Breed burrowing inja: Dachshund, yagdterer, Yorkshire Terrier. Incazelo, izici, ukuqeqeshwa

Zonke izinhlobo of izinja burrowing ukuboniswa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene enenhloso eyodwa - ukuze asize lo muntu ekuzingeleni inyamazane. Ngenxa yobukhulu encane yalezi zilwane kalula ukungena singene emgodini Izimbila, impungushe, raccoon inja.

Breed burrowing inja: Dachshund

Namuhla, abaningi zohlobo izinja zangaphambili ezikhona, owake wasiza zabanikazi, e ukuzingelwa Norn, ingxenye noma ngokuphelele elahlekile imizwelo engokwemvelo zabo ziphenduka ezifuywayo lovely futhi ezinhle. Dachshunds futhi bahlalela zokuhlala, kodwa inja namanje kakhulu, uma kungekhona okungcono, inja Norn.

Incazelo Imali kungatholakala ezincwadini eziningi abathandi isilwane: ingaphandle engavamile, bejabule imvelo kumnandi "side" ukuheha izinja eziningi. Namuhla ngokwethukela lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi nabangane, kodwa ochwepheshe bazi ukuthi kungcono umzingeli real uhlakaniphile futhi zinesibindi. Umsuka izintela alwaziwa.

Namuhla, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana idwala, ngamunye ephethe izindinganiso zalo siqu kanye nezici. Okokuqala uvele dachshund onezinwele ezimhloshana. Kamuva - eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana, esadaleka ngenxa cross-zizalela dachshund nge spaniel. Bese ayelapho ngesihluku kanye nabantu. Okhokho babo baqala dachshunds Wirehaired futhi terriers.

Incazelo izimali, okuyinto sinikezwa njalo ezincwadini ezifanelekayo ukufuya ikhaya inja, singamalungu uhlobo uyintombazane, umusa imfudumalo nenduduzo. Kodwa lena sici esisodwa kuphela elinendawo Imali. Ukuzingela inja zalolu hlobo muhle ukuthi jikelele. Inja sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo kungaba ngokuphelele ukushayela amadada hare yokudla ephuma emanzini, landzela umkhondvo wegazi ukuba basebenzele grouse emnyama ne kungaba isilwane ebukekayo. Kodwa umdlalo wakhe oyinhloko - umsebenzi umgodi oku-raccoon, Izimbila kanye impungushe.

Dachshund kalula qhebeza phezulu futhi ohlwitha raccoon yakhe. Kaningi, raccoon umbe Burrows silula, kodwa lapho baficwe inja, raccoon engenzi uphume wasivikela emgodini. Kulokhu, umzingeli has umgodi ukuze uthole isilo.

Kuyinto nzima ekuzingeleni izimbila. Kuyinto isilwane pretty big uqine ukuthi wakha Burrows eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kungaba yingozi enkulu izinja. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuzingela izilwane ngezinhlobo zokulala ukulala noma lapho eqhubeka ekuzingeleni aphume umgodi. Dachshund emgodini nje zikhonkotha le Izimbila, kanye umzingeli Ukuvubukula umgodi ukuze amamitha angu elilodwa nesigamu ukujula.

Main lunye dachshund - impungushe ukuzingela ebusika noma ukuwa sekwephuzile. Fox ufuna ukubaleka emgodini, ukuze umphumela wokugcina incike ukuzingela hit indoda. Dachshund ukwazi kuvimbele impungushe emgodini, kodwa idonsele kwamanzi akunakwenzeka njalo - isidingo sokusiza umzingeli.

terriers

Lokhu burrowing izinhlobo eziningi izinja eziye ezifuywa eBrithani. Igama lawo livela kwelithi izwi terra, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba elithi "umhlaba". Ekuqaleni bona kwamiswa njengoba izinja ezincane ukusebenza, ekubeni virulence ukuthi bakhonza isilo. Beyigcinwa, njengoba umthetho, ngesikhathi ezitebeleni, futhi esetshenziswa ukulawula igundane. Terriers e iziphetho esiyinhloko ukuzingelwa Norn.

Namuhla, abangaphezu kuka-amathathu zinhlobo lezi izinja, kuphela yesithathu kufanelekile oqhuba ukuzingela Norn. Zonke lezi zilwane ihlanganisa uhlamvu beshesha futhi indefatigable.

ukuzingela terrier German (yagdterer)

Lezi zilwane Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa kahle ukuthi abathandi inja emhlabeni wonke. Noma kunjalo, umbono yalezi umdlwane enhle isungule ngempela impikiswano. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi leli langa inja emgodini: yagdterer - juqu, isilwane ezimele futhi ezimele, wanika evuthiwe ukuzingela amakhono kanye impendulo umbani-fast, ngokuphelele elinesibindi empini kanye nesilo.

Abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu inja kubenzima futhi kudinga indlela ekhethekile imfundo. ERussia, kwafika leli inja usuka eJalimane, lapho liye ezifuywa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Lena ezihambayo, isilwane esinamandla nesibindi kakhulu. Inhloso Its main - ukuzingela. Okuningi ngokunembile - ekusizeni umuntu e isizinda ngezilwane ezihlala izimbobo: raccoon, izimpungushe kanye izimbila.

Ifeza bathole imiphumela emihle yagdterer abhanqiwe nomunye omele zalolu hlobo noma itekisi. umyalo ezinjalo zingaphenduka kalula nje ukunqoba futhi ngikhipha emgodini hhayi impungushe noma Izimbila kuphela, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa libi kakhulu umdlalo omkhulu, isibonelo yasendle. Nginqobe izinja zakhe ezimbili ezincane ku bangakuqinisa siqu, kodwa uwugcine usendaweni eyodwa, akakuvumeli ukuthi abaleke umzingeli, abasakwazi ekwaziyo.

Namuhla ziya ziba mandla ekusebenziseni ezinye izinja burrowing zohlobo njengoba yezemidlalo yokuzingela isilo futhi nokuphakamisa okunye nokuvuthwa, ngoba kokuyenga ka izimpungushe kanti onogwaja, lokondla umdlalo alimele, ngoba kushushiswa umzila igazi kwesilwane esilimele.

umngcele terrier

Enye omele burrowing izinja - terrier umngcele. Border kusuka esiNgisini ngokuthi "umngcele." Umlando waleli zohlobo waqala ezindaweni emngceleni wama eScotland no England. Lezi zilwane akuzona lemukelekako ukubukeka, ngenxa yokuthi umgomo wokuqala yayingacacile ukuletha izinja nokusebenza kakhulu, ngaphandle kokunaka kakhulu ukubukeka. Border terrier uvele ezweni lethu esanda kutholakala futhi ngokushesha wathandwa izinhliziyo le abazingeli.

Lezi izinja - iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuzingeleni futhi umngane omkhulu, abangane abaqotho ekhaya. Border terrier has a uhlamvu okukhulu, siyivumele ukuba silondoloze, ngisho Wabasaqalayo. Inja kungaba ukuxosha inyamazane amahora. Akayena eziyizici 'umbulali isazela ", njengoba umthetho, inja siphela izwi futhi ukungagunci.

Yorkshire Terrier

Enye Terrier, ngubani eyaziwayo ezweni lethu Imfanelo esisemqoka we socialite. Noma yimuphi Yorkshire Terrier isithumbanja, okuyinto ingatholakala cishe kuyo yonke imizi, uye kahle le nja njengoba ikamelo-zokuhlobisa. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso. Zohlobo ludabuka ezindaweni ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, liye ezifuywa e-UK. Kodwa mhlawumbe hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi terriers ekuqaleni encane zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso abazingeli sidla amagundane amancane.

Abanikazi balezi zilwane abaningi babempofu, abangabulawanga abavunyelwe ukuba babe izinja ezinkulu ezazisetshenziswa abazingela ngokungemthetho. Abacwaningi bakholelwa zohlobo is ekhulwini XVIII eyaziwa uotersaydsky Terrier iyona ukhokho abaseduze we York yesimanje. incazelo ezilondoloziwe terrier: umdlwane nge eside izinwele silky grey-nombala oluhlaza.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, aristocrats of England usubone encane terrier-Piper, ukuhlonipheka kwakhe futhi beba bahlonishwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izwe steel ekhishwa amalungu ezincane zohlobo olusha. Namuhla akunzima ukuba zithole "iphisi" enjalo okuyiwona ukuzingela kuyehla kube egijima emva butterfly epaki, khetha nursery ezimisiwe. Yorkshire terriers zikhiqizelwa eMoscow Saint-Petersburg, Krasnodar futhi Rostov-on-Don, Voronezh futhi Saratov nakwamanye amadolobha eziningi zezwe.

Ukuzingela nge izinja burrowing

ERussia, kuthandwa kakhulu ukuzingela izimpungushe nezinja burrowing. Isizini ukuzingela iqala maphakathi no-ukuwa futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze entwasahlobo. Umgodi impungushe ukufihla phambi sezulu ushintsho noma lapho iqhwa uwela. Winter noboya sesilwane iba uqweqwe shiny. Indlala ezibandayo izimpungushe ebusika esilahla izenzo okuyingozi futhi enesibindi kuhlaselwa zinkukhu, ukwenza isibonelo.

Ukuze umsebenzi wokufuna yimpumelelo kuyadingeka ukwazi indawo emigodini ngezizathu. Abazingela impungushe ebusika ndlela iphumelela kakhulu lapho abasizi kwakho kuyoba ngesihluku futhi bushelelezi impungushe terrier futhi terriers Welsh, yagdterery, futhi-ke, intela.

Fox aphume umgodi uhlale kuyashesha futhi kungalindelekile, bona ngemva kwalokho lawela izithende zabo. Kusukela umzingeli kudingeka impendulo enkulu futhi badutshulwa olunembile. Kwenzeka ukuthi inja okwenzayo ukuze uthole fox aphume umgodi. Kodwa thina kufanele uhlale ekulungele babe inja yesibili, ezosiza ukugcina isilwane abasifunayo.

ukuqeqeshwa

Yokuzingela nge inja aphumelele, kuba ngaphambili kudingekile ukulungisa nomsizi wakhe, isitimela. Izinja kumele unquestioningly niyilalele imiyalo, "Thatha!" Futhi "Cha!", Ingabe hunter isignali umsindo noma iqembu lokuqala bakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle leash ngasezinyaweni zakhe, khiphani umyalo "Misa imoto!". Ukusebenzisa le miyalo, ukuqeqesha ezehlela bonke izinhlobo.

A Norn dogs izimfuneko ezikhethekile. Okuhle inja burrowing kumelwe uye umnikazi isignali noiseless, ukubuyisa bese uhambisa izihloko futhi ngomoya ophansi futhi buthule etholakala esikhwameni.

Indlela isignali noiseless

isiginali okunjalo kudinga umgodi ukuze lapho kudingeka ezikhanga inja. Kulokhu, igama inja Izimbali Ezikhangayo nokuhamba kwezindikimba iminwe noma entendeni. Fundisa Izinja ezisencane kule mfuneko kuphela ngemva kokuba aqale ukuya umnikazi ku umyalo noma isignali. isignali Thulile iqale enikeziwe kanyekanye ngomsindo wabo. amakilasi amathathu aqala asondele inja kanye isignali buthule. Ikakhulukazi inqubo okusheshayo usebenzisa awukudla.

"Bheka!"

Izinja ufunde ngokushesha futhi umyalo "Funa" (izifundo lemitsatfu nobe lemine). Esifundvweni sekucala, buthule ukubeka uswidi endaweni evulekile, futhi eziphethe inja kwi leash, ukuqamba amanga ekhanda kuya uswidi ukumelana nomoya, ngesikhathi esifanayo enikeza umyalo futhi ubabonisa izinja ku kuye. Lokhu Kwanele for inja ukuqonda lokho okulindeleke kuye. Nge ekilasini ngalinye ukuthi kuyoba bazimisele kakhudlwana akhiphe umyalo.

"Ngesikhathi ndawo!"

Ukuze burrowing izinja kubaluleke kakhulu ukunqanda wesithunywa esikhwameni. Funda ithimba inja ngokushesha futhi singene isikhwama ngokwabo. Ngalokhu zifundiswa kusukela zisencane. Amakilasi okuqala yayiqhutshelwa lapho inja abasha muhle ukuhamba ngisho ukhathele.

Umnikazi ngokwakhe unika izwi "kuyo leyo ndawo!" Futhi ubeka nomsizi wakhe zemilenze emine kuya isikhwama. Ekuqaleni, inja ngeke baphonsa bese uvula kuwo, futhi mhlawumbe ukhalele, kodwa ukuphindaphinda "kuyo leyo ndawo!" Futhi Pats phezu isikhwama, washeshe esehlise umoya. amaseshini ababili noma babe bathathu kwanele ukuthi inja Iyakwazi umyalo futhi kungaba esikhwameni isikhathi eside.