Umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi: izakhiwo kanye nezici isicelo

Namuhla basibona isidingo sokuhlangana usebenzise izinto umusi isithiyo. Ethandwa kakhulu ngokuvamile kubhekwa ulwelwesi, ngenxa ikhono lazo ukuvikela ngempumelelo ukuklanywa imisebenzi ehlukene emiphumeleni elimazayo umswakama nomoya. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi kalula ukudala microclimate ukhululekile ezakhiweni. Ngokuvamile umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi kuyinto Indwangu nonwoven, eyenziwe ongaphakeme ukuminyana polyethylene. Lokho ubuchwepheshe yokukhiqiza kuqinisekisa izinga akunakuqhathaniswa.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza isebenzisa kumiswa eshesha imicu zazo oxhumene ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa umxhwele. Ngalesi inqubo okokusebenza uthola esihle isithiyo izakhiwo, permeability umusi kanye namandla ahlukene, okuyinto livumela ilungiselelo ukufulela sewebhu, enamathela zokuzivikela ngesikhathi ukubambezeleka ukwakhiwa nezingxenye yangaphandle obumba izakhiwo nohlaka hlobo. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza elikhulu, indaba sisetshenziswa ndawonye ukwahlukanisa fibrous kanye ulwelwesi ungangenisi amanzi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa umphumela.

Izimpawu ulwelwesi befilimu isibonelo "Tyvek"

Le ncwadi eshiwo ngenhla umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi uyakwazi nokugcina ezingeni oyifunayo zezivimbo umusi, ebe egcina kudingekile umusi permeability. It akuhloselwe ngesikhathi khona ukukhweza igebe ukupholisa, okuyinto elula kakhulu, ngoba amakhosi uphathe lula ukufakwa into. Phakathi amakhono awo ayinhloko ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukwanda inkonzo nokuphila kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ulwelwesi imisebenzi yayo iminyaka engu-50 nge ukufakwa efanele. Lezi zibalo etholwe ukuhlolwa, practice angase kancane ezahlukene.

serekhodi

Uma ulwelwesi umusi isithiyo iwukuba usetshenziselwe projecting izakhiwo amawindi uphahla noma elisophahleni ukupholisa noshimula emakhiyubhi impahla Kunconywa esihambisana itheyiphu esebenza butyl noma isizinda acrylic.

izici omuhle

Uma ukusetshenziswa uchazwa ephepheni umusi isithiyo impahla wozimele izindlu, kuyoba balahle Isivuvu ngaphakathi ekamelweni elisophahleni ngisho nasekamelweni eliphezulu okwakhiwa kuso usebenzisa classical polyethylene ukwahlukanisa. Ngosizo ulwelwesi kungenzeka ukwandisa songa amandla izakhiwo, kanye ukunweba ukuphila kwabo.

Indaba ine azifani, phakathi kwabo kukhona ikhono sikhuthazele umthelela kukholamu amanzi 1.5 imitha. Abathengi ukukhetha ukwaziswa okunjalo futhi ngenxa yokuthi akuyona ezinobuthi futhi akusho ukwethula ingozi impilo yabantu.

izizathu engeziwe ngokukhetha material, esivikela yokulwa umswakama futhi umusi

Modern hydro- umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi libhekene izici eziningi ezinhle. Eza ngesimo imiqulu ezinkulu-ububanzi ukuthi kulula ukufaka. Ngenxa yobukhulu umxhwele, isikhathi ukufakwa zifezeke impela kancane. Ungakwazi ungesabi ukuze agobe yezinto ezibonakalayo njengesihluthulelo ikhaba ngeke likhiphe, ngoba amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu eqine. Sika kwabo kalula, kungenziwa ngisho ngesikhathi ibambene kuyoba. Awudingi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ezengeziwe.

Lapho ukufuthelana, akukho ngokuhlukana. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezivamile, lona wamuva ziyakwazi lokukhululwa uwoyela benzene. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ulwelwesi umusi isithiyo wokufulela akukho iphunga ngesikhathi ukusebenza. Kuyinto amakhemikhali futhi eziphila inert, linamandla kuya ezintweni namagciwane. Ukukhiqizwa usebenzisa stabilizers evikela impahla nokusondelana emisebeni ultraviolet. Lokhu kuyiqiniso okushisa ezimbi, okuyinto abakwazi zibulale ulwelwesi.

izeluleko kongoti

Lapho umthengi ekhetha ulwelwesi umusi isithiyo, ebaluleke kunayoyonke ngabo yokuthi, okuyinto sivezwe kula nto ngaphansi umlilo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi imikhiqizo laying eduze amalangabi akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Izici isicelo

ophahleni nge umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi esiyolandelwa ngezigaba eziningana, umqulu wokuqala kufanele unikezele kanye noma ngaphesheya umshayo. Benza nge ukudla udonsa phakathi 30 no-50 amasentimitha. Ngemva kokufaka ungakwazi uqhubekele kontrobreshetki ozoqinisekisa ukuthi igebe phakathi ungqimba ukwahlukanisa kanye impahla aliqede. Labo izindawo, lapho bakha ukugqagqana, kubalulekile ukunamathisela ngethephu enamathelayo ku acrylic noma butyl based. Ukwelashwa okufanayo isetshenziswa ukuphula kuwebhu.

umsebenzi Ukufakwa kwenziwe ukuze impahla sashintshwa saba mibhalo. amakamelo Cold we kwakugqamuka nge Ukushisa ebusika akudingi isithiyo umusi, ezakhiweni ezinjalo kufanele axazulule phezulu ophahleni phansi.

Izici ukuzihlalela befilimu isibonelo ukukhiqizwa "Yutafol"

Izinto zokuvala umoya ifilimu kanye ulwelwesi ethulwa namuhla emakethe zokwakha eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba kuqala bungabonakala "Yutafol". Le nto yakhiwa izingqimba ezintathu, etholakala maphakathi sisekelo emelelwa anezikhala abalwazi kahle ulimi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi icutshungulwe ifilimu. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze sifinyelele namandla, kodwa permeability umusi inikezwa yi yokuvikela ngocwazi. Ukuvakashela esitolo, ungakhetha uhlobo oluthile ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala ephawulwe ngokufanele. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlamvu "AL" ibonisa ukuthi kobuso aluminium camera, okuyinto yenza umsebenzi eliyingqayizivele lokubonakalisa. Uma usebenzisa i-ulwelwesi esinjalo, ukushisa uzonikezwa ekhaya.

Ukwahlukanisa umusi isithiyo amafilimu

Uma unesithakazelo umusi isithiyo ifilimu, ungabona izinguqulo yayo, ngamunye yenzelwe imisebenzi ethize. Kusibonelo esingaphezulu, umkhiqizi, ukunikeza H 96 Isiliva esetshenziselwa flat noma bayichezukisa izakhiwo zophahla, ikhwele ohlangothini kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kwaziswa kungasetshenziswa njengoba umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi udonga. It ngempumelelo zivikela umoya futhi ukufingqa. Olunye uhlobo - Jutafol H 90, angasetshenziswa for ukwahlukanisa izindonga futhi bakuhlukanise ophahleni ukuvuselelwa paroneprohodimogo.

Izici umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi ngokulungiselela phansi isibonelo, "Ngo-Izospan"

Umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi ngoba izibuya yenza umsebenzi ofanayo nalowo we indaba ezinezici afanele ukufulela. Imidwebo embondelene endlini, ngaphakathi heater. "Izospan B" has a isakhiwo ezimbili ungqimba, ngakolunye uhlangothi kuba bushelelezi, kanti enye - ezimagebhugebhu ukuze uzitholele ukuhwamuka condensate. Kwakheka ligamanxa kudingekile glue tape ngesikhathi inhlangano. Floor slabs for ukwahlukanisa futhi ukuvikelwa umswakama ingasetshenziswa "Izospan C", elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi ngoba screeds obandayo.

isiphetho

kudingekile umusi isithiyo ulwelwesi kumele ithengwe ngaphambi ukwakhiwa kwenu. Ngaphandle ukusebenzisa kwayo condensate antante phezulu ne elingaphakathi, ngeke bathele ukwahlukanisa. umswakama ngokweqile kuzokwenza wokwehla izici ezishisayo we impahla, ukufulela izinhlelo ukuqanda ice kumiswa ekhaveni.