Ama-biography kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo kusukela empilweni kaBeethoven nomsebenzi wakhe

Ummeli wesikole okuthiwa yiVieseese classical , akayena nje umbala wokukhanya womculo, kodwa waba ngumlinganiso wangempela wabantu abaphila ngesikhathi. Ubuciko Beethoven bubonakala ezinsukwini zethu. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo kunazo zonke kusukela ebusweni bukaBeethoven azocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko.

Uzelwe ukudala

Akungabazeki ukuthi abazali bomculi, noma ngisho naye, bangabona ukuthi ekugcineni uLudwig van Beethoven uzoba ngumuntu onjalo. Izingoma zakhe zomculo zawela ngesikhathi sokufunda nokuthanda, ukuthatha indawo ndawo phakathi. Umqambi ohlonishwayo, owathola ukuqashelwa empilweni, wakwazi ukuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ezaziwa. Wazizwa ethembele ekubunjweni kwe-opera, okuyi-choral. Ngesicelo sezinkundla zemidlalo yaleso sikhathi, uLudwig wathatha imisebenzi ephawulekayo ngaphandle kokuthobeka okungamanga.

ULudwig van Beethoven, amaqiniso akhe okuthakazelisayo okuphila akhuluma ngendawo yakhe emculweni womhlaba, ashiya ifa elingenakulinganiswa. Iyaziwa ngokukhethekile yi-violin yakhe, i-cello, i-piano sonatas.

Isiphetho esinqunyiwe

Kodwa-ke, ithalenta yomculi ozayo uzozibonakalisa ebuntwaneni bokuqala. Ungasho okuningi - uLudwig uzuze njengefa emndenini womndeni. Umkhulu, owamiswa ngegama lakhe, wayekhonza enkonzweni yenkantolo. Kamuva lapho kwenzeka ubaba kaBeethoven, uJohann. Umama uMary Magdalena wayengenalo mhlobo nomculo, eyindodakazi yompheki omuhle, ekhonza enkantolo.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo kusukela empilweni kaBeethoven ahlanganisa idatha ephathelene nokuzalwa kwakhe. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi umculi wazalwa ngo-1770. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi eSontweni LamaKatolika wabhapathizwa ngosuku olulandelayo.

Okokuqala kusebenza

UJohn Beethoven wayemthanda umsebenzi kaMozart. Kusukela ekuzalweni kwendodana yakhe, washisa ngempela ngomqondo wokwenza umqambi omkhulu. Umbono onjalo owubuqili ungabangela eminye imiphumela, kodwa umphumela usobala. Kusukela esemncane, uBeethoven, uJr. wathatha i-violin ne-harpsichord. Ngeminyaka eyisishiyagalombili wayebeka ukubonakala kokuqala komphakathi. Ubaba wacela ozakwabo ukuthi bafunde ngokujulile nomfana. ULudwig naye waqeqeshwa njengomzimba.

Omunye walabo ababenethonya elinamandla ekwakhiweni kukaLudwig njengomculi kwakuyi-Christian Nefe. Njengesizathu, wathatha imisebenzi ka-Handel, Haydn, uBach. I-Famous Dressler emakethe (noma kunalokho, ukuhluka kwakhe kokuqala) uBeethoven wabhala eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wabalwa njengomsizi wophiko lwenkantolo.

Amakhasi okuphila kwansuku zonke

Kodwa akusiyo njalo iphumelele kangako kakhulu. Ukukhula, kwenye yezinhlamvu mayelana nayo waziwa ngokwakhe u- Beethoven. Ama-biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo okuvela ekuphileni ahlale ehlonipha ithalenta lakhe, owazi ukuthi umdali omkhulu kufanele ahambe ngendlela enhle yokudala. Isimo somshado esiwohloka siphoqa uLudwig ukuba ashiye isikole. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ebambe ngezilimi nezincwadi, wafunda okuningi uShakespeare noGoethe, bafunda isiLatini kanyekanye ngezilimi eziningana. Futhi ngezikhathi zokwenza izinto ezisemqoka - ukubhala umculo.

Imisebenzi yokuqala, engathathwa ngokungathí sina, u-Beethoven isikhathi eside esifihliwe kwabanye. Kamuva, wawaphindisela ngokuphindaphinda. Ukuletha imisebenzi ekupheleleni, amahora we-titanic umsebenzi - lokhu akungabazeki ukuthi amaqiniso athakazelisayo kusukela kuBeethoven. Izingane nabomculo abasha, abafunda kuphela ukuklama komqambi, kuzobe kukhona okuthakazelisayo esihlokweni sethu. Isibonelo, iqiniso lokuthi ebusheni bakhe uLudwig wadala i-sonatas yezingane eziningana, wabeka emgqeni ofanayo nomsebenzi "omdala". Omunye wabo uhlala ingoma ye-classic "i-Marmot", efakiwe ezinhlelweni zokufundisa umculo.

Ekupheleni kwawo-1780 uBeethoven wahlangana noMozart noHaydn. Ngamunye wabo wasabela ngethalenta likaLudwig, eveza ithemba lokuthi ngokuqinisekile uzokwazi ukunqoba izwe.

Ukushintsha kwendlu, amandla amasha okuvunguza

Emisebenzini yakhe, eyabhala, esebenze eVienna, umqambi wangenisa ngesibindi izakhi ezintsha ezihamba ngaphezu kwezigaba zakuleli sikhathi. Mhlawumbe akekho owayengenelela kakhulu. Kodwa inqubekela phambili ayimi. Imisindo ejabulisayo neyomnyama iyamukelwa ngokufanayo yizilaleli ezithakazelisayo.

Yiziphi ezinye amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ezivela empilweni kaBeethoven? EVienna, wafika esitayela esiyingqayizivele, esitholile isihloko se-virtuoso pianist. Lokhu kubonakala ku-sonatas No. 8, 13 no-14. Lesi samuva sizobizwa kabusha ngokuthi "Lunar". Uzohlala enye ye-sonatas edume kakhulu yomqambi.

Yonke imisebenzi kaBeethoven yayijabulela ukuqashelwa. Iziqhingi ezicebile kanye nabantu abakhulu bezwe babengazi ukuthi uBeethoven ungubani, futhi yiliphi i-niche ahlala kulo emphakathini. Bammemela ezenzakalweni, lapho adlala nabo bonke abakhona. Kodwa wakwenza kuphela ngentando nangomzwelo omuhle.

I-symphonies yokuqala neyesibili isebenza, i-Ludwig eyenziwe eVienna. Ngokuvamile, leli dolobha liye laba ikhaya eliyintandokazi iminyaka eminingi. UVienna wamnika amandla, waphefumulelwa. Yilapho umculi edala ubuciko bangempela.

Abanye kungenzeka ukuthi awukho, kodwa umculi kufanele abe

Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, kwakungekho noyedwa owayengakwazi ukuthi uBethoven wayengubani. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo okuvela ekuphileni nokudala afaka ulwazi mayelana nenhlalakahle yomqambi. Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okusheshayo kwaholela ekubeni agcwalise isithulu. U-Ludwig wayengazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nebhizinisi lakho ozithandayo ngeziphambeko ezinjalo. Kwaphela isikhathi esithile wahlala endaweni engasese. Ngamandla amasha nesifiso sokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, waqala ukwakha i-Third Symphony. Kulo, ngokusho kukaTchaikovsky, zonke izici zethalenta elingenakulinganiswa lombhali zivezwe. Mhlawumbe lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ukubunjwa kwanikezwa yintanethi ngenxa yesimo sempilo.

Ukuvuleka emphakathini

Izenzakalo ezenzeka ezweni nasemphakathini azishiyanga iBeethoven engabakhathaleli. Iminyaka ye-Napoleonic inqamule umsebenzi wokudala. Kamuva u-Beethoven waqala ukusebenza nge-redoubled energy futhi wadala i-sonatas ye-piano edume kakhulu. Waqala ukucubungula izingoma zomdabu, futhi ngenxa yalokhu wazi kahle izisusa zaseScotland, e-Ireland, eWales, eRussia. I-Choral Symphony No. 9 ne "Mass Mass" yizimpumelelo eziyinhloko zaleyo nkathi.

Ngokunqotshwa kukaNapoleon e-Austria, ukuvinjelwa kwe-free-think kwafakwa. Amaphekula ayethulwa emphakathini, eqoqa ulwazi kuhulumeni. UBeethoven waxwayiswa ngalokhu. Ezingxoxweni nabangane wayeqaphele. Kodwa ngokucabangela ukuthandwa komqambi, umuntu wakhe wayengenakuvikelwa.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo kusukela empilweni kaBeethoven ahlanganiswa ngolwazi olungachazwa njengomuntu owazi ukuthi uzwela kanjani. Wayekhathalela umshana wakhe, kodwa uCarl Czerny waphelelwa ukugembula. ULudwig wayefisa ukuba "akhiphe indoda kuye," lapho idumela nokuxhumana kungasiza khona. Ngenxa yalezi zinkathazo, isimo somculi sanda, okwaholela ekufeni.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo avela kuBeethoven

1. Nakuba abaningi bebazi ngokwabo, umqambi akazange akhokhe ngenxa yokubonakala kwakhe. Wayevame ukubonakala egqoke ngokungahloniphi futhi enganaki emphakathini.
2. I-Symphony No. 10 yabhalwa emva kokuba uBeethoven ehlaselwe yisithulu. Inkosi yayikwazi ukuhlola ukulahlwa kwezilaleli, ngemuva kokusebenza kwakhe yaphendulela ubuso bayo ezithameli, ababethokoza ngokuma.
3. Ukubuza uBeethoven into okumele ayidlale ayizange isebenze ngaso sonke isikhathi. Wayengafisi ukucabanga okuzenzekelayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wenqabe isicelo sikaPrince Likhnovsky, esho ukuthi isimo asibamba asinikezi ilungelo lokuphakama ngaphezu kwabanye.
4. Phakathi nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yakhe uLudwig wayethanda ukuthula. Uma izilaleli zenza okungenani umsindo othile, umculi wamisa lo mdlalo.
5. Umqambi wayenomlingiswa obunzima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abangane bakhe bambheka njengomuntu onenhliziyo enomusa, ekulungele ukusiza.
6. I-"Moonlight Sonata" eyaziwayo yanikezelwa uJuliette Guicciardi, umdlali wepiyano ovela e-Austria. Abadlali bezithombe zama-biography bavame ngokuphindaphindiwe mayelana nobuhlobo babo obuseduze noBeethoven.
7. Kwezinye izikhathi zokuphila kwakhe, umqambi wayevame ukungena kuye. Kodwa manje yisikhathi esihlotshaniswa nokudalwa kwemisebenzi yenkolo, kufaka phakathi i-opera "Fidelio".
8. U-Beethoven wayengenasithakazelo ikakhulu kwezombangazwe, kodwa wayehlale ekhumbula izenzakalo ezenzeka ezweni. Wayepholile iziphathimandla nezombangazwe. Emhlanganweni, angazibamba ngokubingelelana kalula, uma, isibonelo, udinga umnsalo ojulile.
9. Esebenza ekhaya, uLudwig wayethanda ukuthula. Futhi ihhovisi lakhe liye lahlala lihlukaniswa "nokuphazamiseka kokudala."
10. Imisebenzi yomculi ngokuphindaphindiwe yazwakala ngezigaba. Omunye wabadlali abakhulu abaqaphela umculi wama pian waseJalimane, umfundi kaBeethoven uDorothea Ertman.