Izinhlobo nokufakelwa kwamazinyo: incazelo ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, izithombe

Beautiful ukumamatheka - i ekahle ukuze ebesifuna eside ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe impucuko yesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo futhi Arabhu bakwenze umkhuba yenzeka. Nokho, le nqubo kungaba lesifanele ngaphezulu ukubiza ukufakelwa, njengoba izinhlobo izimila ezisetshenziswa izinhlobo kwamazinyo engavamile kancane ukuze siqonde - namazinyo enye imfuyo nabantu.

Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, isayensi yathuthukiswa, futhi nalo, umlenze owodwa ahamba imithi. Manje, amazinyo yesimanje isethubeni elikhulu. Namuhla, noma ubani angaba oda esimileni amazinyo. Izinhlobo kubo, ngenhlanhla, zahlukahlukene, ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe best for isiguli esithile.

Ngezansi sibheka ikakhulukazi inqubo yenzeka, izinhlobo izimila ngokwabo, kanye inkulumo emihle nemibi impatho enjalo.

Kungani udinga nokufakelwa kwamazinyo?

Ngaphambi sikhuluma isidingo yenzeka kumele tshela okungenani kafushane kithi ngalokho okwenza ephathelene nokufakelwa kwamazinyo.

It izikhonkwane noma insimbi ozimele, okuyinto Wawufaka umhlathi. Kuphela emva kokufakwa udokotela akwazi ukufaka amazinyo.

Yenzeka ivumela isiguli ukuzizwa ekhululekile ngokuphelele futhi asikho isidingo sokuthi bakhathazeke ukuthi sokwenziwa efakwe "uphume" ngesikhathi ukuhlafuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga umqhele nolwelwesi ubukeka ngayo nazizwa zemvelo kakhulu, ngaphandle kokudala yimuphi kabi.

Ekugcineni, ngokungafani kuya classical amabhuloho yamazinyo, lokufakelwa kwezitho kungenzeka efanelekayo abantu abanezifo we mucosa ngomlomo. Nokho, ukuzifaka udinga ube ngokuphelele nezinsini zakho kunempilo futhi njalo uhlanzeke ezingeni elifanele.

Lapho udinga zokwakha?

Ukuze ugweme eyingozi usizo kokufaka ephathelene nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Izinhlobo Uchwepheshe kunqunywa okuzokwenziwa esekelwe izici ngamunye umzimba.

Yenzeka siyadingeka uma:

• khona malocclusion, okuyinto kuphakamisa i nemihuzuko kakhudlwana namazinyo;
• Kunegebe phakathi kwamazinyo aso, ngenxa okuyinto siyahluka noma sikhubazekile;
• inkulumo ukukhubazeka babe zile ngenxa kwamazinyo;
• kahle ukuhlafuna umsebenzi;
• esishintshile ukubukeka nesineke ngemva kwamazinyo (phansi udebe emakhoneni noma imibimbi uvele endaweni Nasolabial);
• isiguli akwehli kahle ngenxa yokungabi bikho amazinyo.

"Ngoba" futhi "ngokumelene" zokwakha

Izinhlobo izimila amazinyo ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka intengo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba ezibizayo izindlela zokwelapha ezingahlanganisi kuvimbela iningi iziguli. Nokho, uma unquma kule nqubo, ongeke uzisole.

Phakathi ezicini ezinhle kungathiwa elandelayo:

• ukuqina;
• akukho isidingo "buthaka" eduze amazinyo enempilo;
• umthwalo ngokuphelele zemvelo ku ithambo kuvimbela ukusonteka futhi umonakalo;
• kakhulu ukusebenza yobuhle izimila;
• usebenzisa izimila eziningi ingafakwa lonke emhlathini sokwenziwa okuzokwenza bheka ngokuphelele zemvelo;
• recoverability njengoba izinyo elilodwa, futhi amaningi;
• emva kokuhlela emuva ithuba ukudla okuqinile;
• Akukona badinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukunakekelwa ngempela oluvamile;
• ngokugcwele umsebenzi ukuhlafuna yemvelo;
• nenkanuko edlulele okunokwethenjelwa imiqhele ku nolwelwesi ivumela izinyo ukumelana i umthwalo umxhwele;
• Kukhona ukuthi kungenzeka esikhundleni umqhele entsha;
• ungakhetha hhayi kuphela izinhlobo izinyo izimila, kodwa futhi indlela yokumiswa yabo;
• iphesenti eliphezulu sokusinda izimila.

Izimpikiswano "ngokumelene" ngaphansi, kodwa Isici ezivimbela ngoba iziguli eziningi:

• yezinkinga Okungenzeka ukuthi kunzima ukubikezela. Iqiniso lokuthi umzimba lomuntu ngamunye uhlukile, futhi ngenxa yalokho bioinert titanium, zazo nolwelwesi kungathatha impande ngezindlela ezahlukene. Noma yimuphi udokotela ukubikezela impendulo impahla.
• Surgery. Njengezinye imisebenzi, zokwakha umzila ingenye indlela okubuhlungu kakhulu ukubuyisela izinyo. Iziguli bangalindela ubuhlungu kanye nokuvuselelwa isikhathi.
• Ziningi izingane ezingaphezu kweyodwa is contraindicated (bheka. Ngezansi).
• Ukungabi ithambo izicubu. Kwezinye iziguli, kukhona isidingo sokwakha ithambo ngokuphephile ulungise isikhundla nolwelwesi. Le nqubo ingathatha ibakhathaze mass.
• Isikhathi eside ukuvuselelwa. Long nolwelwesi fuses nge izicubu bone, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukungakhululeki kungaba isikhathi eside hhayi ukushiya nesineke.
• Inani. Kuqhathaniswa emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa abavamile, yenzeka yesevisi kuyabiza kakhulu.

Izimo

Zonke izinhlobo nokufakelwa kwamazinyo mahle ukubuyiselwa inombolo. Kodwa-ke kudingeka ukuba uqonde ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ngempumelelo kanjani le ndlela, kukhona sinazo okudinga ezehlukile ukunakwa - Izimo.

nokufakelwa kwamazinyo avinjelwa ngokuqinile ku:

• sokukhulelwa futhi ngesikhathi lactation;
• izifo okunzima yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• buthakathaka isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba (omzimba izicubu erythematosus, ukutheleleka, hypoplasia ka-thymus, njll ...);
• izifo bone;
• ukwephula sína umsebenzi ohlelweni endocrine;
• ukusebenza abampofu isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi;
• yezifo isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko;
• komdlavuza;
• sofuba;
• AIDS kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili;
• zonke izinhlobo zotshwala nezidakamizwa.

Izinhlobo nokufakelwa kwamazinyo

Namuhla, noma ubani angaba pick up indlela ofanele yokwelashwa kanye tinhlobo letifanele ephathelene nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Izithombe nosizo of onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe - indlela eqinisekile ukuthi aphumelele.

Kukhona 6 izinhlobo izimila:

• tapered;
• laminar;
• kuhlanganiswe;
• subperiosteal;
• Mini-izimila;
• imiklamo wokubuyiselwa ohlelweni impande.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi namazinyo izimila, izinhlobo kanye kobufakazi nesineke mayelana indlela ngamunye ukubuyisela dentition.

izimila tapered

Ethandwa kakhulu amazinyo yesimanje - zamazinyo izimila tapered. Amafomu e eYekaterinburg, isibonelo, inikeza ezihlukahlukene, kodwa lolu hlobo kufanele ihlonishwe ekhethekile.

Ziyakwazi cylindrical isesimweni, intambo anezinhlaka. Njengomthetho, ke lisetshenziselwa ukuthola lapho amathambo eqinile kwanele. Uma kungenjalo, kuyodingeka baphendukele izinqubo ezengeziwe - lift itheku.

Izinhlobo izimila amazinyo ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene zingase zehluke, kodwa zisekelwe njalo screw titanium. Kuyinto lowo engcono ukumila futhi ivumela ukuze unciphise ingozi yezinkinga olwengeziwe.

isakhiwo lamellar

Udinga nokufakelwa kwamazinyo? Izinhlobo ziyehluka Novosibirsk? Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba banake umklamo yohlobo ipuleti. Esikhathini simo ngezindlela ethandwa wokubuyisela dentition hlala endaweni yesibili, futhi izici zayo ezisebenzayo neze kunabayeni hilar onobuhle.

Igama izimila etholwe sibonga iqabunga ukuma eziyingqayizivele umkhiqizo, lapho pin is kuvikelwe. Basuke ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ithambo lesiguli kuyinto analogue indwangu kakhulu mncane futhi ukufakwa tapered engenakwenzeka.

Indlela Yokwenza - akuyona entsha, kodwa phakathi nezindlela eziningi zisekhona ziphoqa yenzeka nje enjalo. Izinhlobo izimila ipuleti-Uhlobo ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukubuyiselwa emgqeni ongaphambili, kusukela lapho akudingi imithwalo anda.

Ngenxa Amahhovisi ipuleti ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, kufike ethanjeni kukhula kwenzeka le ngokugcwalisa ingaphakathi yayo nolwelwesi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba ukwakhiwa eziqinile, okuyinto elungisa izinyo sikhundla lengiyo.

Okuwukuphela ethile plate imiklamo - ubuthaka babo. Ngokungafani tapered, azikwazi ukumelana imithwalo esindayo, ngakho ofanele kuphela ukubuyiselwa amazinyo angaphambili.

Mhlawumbe enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi kwafunwa endabeni enkulu yokulimala kuhlangene, noma ipuleti-tapered izimila amazinyo. Amafomu kubo kuhluke, hhayi nje kuphela ngobukhulu, kodwa futhi amafomu, ngokuletha ochwepheshe kalula ungachitha imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke.

Lokhu Symbiosis izimila tapered futhi ipuleti, okuyinto isakhiwo kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi branched. Ibe surgically ku amaphuzu amathathu emhlathini lesiguli.

Kungasetshenziswa ukusetha lokufakelwa kwezitho fixed kanye esikhiphekayo. Lokhu kwakamuva kuvame ukuba kudingekile esimweni eqinile atrofatsii ithambo emhlathini lesiguli aphansi.

izimila subperiosteal

Esimweni lapho esimileni ngenhla contraindicated izinyo izinhlobo (e Krasnoyarsk nakwamanye amadolobha) Ungahlala kungatholakala efanelekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, izimila subperiosteal - isixazululo esiphelele uma ukuntuleka ithambo izicubu.

Ikakhulu bajwayele sokubuyisela dentition kwasebekhulile, kanye ngemva kokunyamalala isikhathi eside kwe-izinyo. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe ukwakha amathambo, kodwa iziguli eziningi uncamela uyeke manipulations ezinjalo, zikhetha indlela oholela kangcono.

nolwelwesi Subperiosteal yethulwa ngaphansi ohlangothini izinsini ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imithombo lapho kwakukhona khona impande kwamazinyo. Akafuni elisungulwe wethambo, futhi esikhaleni phakathi kwaso gum, okubizwa ngokuthi periosteum.

I ukuhlinzwa wenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili:

• Impression nge Ngomhlathi;
• yokukhiqiza kanye nokwethulwa nolwelwesi esigulini.

Endabeni subperiosteal izimila nesineke ayidingekile nokuvuselelwa eside, njengoba ukuhlinzwa ukuhlukumezeka omncane.

izimila mini

Uma kwabanye isizathu contraindicated ephelele ephathelene nokufakelwa kwamazinyo, izinhlobo izimila yalolu hlobo kungasiza okubhekana, okungenani kusukela inkinga tebuciko. Nonke basiqonda, sizogxila okubizwa ngokuthi mini-izimila.

Ngokungefani nazo zonke abanye, zingabantu asihambisani ukubuyiselwa dentition egcwele. Abakwazi bufakwe amabhuloho okugcwele amazinyo okufakelwa, kodwa uma kunesidingo kabusha izinyo elilodwa, imikhiqizo ezinjalo abanalo alinganayo.

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana mini-izimila. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga babukeka kanjani nezikulufi encane, zenziwa ngokuphelele titanium, ebavumela ukuba nezimpande ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Inqubo yokufaka akuyona njengoba ebuhlungu isiguli, futhi akukho Izimo cishe kufike ethanjeni. Okusho ukuthi, ngokungafani kuya izimila tapered ethandwa ukuqaliswa yabo akudingi lift inqubo itheku noma ithambo ukuvuselelwa.

Yiqiniso, mini-izimila ayifanele nokuvulwa eziningi ukuhlafuna njengoba umthwalo yenqubo ku 50-60 kg kungalimaza ithambo. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo isetshenziselwa ukuvuselelwa dentition wasinikeza i ubuhle yobuhle.

Namuhla, iziguli eziningi ancike ke mini-izimila amazinyo. Izinhlobo Krasnodar ethulwa kabanzi, futhi kukhona izikhathi eziningana ezishibhile yakudala. Futhi lokhu esinye isizathu ukuba banake le ndlela ezinyweni sokubuyiselwa.

Imaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswa ukwenza izimila?

Titan - kude impahla kuphela zazo ekhiqizwa namazinyo izimila ezinkulu. Amafomu ( "turnkey" kuhlanganise) ingacosha ngamunye emva kokuthintana onguchwepheshe. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi wathi iyona inertia ngokuphelele, okwenza kungabi ngokuphelele okuvela komzimba futhi kwenza intuthwane izingozi esikhathini postoperative.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, titanium - omunye yezinto eziqine ezingamelana nezinselele imithwalo omkhulu. Kuyinto lokhu impahla futhi wanikeza ithuba Okwezwe Inhlangano odokotela bamazinyo bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi sokwenziwa usebenzisa titanium - indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukubuyisela dentition.

Naphezu kwalokhu, iziguli eziningi ngemva kokuhlinzwa namanje Baveza eminye ngokuphazamiseka. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuvuvukala izinsini, ububomvu noma ngisho izindawo akhiwa. Kodwa lesi simo kulula ukuchaza.

Iqiniso ukuthi sokwenziwa - akuyona nje yenzeka titanium nolwelwesi, kodwa futhi ukufaka umqhele yokufakelwa elenziwe ikakhulu nickel. Yena, has a zero inertia, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kahle imbangela yokungezwani komzimba kanye ukucasuka ukuze ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Ngenhlanhla, inkinga kalula iqedwe nge-nickel. Sekuyisikhathi eside amazinyo Modern kwaba esikhundleni sakhe ngaphezulu izinto "mnene" - Ceramic futhi zirconium.

Kuthiwa inqubo yokudala esimileni ngokwabo njengamanje yenziwa izinguquko. Muva nje, inkampani Swiss - Straumann - ezihlongozwayo ukusebenzisa njengendlela material base nokufakelwa kwamazinyo eyenziwe zirconium ingxubevange futhi titanium.

uthathe leso sinyathelo kuzovumela ukunciphisa izindleko iplantatsii zamazinyo esiphansi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa izinga.

Indlela ukukhetha uhlobo izimila?

Yiqiniso, ngokuzimela ukucacisa uhlobo izimila akunakwenzeka. Asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lukachwepheshe ofanelekayo.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi nokufakelwa kwamazinyo - ukwelashwa nje, futhi wonke operation, okungase kubangele umonakalo ongalungiseki nempilo yabantu. Yiqiniso, uma aphathe ke ngobudedengu futhi ikwenze.

Ngaphambili, ngempela, inhlolovo esibanzi, okuvumela ukuba sithole isimo isiguli, ukukhomba Izimo kungenzeka nezingozi sokwenziwe ethile. Kwakuphakathi kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane, udokotela uzokwazi ukuqonda lokho banganikeza izimila nesineke amazinyo. Izinhlobo (Petersburg, eMoscow, eYekaterinburg - kusukela geography cishe lutho kuncike, kubhekwe yithi ayatholakala kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu hhayi ezweni) bona zahlukahlukene. Ungase uthande:

• izimila basal, uma umzimba akazivezi iyiphi zokugula bone impilo kuvamile;
• ipuleti, uma ufuna ukubuyisela kuphela emgqeni;
• kuhlangene, noma izimila ipuleti-tapered, uma kudingeka sokubuyiselwa eziyinkimbinkimbi we dentition emva kokulimala kakhulu noma ukulimala;
• subperiosteal uma ithambo isesimweni esingesihle;
• mini-izimila, uma ufuna ukubuyisela elilodwa noma ngaphezulu amazinyo in a izinjongo luyingxenye yobuhle.

Nge izinhlobo izimila ezichaziwe? Kuhlala kunjalo amancane - umkhiqizi.

Kufanele lapha igxila ngokuyinhloko isimo sabo sezimali. Ngenhlanhla, abakhiqizi sanamuhla izimila etholakala ebanzi lebanga lentengo.

Kuhle ezishibhile nokufakelwa kwamazinyo - yasekhaya, ekhiqizwa emazweni CIS. Intengo sawo silinganiselwa, njengoba umthetho, ingeqi uphawu abayizinkulungwane 12. ruble.

Okuningi ezibizayo, kodwa namanje umkhiqizi isabelomali kuyinto inkampani Israeli Alpha Bio. Futhi brand-Korean ethandwa Implantium. imikhiqizo yabo angaba yizinkulungwane 12. ruble, kodwa izinga yabo ezingeni sina, owawungumnyaka isizathu esiyinhloko izimfuno zazo emitholampilo eminingi kwamazinyo.

The best range intengo 25 kuya kwezingu-30. Ruble steel umenzi Biomet German nesiNgisi BioHorizons. Ikhwalithi imikhiqizo yabo nakanjani, aniyikwenza okomkhiwane kuphela, ngoba isipiliyoni yalezi zinkampani emakethe amasevisi yamazinyo kuyizinto umona kwanoma iyiphi inkampani yesimanje.

Esikhathini ingxenye 30 kuya kwezingu-40. Ruble, ethandwa kakhulu kukhona Ankylos futhi Xive Friadent. Enziwa eJalimane, sebeyinto ethengwa kakhulu phakathi nokufakelwa kwamazinyo futhi adume phakathi imitholampilo ehlonishwayo kwamazinyo.

Ekugcineni, izimila preimum super-class, ezivezwa ehola abakhiqizi Swiss futhi isi-Swedish (Nobel Biocare, Straumann futhi Astra Tech) - ucezu wangempela umsebenzi. Ngokwabo abakhiqizi abanike yesiqinisekiso esaphila, futhi ngenkuthalo ukukubonisa ukufakwa futhi aphathe nezinkampani umlingani. zibiza kusukela ayizinkulungwane 35. ruble, abuye esekele wentengo ngokugcwele.

Ngokuvamile, iziguli sithambekele esimileni Swiss nesiJalimane. Kuyinto ba ababangela ezingeni enkulu ukwethenjwa. Ungahlala ufunde izibuyekezo, buka izithombe, izitifiketi kanye namanye amaphepha emvume bese uzinqumela ukuthi iyiphi ukukhetha.

Into kuphela ukuthi kumele sikhumbule njalo - babonisana saziso nge wamazinyo wakho. Uyolokhu ukusiza ukuthola isixazululo elilungile inkinga yakho, hhayi kuphela esekelwe imiphumela yocwaningo, kodwa futhi ku amathuba zezimali.

Beautiful ukumamatheka - yisiboniso ngokuzethemba. Lokhu - inkomba esingcono kunazo zonke sempilo.

Hlala unethemba futhi unempilo!