, plastic noma ezinye izinto. Lokhu ngombala igibele eduze ungqimba ukulawula umusi. Uma wayefisa, ungenza lath mncane ehlanganisa komzila, futhi uqinise izinto ezikhethiwe ukuze kokuqeda ke kuye.

udonga ukwahlukanisa

Uma ekamelweni lakho awufiki phahla phansi, egumbini nakanjani has ohlangothini evele. Uma ungenalo banakekele izindonga, kungenzeka kanjani-ke ubungeke yini qualitatively vimbela ukuhlangana ophahleni, elisophahleni izohlala abandayo. Yiqiniso, umsebenzi phezu mpo kukhona lula kunalokho ngaphansi kophahla.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu lula wenziwa ngokuzimela ekamelweni elisophahleni odongeni ukwahlukanisa. Ubuchwepheshe isebenza cishe kuyafana for ophahleni. Ngakho-ke, uma ungase ukwazi bebodwa ukuba vimbela ukuhlangana ophahleni, bese le nkinga ngeke kukwenze noma ibuphi ubunzima. Ngakho, yini okufanele ilandelwe algorithm?

Izigaba nangokuvikela izindonga ekamelweni elisophahleni:

1. Ekuqaleni silungise ujantshi evele ekhethekile.
2. Manje beka ungqimba ukushisa ukwahlukanisa.
3. Ngemva kwakhe kumelwe nakanjani ihlinzekwe futhi umusi.
4. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ungangenisi amanzi. Ukuze izindonga akusiyo ayibalulekile kunalokho ophahleni. Ngakho-ke, pre-umzila impahla ezifanele ukuhlinzeka ungangenisi amanzi.
5. Njengoba ukwahlukanisa for izindonga fiberboard amashidi singasetshenziswa. Ukusebenza lula izinto ezinjalo. Yena kahle ziboshelwe ngezikulufo noma izipikili.

isiphetho

Manje, ukwazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani uphahla lwe-attic ngaphakathi, uzokwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi kalula. Ngisho noma ungahle uhlele ukusebenzisa indawo yokudlala egumbini lokuphumula, usadinga ukunakekela uphahla. Phela, ukufakwa kwekhwalithi eyenziwe ngekhwalithi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokushisa indlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza i-microclimate ekhaya ekhayeni. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kubandakanya ngokujulile ukuphila kwezakhiwo.