Early sweet corn: kulinywe, kokukhulelwa, ukunakekelwa

Izinhlobonhlobo esekhulile abalimi kanye nabanikazi izingadi ummbila, kukhona amapulazi amaningi. Ezinye izinhlobo kutshalwa okuphakelayo okusanhlamvu, elinye - mass oluhlaza. Imboni yokudla iphinda isebenzise corn ushukela. Ukuyisebenzisa njengoba ihleza ovuthiwe kungenziwa abilisiwe okusemathinini.

izici begazi

Limelela sweet corn kuphezulu (kufika ku 3 m), yonyaka herbaceous isitshalo nakwezifudumele nge uhlelo impande evuthiwe. Isiqu zalesi sitshalo lingafika ku 7 cm ububanzi. izimbali Female abe sweet corn lwesikhwebu ziqoqwa, iduna - ku panicle. Isithelo kuyinto nodular caryopsis noma ifomu eyindilinga. Umbala ke, kuye ngohlobo lwaso, izinto zingase zishintshe. Ngokuvamile kutshalwa izinhlobo nge ophuzi ihleza.

Kusukela esikebheni sweet corn has a amaqabunga ngaphezulu ithenda futhi ukuphakama amancane. Ihleza kuso ukuthi sikhule ngesivinini. Izimbali ungase uqale lapho izitshalo afinyelele a ukuphakama 20-25 cm.

Izinzuzo ezikhulayo

Ngenhla kwaba incazelo eningiliziwe sweet corn. Plant, ngakho-ke kuphezulu, nge uhlelo impande evuthiwe. Yiqiniso, izimo sezulu Russian ngoba isivuno esihle lesi izitshalo nakwezifudumele uzodinga ukukhokhela ezinye ukunakwa. Nokho, isikhathi esichithwa ngokuqinisekile umvuzo handsomely. Phakathi isivuno corn enempilo kakhulu ingenye yezindawo zokuqala. izithelo zayo iqukethe wesithathu namaminerali kwabantu okufanelekile. Njengoba okusanhlamvu yombila ocebile zonke izinhlobo amavithamini kanye nezinye izakhi. Iqukethe izithelo zalesi sitshalo, futhi inani elikhulu ushukela. Yingakho igama leqembu.

Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu

Yiqiniso, umuntu osebenza engadini okhetha bahlanganyele ukutshala lolu isiko enkulu linesizotha, kumelwe siqale unakekele ukuthenga imbewu. Izinhlobonhlobo sweet corn, kunezindlela eziningi. Esikhathini nemibandela Russia, ezimweni eziningi, izinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula etshalwa. corn Jwayelekile uvuthwe sezulu yethu nje akanawo isikhathi. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi Russian izinhlobo:

• Kuban ushukela;

• UMoya F1;

• Gourmand;

• Dobrynya.

Ummbila Kuban: isithunzi izinhlobo

Kuyinto slabokustisty maphakathi ezihlukahlukene linesizotha. Ripens corn ushukela Kuban ezinsukwini 92-96 emva ukuvela. Weevil lokhu ezihlukahlukene likhulu ngobukhulu futhi umbala ophuzi. . COB ngokwabo singafinyelela ubude 19-24 cm Izinzuzo Kuban sweetcorn zihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko okusezingeni eliphezulu ukunambitheka izinga nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Ihleza abakwazi kuphela ukupheka, kodwa kuyogcina ebusika. Hlunga zidinga hilling phambi panicle kumiswa.

Ummbila Ushukela F1 uMoya

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene zokuqala ngokuvamile esekhulile yisithombo indlela. Uma usebenzisa lokhu ubuchwepheshe lwesikhwebu ingatholakala ekupheleni July - ekuqaleni kuka-August. Sweetcorn le F1 uMoya, phakathi kwezinye izinto, elinesimo isivuno esitebeleni zonke iminyaka. Lokhu kusebenza futhi zako elingenakuphikwa. Izinhlamvu in the F1 ngokoMoya, njengoba kule Kuban, ezinkulu kakhulu futhi amnandi. Abalimi abaningi babheka le ndlela yokuphindaphinda esiphundu kunazo zonke ezikhona okwamanje.

grade Gourmet

Inzuzo enkulu yaleli ezihlukahlukene ubhekwa isivuno esikhulu. Futhi Gourmand corn ushukela kakhulu ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Isikhathi izimila it has ihlala kuphela izinsuku 70-75. Ngesikhatsi kulandzelwa lendlela, ihleza akhule 20 cm ubude. Weevil kuleli kilasi are banzi, namanzi kakhulu futhi amnandi. Ngokuvamile ihleza Gourmet idla abilisiwe. Kodwa futhi abalonde futhi akuvumelekile.

corn Dobrynia

Izinzuzo lokhu ekilasini kuhlanganisa izindlebe ngokuyinhloko esikhulu kakhulu. Khulisa ekuseni hybrid Dobrynia can kuze kufinyelele 170 cm ubude. Khetha lokhu ezihlukahlukene ukulima kungenziwa kuhlanganise cottagers, ezweni endaweni abangekho omuhle kakhulu. Ngu indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi Dobrynia hybrid undemanding ngokuphelele. Futhi, lokhu corn ekuseni amnandi akesabi ezifana ukusakazeka kwezifo njengoba KaMose futhi ukugqwala. izindlebe avuthiwe ekilasini ngosuku 70 emva kokutshala. Ngokungafani nezinye nzalo eziningi, lokuqoqa kubo kungaba hhayi kuphela yobisi ukuvuthwa isigaba, kodwa futhi yomile.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Limnandi corn sesitshalo akhethiwe nokutshala impahla ithengwe. Okulandelayo udinga ukuqala ukulungiselela imbewu. Ngomqondo onabile, bangakwazi umane nje wafaka phansi. Nokho, impahla ukulungele bayovuka ngokushesha, futhi corn uqobo esikhathini esizayo ngokunembile kuyokhula enempilo kakhulu futhi evundile. Ingabe pre-ukuhlwanyela amalungiselelo kanje:

• Imbewu ukubola ku ephepheni futhi ibekwe ngokulinganayo endaweni libalele izinsuku 5.

• Indaba evuthayo ugcwala usuku isixazululo efudumele potassium permanganate (ababuthakathaka) noma ukukhula stimulators.

Njengoba yenziwe ngale ndlela imbewu ziqhume izinsuku ezimbalwa ngokushesha.

Lapho ukutshala?

Okuhle sommbila ingalandwa kuphela uma inkambo isizini ke uthola elangeni ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ubeke le isitshalo kuyama noma kuwe kusukela eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga uhlangothi indlu, noma icebo flat ku bikho kwezihlahla ezinkulu eseduze. Nice kakhulu uma ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kule ndawo ikakhulukazi linqoba kuphephetha, kuyoba yini isithiyo (isakhiwo, ezihlabayo nokunye. D.). Sweet corn - isitshalo kuphezulu, umoya kumane sokudiliza noma "Roll up".

Abalimi Iningi ezibekwe corn kanye ezicijile noma eduze kwenye. Uma wayefisa, isiko ingasetshenziswa njengoba isici landscape design. Ngokwesibonelo, kulula ukwenza ngezikhathi hedgerow at nokuklanywa ingxenye.

I kokumethemba engcono

Ukutshala sweet corn zingenziwa ngemva kokuphenywa kwecala cishe yimuphi omunye izitshalo yemifino, wenze ngaphansi lapho umquba. I kokumethemba kangcono lesi sitshalo kukhona amazambane, iklabishi uphizi. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba nihlwanyele isivuno ngemva amabele. Iqiniso lokuthi lezi zitshalo kungathinta inkathazo efanayo - corn borer. It akunconywa ukutshala isilimo ngemuva ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi noma eduze kwayo.

Isikhathi esining impela, amabele ibekwe eduze ikhukhamba futhi ake isiswebhu esidlule yayo neziqu kanye namagatsha. Kungaba itshalwe lesi sitshalo, futhi eduze ithanga. Nokho, ummbila ukhipha izingongolo akudingekile ukuze uvumelane ngaphansi ukuqhuma lokhu isiko. Ngesikhathi ithanga siyesinda kakhulu.

Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi

Omunye izici ummbila okuthandwa elula indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo kuyoba mnandi ukuba sizizwe ngendlela inhlabathi podzolic, futhi kulowo mhlabathi omnyama noma Peat. Nokho, okuhle kakhulu namanje ukutshala isitshalo endaweni engasindi, umoya omuhle namanzi inhlabathi permeable, ne-asidi we pH 6-7. Bambe izwe ngoba corn kufanele kube njengoba ejulile. Phela, izimpande izitshalo bayakwazi ukuba ehlele 1.5-2 m.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale furrow kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza Umanyolo eziphilayo (ibolile umquba, humus) kanti ezinye Umanyolo wali band amaminerali (isib superphosphate 10 g / m ^2).

Indlela ukuhlwanyela

Qala ukutshala ummbila phakathi ekuqaleni May, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi lapho inhlabathi iye kusifudumeza lokushisa okungenani 10 amagremu. Ukuhlwanyela isikhathi kufanele kukhethwe ikhumbula iqiniso lokuthi lokhu isiko ebusuku yesithwathwa ngokuphelele ungeme. Ukutshala amnandi corn imigqa. Ibanga phakathi otshanini lapho kufanele kube 25-35 cm. Phakathi imigqa shiya 60-70 cm yesikhala samahhala.

Bury imbewu sweet corn emhlabathini cishe 5-6 cm. Kuyinto khulu eduze ebusweni inhlabathi alikwazi. Iqiniso ukuthi Weevil ummbila - omunye izibiliboco oluthandayo izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni. Ngemva zokutshala indawo, yebo, yengezwe amanzi.

Ummbila Ushukela: ukutshalwa izithombo

Njengoba sekushiwo, ummbila - isitshalo kamuva. Futhi ngisho kusukela isivuno izinhlobo ekuseni kudingeke silinde isikhathi eside - okungenani izinyanga 2-3. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi ukhule lokhu kwezitshalo yisithombo indlela. Ngakho abalimi zisebenzisa cishe ubuchwepheshe nokutshala:

• Emabhokisini wathela substrate ekhethekile yakhiwa engadini umhlaba futhi ivundela isilinganiso 1x1 isici.

• Oku-imila imbewu ekamelweni lokushisa ngo ithambo aluminium ephepheni.

• Beka nabo ka 3-4 cm ukujula.

Early watshala ummbila ushukela izithombo ngasekupheleni April - ekuqaleni kuka May - mayelana 25 izinsuku ngaphambi aphethe umqondo ekhanyayo. Njengoba ukufakelwa ithwala corn akukuhle kakhulu, esikhundleni amabhokisi ungasebenzisa ekhethekile izibuko Peat. Kunoma ikuphi, kodwa ebe enza ku ekhanyayo kufanele ngokucophelela ukuthi izimpande azilimele. Uma udinga ukuthola zokuvuna zokuqala kakhulu kungekho corn kungcono ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini.

Yini Umanyolo ezidingekayo ukuze sweet corn ngesikhathi ukukhula

Njenganoma iyiphi enye izitshalo yemifino, ummbila, ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka avale. Lesi sitshalo esikhulu kakhulu, kanye nezakhi ezondla umzimba udinga eziningi. corn Sweet fed okungenani kabili isizini ngayinye. Lapho ukutshala, njengoba sekushiwo, kuyasiza ukwenza manyolo organic and phosphate e emseleni. ummbila omuhle kakhulu uyakwamukela nokuphenduka ejenti equkethe esiningi zinc. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, IMC-7.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili zalisa izitshalo amasonto amabili emva kokutshala. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa eziningi amathuluzi equkethe nitrogen.

Yini Umanyolo ezidingekayo ukuze sweet corn ngesikhathi ukukhula, bona bazi ngokwabo njengeqembu sezihlahla. Zonke izinhlobo izinguquko ezimbi kungase kubonise ukushoda ezweni lakwa-izakhi ezithile. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuntuleka nitrogen iyobonakaliswa emaqabungeni yellowing kanye otsyhanii (enikeziwe ukuthambisa gqwa). Potassium yokulamba wabonakaliswa ukumiswa yentuthuko kanye ukubukeka amathiphu amaqabunga "eshile." Nokushoda green phosphor izicubu corn ngeke othi awube.

indlela ukudicilela

Amanzi amabele inqubo yokukhula kudinga impela eningi. Vimbela inhlabathi iphele ukuphuma ngaphansi kwalesi sihlahla is hhayi Kunconywa. Kungenjalo corn abhashe, nezindlebe yayo ayakhula. Ukucwenga lokhu isiko futhi akunakwenzeka. Lokhu kungaholela inhlabathi compaction. Ngaphandle oksijini, izimpande izitshalo kunciphe kahle, kanye nezakhi kwakuzoyicoboshisa ezihlabayo kakhulu ukunciphisa ezithela.

Ikakhulukazi, corn okuningi amnandi, okuyinto likhula - ke lilula, kudingeka umswakama ngesikhathi kumiswa ihleza. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uyophuziswa njalo. Uma isitshalo sifushane yamanzi, kuba isiqiniseko ukujabulisa abanikazi Weevil namanzi futhi amnandi.

izimpawu nokuvuthwa

Sommbila bugcogcwe ngesikhathi. Izinhlamvu avuthwa izindlebe akuzona esihlwabusayo kakhulu, futhi musa ihluke juiciness. izithelo efanayo Kusobala ibe lukhuni kakhulu futhi lomisile. Ommbila ngokuvamile izinsuku 20-25 emva Ekuqaleni izimbali - e ripeness acidosis. Phakathi nale nkathi, esithelweni zalesi sihlahla iqukethe ushukela kakhulu. Izici eziyinhloko yokuvuthwa:

• desiccation we emaphethelweni engenhla ilingana;

• elihlwelwayo sesigcilikisha pistillate ngaphezu uJakobe;

• ngumuntu okwaziyo Ukuthokomala komunye nomunye okusanhlamvu;

• umbala umfaniswano izithelo.

Lapho sicindezelwe phezu okusanhlamvu oluvuthiwe igobolondo yabo Ukuvutha, futhi uketshezi ubisi ushukela ugobhozela.

Ukuqoqa isivuno corn ngokuvamile phakathi namasonto ambalwa ilandelana. Ihleza ku sezihlahla abumane ngesikhathi esifanayo. Harvest kufanele kusetshenzwe ngokushesha - ubilise noma wokusindisa. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho egcinwe lwesikhwebu is ngokushesha okukhulu encishisiwe iphesenti okuqukethwe ushukela. Ommbila imele ekuseni. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi e Weevil aqoqana ushukela kakhulu. Uma ummbila Kusafanele agcinwe, kungcono oyi-nqabela.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ukuthelela zonke izinhlobo isikhunta namagciwane amelana corn ngokwanele. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, lesi sitshalo namanje iyagula. Inkinga esivame kakhulu kuyinto izithombo lokukhunta. Lokhu kujwayele ukwenzeka uma isencane kakhulu imbewu zokutshala. emoyeni Cold nomhlabathi ngaphansi isimo umswakama high avuse ukuthuthukiswa isikhunta, Penicillium. Ukushikashikeka nalesi sifo ngosizo tinhlobo letehlukene nesikhunta.

Ngezinye izikhathi sweet corn abathintekayo Blight. Kulokhu, kungathonyeka amahlamvu, internodes, izimpande, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lwesikhwebu. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kubonakala Engxenyeni yesibili ehlobo ngesimo izindawo elikhulu elinsundu. Ukuze zokuvimbela yayo kumele njalo bashise izinsalela post-isivuno corn.

Izibuyekezo balimi

Yiqiniso, ngokuthandwa phakathi abashayeli bamaloli izitshalo ezinkulu ezifana, isibonelo, ikhukhamba noma utamatisi, corn ezithela. Khulisa akusiyo zonke balimi. Nokho, zikhona abalandeli abaqotho zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. abalandeli Iningi le isiko ukuchaza yothando lwakhe ngaye kwasekuqaleni ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba diversify etafuleni umndeni. Ngemva abilisiwe ihleza ngempela simnandi kakhulu futhi aqukethe eningi izinto eziwusizo ukuze umzimba.

Izibuyekezo Good hola sweet corn futhi iqiniso ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ukudala izimo ezikhethekile ekukhuleni, isibonelo, ukhukhamba efanayo. Wokutshala imibhede lokhu sommbila ukudala "greenhouse" sezulu ekhethekile. Ngakho, komakhelwane nale ikhukhamba izitshalo ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha okungaka.