Indlela ukuklama indlu ngokwayo? izinhlelo House: izithombe Sample

msebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi ukwakhiwa yendlu unezigaba eziningana: ukulungiselela isikhathi, imidwebo ukudweba, imidwebo ukusebenza kanye kudalwa ukuxhumana izifunda. Indlela ukuklama indlu ngokwayo? Cabanga zonke izinyathelo ngokuningiliziwe.

isikhathi wokulungiselela

Ngaphambi ingxenye ukwakhiwa umdwebo ehoshiweyo ukulungiselelwa kanye sezwe, izihlahla, nezinye izakhi umaka. izifunda osetshenziswayo edabula zokuxhumana ingxenye (ugesi, ikhebula, iphayiphi).

Igumbi lokuphumula isakhiwo

Projects kwezindlu kanye Cottages lwenziwa nge amakamelo eziningi ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Okokuqala, kudingeka sibe nesifundo eningiliziwe isakhiwo amakamelo. Lezi zinto ezilandelayo kumele kubhekwe:

• inani abaphilayo ukutholakala imikhaya (izingane omdala, abazali);

• khona izingane ezincane;

• inombolo kulindeleke izivakashi kanye nokwenzeka ukuhlala ukhululekile endlini futhi kusayithi.

Kulezi zici incike isakhiwo yokungena ihholo, lounge, ihhovisi, lokulala, a yokungena ehlukene, izindlu zangasese, izindlu zangasese, emakhishini, igumbi kubhayela futhi workshop, yokupaka izimoto futhi isikhala igalaji, izitebhisi kuya izitezi. Udinga ukunquma lapho kuzoba sauna: isakhiwo ehlukile noma engaphansi. Uma umndeni ukuthandwa izitshalo, ungafaka ekhaya lakho noma ukunamathisela ke greenhouse encane. Mhlawumbe ekamelweni ukuze kwakhiwe ngaphandle Ukushisa yakhelwe kuphela ehlobo. Zonke izakhiwo kumele ibekwe kahle hle futhi engabizi.

Umdwebo olungaphambili lwesonto indlu

Abaningi endlini imiklamo zidalwe enombono omuhle olungaphambili lwesonto zangaphandle. Kufanele ukudweba ohlangothini ngalunye, khona-ke sihlanganise futhi uxhumanise ngesakhiwo sangaphakathi kanye nokubekwa kwamafasitela. Indaba izindonga incike kundlela kwesisekelo. Kufanele unqume ukuthi egumbini elingaphansi futhi emiphongolweni kudingeka. Ngenxa yalesi sidinga ukwazi ukuthi ukude kangakanani kufanelekile komhlaba. Ilungelo lokukhetha ukuma ophahleni, ukuze indlu wabheka enhle. Too ukuma kuyinkimbinkimbi kungaholela ukuvuza kusuka kwezulu. Windows kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukwenza indlu lula futhi wenze kuyakhanya ngaphakathi. Kufanele ungesabi yamakhaza, njengoba kungenzeka ukufaka yesimanje amafasitela energy esisindisa. Ungakwazi angawayali iyiphi ukuma ukuhlobisa amafasitela eqoshiwe kwa imbali grilles.

Into ebalulekile iwukuba isango layo elikhulu. Udinga ukucacisa kanjani uyobheka umpheme kuyoba elula ukukhuphuka kuso. Likuphi emnyango hood phezu kwakhe? Siyoba yini umnyango egalaji, uhlobo indawo esangweni ngenxa ukungena izimoto? Ephuma egcekeni futhi kunoma iyiphi amakamelo? Indlela ukuvikela iminyango emvuleni? Ikhaya kufanele kuvumelane landscape isayithi.

cwaningo eningiliziwe isakhiwo amakamelo

Kanjani ukwakha indlu nge ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo isikhala? Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo ngokwehlukile.

ephasijini

Leli hholo yokungena ngokuvamile iyefana kithi sonke. Uma endlini kuyoba imikhaya eminingi, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele indlela angene kuwo, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukugxambukela nomunye. Kusukela ephasijini kuyinto elula ukwenza ophumayo egumbini lokuphumula futhi egalaji. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa indawo kanye nomklamo ezitebhisini esitezi sesibili. Kufanele kube ngaphakathi ekhaya ebusika musa ngikuqede kusukela iqhwa.

egumbini lokuphumula

Okokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuze egumbini lokuphumula kwaba ukusebenza kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele kube indawo yokwamukela, imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa ngokuhlanganyela kanye yokudlela. Kungenzeka ukuhlela iziko, ngaphansi lapho isidingo isisekelo ehlukile. igumbi ophilayo kufanele ihlukaniswe ezindaweni sokusebenza. Ngokuvamile it has a ezitebhisini ehola ngaphezulu.

ikhishi

Ikhishi Kuhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kuba banzi ngokwanele futhi ezanele ukupheka ukudla. ukulungiselela Its wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha, ukusebenza ashisayo futhi idla futhi yokugeza izitsha. Kungenzeka ukuthi emakhishini ezimbili okudingeka zomkhaya omkhulu. Ikamelo kufanele uvumelane kalula zikagesi: isitofu, microwave, Umshini wokuwasha izitsha, usinki, isiqandisi, efrijini kanye ahlukahlukene zikagesi: grinder, juicer, blender, ikhofi grinder. Zonke kumelwe abe kanye icwecwe, ukuze uwayehlalise kungenzeka, athukulule isandla sakhe.

yokugezela

Emzini wakhe yokugezela ukuba libanzi futhi ukhululekile, ukuze ihlanganise konke okudingeka kuwo. Lokhu kudinga endaweni okungenani 5 m ^2. A yokugezela zingafakwa egumbini elihlukile.

lokulala

I lokulala kufanele kube mahhala ukuze anakekele embhedeni, itafula sigqoka, esifubeni wokukha eliseceleni kombhede amatafula. Kungaba umsebenzi edeskini, i-TV, nezihlalo lezingubo. Amakamelo okulala kungenzeka eziningana.

nursery

Igumbi yezingane kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza esiphezulu. Kufanele kube banzi, ukhululekile ukulala, uphumule, ukudlala kanye nemidlalo endaweni. Amathoyizi kanye izingubo udinga ukuhlanza amakhabethe.

cwaningo

ideskithophu afakwe iKhabhinethi, isitulo, emashalofini zamabhuku kanye nemishini ehhovisi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza indawo a usofa encane ukuze uphumule. Ihhovisi ivulekile elula imihlangano yebhizinisi.

umbono jikelele endlini kufanele kube izikhathi eziningana ezihlobene ne ukuhlelwa amakamelo. Imidwebo ye-mbumbulu kanye nokubekwa amakamelo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, bese ukhetha okungcono.

Amapharamitha eyinhloko endlini wehlele itafula olulodwa, ecacisa izilinganiso jikelele yendlu, isibalo amakamelo, isikhala floor, uphahla ukuphakama, inombolo nobukhulu balezi iminyango namafasitela.

okusalungiswa ukusebenza

Kukhona izinhlelo ze-computer ekhethekile, ukudizayina uzakhela indlu. Akubalulekile ukwazi indlela ukudweba. Konke lokhu hlelo. Ungayisebenzisa ukuhambisa esithombeni ngakuthathu, amanye amaphrojekthi ekhaya. Photo Kolunye lwazo aboniswe ngezansi.

Imidwebo zenziwa kwi imidwebo, bese kuzoba abakhi ukuba bakhe indlu.

On the yecebo endaweni itholakala endlini kanye nabo bonke abanye izinto esakhiwe, kanye ithrekhi esangweni, cesspit, namasango, gazebos, zokugcina, isikhala izitshalo. Uhlelo amatshe izingxenye zomhlaba. Ubukhulu element ngayinye amiswa ngokuqondile ukuba esikalini. Ngokusho ukuhlela kangcono echaziwe zokuxhumana feed iphuzu futhi indawo isimiso sokukhuculula.

isisekelo design

Ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlobo isisekelo kufanele sibe idatha Geological ukubunjwa nezakhiwo inhlabathi. Umthwalo esisekelweni ibalwa esekelwe idatha kusuka design lomqondo: kunobukhulu bendawo izindonga, iphansi, ophahleni, isisekelo, liqhwa nezikhatha umthwalo bukhoma. Okwesikhashana neqhwa umthwalo kubhekwe on ezomhlaba - 100 kg / m ^2. Kulezi idatha, ukhetha uhlobo isisekelo. Ngokuvamile akhethiwe tape noma iteyipu-kwagcizelela ukhonkolo inqwaba isisekelo. Kumele uma kunesikhala ukungena ukuxhumana. Ungathola eziningi ongakhetha, indlela yokwenza endlini yedwa izisekelo ezinjalo.

Izinto izindonga futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi

Ngebuhle nebubi ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu izindonga - yindaba ehlukile. Ukuze ukwakhiwa yendlu esikhathini eside isitini engcono. Muva nje, i-material ethandwa endaweni yokwakha ongaphakeme liphumele kuba evundile ukhonkolo, ukhonkolo evundile, ilahle nezinye izinto ezifanayo, ne amandla anele futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Inzuzo yabo undoubted iyona ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukwakha endlini engabizi futhi efudumele. amaphrojekthi eziningi izindlu Foam amabhlogo abonisa ukuthi ishibhile futhi kulula kuka e-situ ukhonkolo, futhi ube ephansi, kodwa okwanele eziveza umthamo. Abaphila izindonga ngokhonkolo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe kungcono ukwenza ugongolo sokhuni, umthwalo okuvela ngazo kalula ukumelana.

ophahleni design

amaphrojekthi House ehilela ikakhulukazi akha izindlu gable nezincane - ophahleni kuziwa endabeni yentukuthelo. Ukuze semishayweni esetshenziswa imithi esetshenziswa njengendlela ibhodi Batten. Roof silungiselelwe izithiyo nokushaya komoya umusi ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka yayo kusukela umswakama. impahla sayo singaba iphrofayela sensimbi, okuyinto uhlobo ethandwa metal. Futhi esetshenziswa ophahleni esithambile futhi evroshifer. Iphrofayela metal ivikelwe enamathela zinc ungqimba polymer olubheka amahle asisho collapse ngaphansi kwethonya emkhathini.

Wiring amanethiwekhi kagesi

Lapho design kagesi ukucacisa amandla jikelele abathengi. It is okwenziwa izinkampani ilayisensi. Njengoba okusetshenzelwa umsebenzi okhishiwe ipulani kanye wiring ukukhanyisa ugesi.

Kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle

Ngaphambi ukuklama indlu ngokwayo, kudingeka wazi ukuthi yini elandelayo babe nezinto. Uma udlulisela eduze maphakathi amanzi, kungenziwa exhunywe nalokho. Kulokhu counter isethwe emnyango main. Kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle zenzelwe ngokuvumelana nenani eliningi labantu abahlala endlini, inombolo phansi futhi endaweni yendlu. indle amapayipi ekuboniswa emaphakathi anokungcola osenyameni uhlelo. Uma kungenjalo, echibini wenziwa emgodini amanzi.

Nge engenawo amanzi eyodwa kumele yamba Borehole noma wakha kahle. Umthombo nomthelela iphrojekthi, kanye uhlelo supply ezizimele.

bafudumale system

Projects kwezindlu kanye Cottages zidalwe ngaphansi ezizimele bafudumale izinhlelo. Boiler endlini lihlelwe ekamelweni elihlukile. umthamo wayo kuyakhethwa ngokuvumelana umthamo isamba emakamelweni eshubile. Boiler uhlobo incike fuel esetshenziswa: igesi, ugesi noma ngamalahle. Ukuze ngamunye evuthayo izakhiwo radiators ifaniswe inombolo ibalwa nezigaba kanye circuit wiring sakhiwa amapayipi usinika amanzi. Leli gama lembula yonke imishini ezidingekayo kanye izici zayo: kubhayela, ingcindezi ithangi, futha, umshini, izesekeli.

ukupholisa uhlelo

Ukupholisa bunikezwa endlini ngenxa yemvelo noma ophoqelelwe emoyeni outflow ezakhiweni. Ngenxa yalesi sici uhlelo uhlelo, ecacisa layout amapayipi, diameters yabo, indawo ukufakwa grids kubhaklazeka sesondlo.

Ukugada ukwakhiwa

Ngemva kokudala iphrojekthi kufanele kube ukulawula ubuchwepheshe kanjani elihloniphekile ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kanye nokwakhiwa nezokuxhumana. Iyawakha isivumelwano abakhi, ebhekisela le phrojekthi. Ngokusho kwale dokhumenti eyenziwe ukulawula ngokunemba umsebenzi.

isiphetho

Indlela ukuklama indlu ngokwayo? Ukuze wenze lokhu ngezigaba ukwenza umsebenzi ukudalwa imidwebo okusebenza adingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe, bese ukuyilawula izinga lomsebenzi.