Indlela ukudlulisela i-HIV test efanele?

Indlela ukudlulisela i-HIV? Ngaphambi afeze isifundo esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi kancane nge-nje kwesifo ngokwaso.

Incazelo isifo

Ukutheleleka nge-HIV iyisifo amasosha omzimba womuntu. Uma ukutheleleka sifo kungenzeka ukuzibonakalisa iminyaka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kancane ukuqala ukuba bathuthuke iyehlisa izivikeli mzimba, okungase kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina.

ukungabi kwakhe unjani kuvula indlela yokuba zonke izifo, ngisho nalabo lapho umzimba womuntu ophilile oluzinze ngokuphelele. HIV izigaba eziningana, lokugcina ibizwa ngokuthi AIDS (MQQ). Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini, umuntu efa akuyona egciwaneni ngokwayo, kodwa yisiphi isifo lapho umzimba akakwazi ukubhekana ngokungabi bikho amasosha omzimba.

Uyithola kanjani i-HIV? ongakhetha Transmission

Umuntu ngamunye kudingeka baqaphe zezindlela HIV, ukuze bakhululeke ekukhathazekeni mayelana nawe bese abathandekayo, futhi ayisekho uzikhatheze ukutheleleka.

Kunezindlela ezahlukene ukutheleleka. Ake sibheke kubo:

• umjovo - kungase kube njengoba imithi nezidakamizwa; ingozi yokutheleleka inyuka kakhulu lapho usebenzisa i-izinaliti non-oyinyumba namanye amathuluzi yezokwelapha efanayo;
• ngephutha inaliti wasebenzisa isipetu noma evulekile isilonda ukuthinta igazi yomunye;
• Tattoos, ukubhoboza akufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi inkosi alihambisani iziqondiso inhlanzeko endaweni;
• ubulili gay: isengozini enkulu ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka kuyinto phakathi imibhangqwana besilisa;
• nokunikeza izinsizakalo ubulili, noma ukusetshenziswa kwazo;
• ocansini olungavikelekile, ikakhulukazi abantu abasha (noma eziningi);
• ukumpontshelwa igazi, ukufakelwa kwezitho;
• izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuhlinzwa, futhi ukuhlukumezeka.

Ngo iyiphi yalezi zimo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi bahlolelwe igciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Endabeni ukudlwengula, isephulamthetho futhi isisulu ngenkani aphoqelelwe ukuba ibhekane kulolu cwaningo.

Ngingalutholaphi bahlolelwe igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, futhi kungani?

Ukutheleleka nalesi sifo umuntu Ngeke wazi isikhathi eside, ngalesikhatsi kuchutjekwa nekwenta ukuphila okuvamile, ubukeka umuhle futhi uzizwe ngempela enempilo. Kusukela ukutheleleka ukuze kuqala izimpawu okwenzeka eminyakeni engu-2 kuya ku-15, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi isiguli alazi ukuthi lingathelela abanye. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ngamunye kudingeka ukwazi kudlule kanjani ku-HIV. Ukuze afeze lokhu cwaningo kumele uxhumane umtholampilo emphakathini , noma yisiphi isibhedlela.

Uma ufisa zihlolelwe igciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngokungaziwa mahhala futhi ngaphandle amakheli, kumele aye AIDS Centre eliseduze. Umphumela ngokuvamile etholwe zingakapheli izinsuku 2-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-HIV ezinqunyiwe esibhedlela kuhlelwe, ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma uma ezinzima kwesisindo.

Khumbula, uma uthatha i-HIV kanye nesikhathi ukuthola lesi sifo, singaciniseka uthole ithuba ukusindisa umuntu futhi ivikele abathandekayo bayo kusukela amagciwane!

Indlela ukudlulisela i-HIV? ongakhetha ezimbili ukuhlolwa

Ukuze aphumelele kulesi sivivinyo-HIV akudingeki ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza esiswini esingenalutho noma lutho adle noma aphuze, ngaphandle kwamanzi, amahora 6-8 ngaphambi umcimbi oluzayo. Indlela ukudlulisela i-HIV? Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ukuhlolwa:

1. ELISA (enzyme-exhumene Assay immunosorbent) - kuthola khona amasosha omzimba akhiqizwa izivikeli mzimba ukuvikela kanye umzimba ukulwa nezifo. ELISA Imiphumela ngoba 99% ethembekile. Itholakala ngentengo zonke izigaba sabantu futhi kuhilela ngegazi kusukela emthanjeni.
2. PCR (polymerase chain reaction) - nolunye uvivinyo-HIV. Ukuhlaziywa inquma khona amaprotheni ezibangelwa amagciwane. ubuqiniso Ezazimzungezile - 95%, futhi ngesisekelo izinkomba ayikwazi sitholakale. Ngenxa yalesi ukuhlaziywa, okufanayo njengoba kwenzeka okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nginikeze kokuzila igazi emthanjeni.

Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngokuphathelene ukuthi lesi sifo idluliselwa

Kanjani ukuba agweme amagciwane idluliselwa?

• ngokusebenzisa izinyembezi, ngamathe, umjuluko;
• lapho izingalo nokuxhawulana;
• ngesikhathi kiss;
• ukukhwehlela noma sneezing;
• ejimini, swimming pool, izindawo zomphakathi;
• ngokusebenzisa isidlo ezivamile;
• lapho kokuya endlini yangasese nangemva eshaweni;
• ngokusebenzisa ukulunywa yizinambuzane, isilwane imihuzuko.

HIV ingahlalisekanga kakhulu, okungukuthi kuba iphila kuphela abantu, kodwa ngokushesha bafe uma obuphumela imvelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-HIV. Kuyini manje?

Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje ayitholakalanga nemijovo kuyasiza ukususa ukutheleleka kusuka emzimbeni ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi baye baklama umuthi ukuvimba ukufanisana igciwane futhi zivimbele umsebenzi wayo.

amaningi ukwelashwa izidakamizwa ngesikhathi iyehlisa imithwalo egazini egazini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukwandisa ukutholakala ukubulawa amasosha omzimba.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani ukwenza i-HIV njengoba kudlule kahle. Siphinde sachaza kafushane nje kwesifo ngokwaso, izindlela okungenzeka ukudluliselwa kwawo. Ulwazi futhi uphethwe kweqiniso kuzovimbela yezinkinga nemiphumela eyingozi ukutheleleka. Dlulisa zihlolele negciwane lesandulela ngculaza - ukulondoloza impilo wena nomndeni wakho!