Coefficient yasibamba imisebenzi (seriality isilinganiso): definition ifomula. izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa

Kwezomnotho, zikhona eziningana izindlela ngawo regularities ziyabonakala enhlanganweni zokukhiqiza ngesikhathi amabhizinisi of lunye ehlukahlukene esikalini, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe emazingeni ehlukene obulukhuni nokusatshalaliswa izikhundla nabasebenzi. Okusatshalalisiwe umqondo lapho lamaphethini zinqunywa esekelwe Coefficient abakuzuzile ukulungisa imisebenzi embonini. Kuyini essence yayo? Indlela oluvumelana nesibonelo ezithile inhlangano ukukhiqizwa?

SUMMARY ifomula kanye nokusebenza ukulungisa Coefficient

Uyini Coefficient ukuhlanganiswa imisebenzi futhi yini yona? Leligama lisetshenziswa ngemcondvo kwezomnotho ngokomongo yokunquma ahlukahlukene izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa. Ngaphansi kwalezo elivame ukuqondwa ngayo ezinye zezimpawu, ngokuhambisana lapho kukhululwa kwezimpahla okuhlukeneko izici lwenhlangano kwezobuchwepheshe izikali ezahlukene: ibhizinisi njengoba wonke iyunithi noma, isibonelo, emsebenzini ngamunye.

Izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa yezimboni esekelwe ngokuvamile kunqunywa kusuka:

• uhla etimbonini;
• Inani imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa;
• the ukuqinisela ohlwini imikhiqizo;
• degree of umthwalo umsebenzi;
• tikhundla lunye emabhizinisini kahulumeni.

Factor okukhulunywa iphathelene nezinkomba zokusebenza ezisemqoka ezingaba elichaza uhlobo oluthile ukukhiqizwa.

ifomula Its kuboniswe isakhiwo silula.

I Coefficient ukuhlanganiswa imisebenzi esibaliwe isilinganiso sesibalo ingqikithi izinkinga zobuchwepheshe (lezo isixazululekile noma kufanele kubhekwe) nesibalo imisebenzi njengengxenye sekubika - isibonelo, 1 inyanga.

Kanye inkomba kubhekwe theory kwezomnotho kanye isicelo yezinto ezivame:

• imisebenzi lunye naphakathi;
• seriality;
• mass.

It kuyoba usizo olwengeziwe ukuhlola lokho abayikho.

I okuza of lunye, serial mass: iyini injongo yabo?

Coefficient of lunye kwabasebenzi isikhundla yenkampani ibonisa isilinganiso nenani ukucutshungulwa amaqiniso noma imininingwane ukukhiqizwa izinto ngaphakathi inqubo ethize ukuze lonke inani imisebenzi (noma amaqoqo imishini) e inkampani noma ukuhlukana inkampani.

seriality isici limelela ratio okukhiphayo emiswe ngokwesigaba imikhiqizo - isibonelo, izingcezu ngomzuzu, - isikhathi isilinganiso ukwenza imisebenzi elihambisana kohlaka inqubo.

Coefficient mass ibalwa ngefomula kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi okuyinto ucabangela izimo ezifana nalezi:

• isiqeshana esigcwele njengengxenye elilodwa noma kwenye operation yokukhiqiza;
• ngesilinganiso ukukhululwa kwe-izimpahla;
• Dynamics elilinganisiwe umkhiqizo;
• ukusebenza Isikhwama esigcwele imishini, obonakaliswe imibandela eyehlukile.

Kuye amagugu athize ukuthola Coefficient yasibamba imisebenzi kanye ukukhiqizwa isikhonzi libhekwa lingelakhe ingenye kwezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• olulodwa;
• serial;
• izindlela zakudala zokudoba;
• mass.

Cabanga imininingwane yabo ethize.

ukukhiqizwa SUMMARY iyunithi

Uyini ukukhiqizwa oda? Le modeli libhekene ukukhululwa ukukhiqizwa ucezu izimpahla, ezimweni eziningi - imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele. imikhiqizo okunezinhlobonhlobo olufanele kungenziwa ethulwa ngesikhathi esifanayo in ezahlukene ngokwanele ububanzi. Abasebenzi bezinhlangano noma izitolo nge ukukhiqizwa olulodwa, njengoba umthetho, abanalo lunye. ukusebenza Specific, njengoba umthetho, azifani unaphakade imisebenzi ethile.

Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi, isibonelo, salokho lunye Coefficient okuyinto ephawula ungubani womshini - oda 40 imisebenzi isikhundla ngayinye.

Lunye kwemisebenzi ethile kungenzeka kubangelwa ikakhulu izimiso kwezobuchwepheshe womshini imikhiqizo ethile, ubungako bawo. Isisetshenziswa ngaphakathi kweyunithi zokukhiqiza, njengoba umthetho, zisetshenziswe emhlabeni futhi ezimweni eziningi nezilandiso.

Ukuze yokukhiqiza leyehlukene libhekene: khona izindawo ukukhululwa ongaphelele izimpahla, shintsho njalo kwezinto zokusebenza, okusezingeni eliphezulu zabasebenzi ukushuba imisebenzi, kanye ukukhululwa eside lomjikelezo izimpahla.

Njengomthetho, izindleko ngaphakathi imodeli olufanele ukukhiqizwa impela high. Lokhu kungenzeka kubangelwa, kuhlanganise ukubandakanywa ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla izisebenzi ezinekhono kakhulu odinga ukukhokhela izisebenzi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Uma umkhiqizo uhla imboni ekhiqizwa ngokwanele zihlukahlukene elihambisana uhlobo ukukhiqizwa kungenziwa elinesimo izinga eliphakeme ukuhamba kanye nezimo yezinguquko ukufuneka emphahleni. Izinkampani eziningi e isu isakhiwo ukukhiqizwa okugxile ekuzuzeni amakhono ukwenziwa izimpahla nje okwamanje anhlobonhlobo. I ibhizinisi kumele Ngakho-ke, nengqalasizinda edingekayo, ngezimali, ukuphathwa kwabasebenzi ukuze bahlangabezane nale nenqubomgomo.

Uma inkampani yehluleka ukunikeza anhlobonhlobo emphahleni, kuza kuqala zingafakwa ngokumelene imikhiqizo ubuchwepheshe eyinkimbinkimbi, ezingavamile emakethe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo funa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sikwenza kungaxegi ukhiqiza microprocessors ngoba nezempi, ngisho noma ngaphandle kwabo ngeke ekhiqizwa yiziphi ezinye izinto zebhizinisi, cishe uyobe unendaba funa engaguquki for imikhiqizo yayo. Izimbangi ke kuyodingeka kancane, kanye namakhasimende - kokubili ezingeni oda ukuzivikela kazwelonke, futhi emakethe emhlabeni, - ungahle wanele.

Nokho, nezidingo ezanele, inkampani kungenzeka sandise ukukhiqiza, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi ube serial. Cabanga imininingwane yayo eqondile.

SUMMARY ukukhiqizwa serial

ukukhiqizwa serial imodeli oluhambisana ukukhululwa kwezimpahla ngamaqoqo ahlukene. Lolu hlobo inhlangano libhekene nomsebenzi we ifektri, njengoba umthetho, ngokwanele ububanzi elilinganiselwe imikhiqizo enikeziwe emakethe. Umthombo oyinhloko imali ekukhiqizweni - ukulethwa esifike maphilisi ikhasimende kwezimpahla esikhathini esibekiwe.

Esikhathini yabadobi ukukhiqizwa oyokwenziwa kuye ngevolumu izimpahla ngazinye medium- ngezinga elikhulu. Ngaphansi kohlaka imodeli yenhlangano ukukhululwa kwezimpahla wenziwa a lunye ngokwanele emincane imisebenzi - ukuze izisebenzi zale nkampani kwadingeka ithuba ukwenza yokukhiqiza imisebenzi ethize ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu izinga. Lokhu ukukhiqizwa sici ezimweni eziningi inquma zokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza - ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa ikhono athole Ochwepheshe abanolwazi oluncane ku hhayi izingxenye ezibucayi kakhulu ukukhululwa izimpahla. Izigaba kakhulu ubuchwepheshe eyinkimbinkimbi zokukhiqiza, esikhundleni salokho, kungenziwa siphathiswa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe lenkampani.

Futhi, ikhiqizwe ngokugcwele ezimweni eziningi kudinga izixazululo ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo ezithile - imishini, isikhala ukukhiqizwa, izinto, izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, kule imodeli inhlangano wokukhulula kwezimpahla emakethe eze izinto zansuku zonke - Imishini, izinhlobo ezivamile inqubo imishini.

Yabadobi ukukhululwa kwezimpahla

ukukhiqizwa yabadobi, njengoba zenyathi format yokubika wokukhulula kwezimpahla eduze iyunithi. Luhilela ukukhululwa kwezimpahla ngamaqoqo amancane, ngokuvamile - kwibanga ezinkulu. Inani amaqembu ethize, ngokuvamile encane, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa njalo kushintshwe. Le nkampani ngokuvamile kushintsha izinhlobo izimpahla ngaphansi ukukhiqizwa yabadobi, ukujwayeza yokunikezwayo nesidingo wamanje, noma izitayela emakethe. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi ukukhululwa kwe-format izimpahla kuhilela ukusetshenziswa imishini cishe ngenjongo efanayo, ukuthi waziphatha iyunithi ukukhiqizwa. Ukuze imisebenzi ebonakala ngokwenza umsebenzi imisebenzi, okuvumela ukuhlela imikhiqizo in ezahlukahlukene.

Okulingene uchungechunge ukukhululwa kwezimpahla

uchungechunge okulingene uyokhulula emakethe ngokwanele amaqoqwana elikhulu izimpahla, okuyinto anikezwa a ngesilwane esifuywayo elincane. Kanjalo njalo ukunikezela libhekene izinga eliphakeme ukuzinza. I degree of lunye lemisebenzi - ngokwanele okusezingeni eliphezulu. Isisetshenziswa esetshenziswa akhiqize, kungaba kokubili okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi ezikhethekile. Ukuze izimboni lapho lokubika ihlelwe uhlobo ukukhiqizwa libhekene umgwaqo ingqalasizinda, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa ukukhululwa kwezimpahla ngokuvumelana ezindaweni ezithize kwezobuchwepheshe.

Ukubolekisa ngezindodla ukukhululwa kwezimpahla

ukukhiqizwa Emikhulu kuhilela ukukhululwa kwe izimpahla ibekwe emakethe in inqwaba ngesilwane esifuywayo ngokwanele emincane. Ezinye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu imikhiqizo zingaba ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukuze imisebenzi ekukhiqizeni yabadobi libhekene lunye okusezingeni eliphezulu. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana imishini elalihlala imikhiqizo okukhulunywa kule ibhizinisi.

Manje ukufunda ngqo Umkhiqizo omningi.

Yiziphi izici ekukhiqizweni?

Uhlobo inhlangano ukukhululwa kwezimpahla e-isitshalo kuhilela ukufaka emakethe imikhiqizo ngobuningi, njengoba umthetho, esezingeni elilinganiselwe.

ekukhiqizweni kudinga supply esitebeleni igxile funa eside. imisebenzi lunye enhlanganweni wokukhulula kwezimpahla ngendlela efanele - emincane. On ngamunye wabo uyagijima ethile inqubo isinyathelo noma iqembu eyohlobo. Umkhiqizo ukuthi isidlulile noma leso sinyathelo inhlangano, sidlulile elandelayo ukucutshungulwa esiteji - ngakho kuze umkhiqizo usulungile. Ngakho isabelo umsebenzi wezandla ngokuvamile ongaphakeme e ekukhiqizweni yesimanje. Lesi sici lenhlangano zokukhiqiza izimpahla ezimweni eziningi, kwehlisa izindleko womshini iyunithi umkhiqizo.

Inani lemisebenzi ekuhleleni emikhulu supply kwemikhiqizo, kungaba ebalulekile kakhulu futhi elincane: konke kuncike izinga kwengqalasizinda kwezobuchwepheshe. On kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi futhi ngokuzenzakalela ukukhiqizwa ukubaluleka isimo kungenzeka libe lincane uma kuqhathaniswa ezimbonini nge share enkulu umsebenzi wezandla.

ekukhiqizweni yesikhungo kufanele sinqunyelwe yokufunwa esitebeleni. Uma lokhu umbandela akuyona wanelisa, inhlangano has a ingozi yokuba esimweni esibucayi ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwemali engenayo, ngokuya izindleko egijima. Empeleni, ukuzwela okusezingeni eliphezulu yokufunwa ibhizinisi ukuthi uhlela ekukhiqizweni inakekelwa cishe kunoma yisiphi isigaba ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, inkampani kudingeka ngaphambi kokuba utshale ngokwesikhundla ezengeziwe, okuvumela ukuba ahlele ukukhululwa kwe izimpahla the Dynamics ezifanele, ukuqhuba isifundo eningiliziwe isidingo imikhiqizo.

Izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa futhi nokugcinwa isici

Indlela sikuqonda izinhlobo kubhekwa kwemisebenzi ukukhiqizwa ukulungisa Coefficient? Kwezomnotho, kanye eziningi amazinga isimo basungula ubudlelwano phakathi izinkomba kanye imodeli yokuhlela ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla namasevisi.

Ngakho, ukukhiqizwa olulodwa Ibhekwa isilinganiso idlula amayunithi 40. Ngo yabadobi Ukukhululwa - kuba uhla 20-40, nge naphakathi uchungechunge - komyalelo wokungabi 10-20 at ngezinga elikhulu - ngokuvamile 1-10. Umkhiqizo omningi uye ukulungisa isilinganiso ngokuvamile esingeqile 1.

izimiso Economic ukukhethwa onobuhle ukukhiqizwa

Ngakho, sabuka ke, yini amaphethini main zokukhiqiza, kanye namagugu ezihambisana nayo Coefficient ukuhlanganiswa imisebenzi, okubhekisele izinkomba zokuveza indlela imodeli ukusebenza inhlangano womshini izimpahla e ibhizinisi.

Kusho ukuphathwa le nkampani ungenza kanjani izinqumo mayelana imvume kuqala isu ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi ngokuya inhlangano zokukhiqiza ngendlela lwesimila?

Enye yezinto eziyinhloko e-kahle kwezomnotho lenkampani - isidingo esitebeleni. Uma lingatholakali, ngisho uma kwenzeka ukuthi inkampani qualitatively saveza zonke operation ekhiqizako, ziyokhokhwa izixazululo ezintsha futhi imishini engcono, ukuqhutshwa kungase kungeneli nezindleko. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi ukutshala ukwanda umthamo ukukhiqizwa futhi ukudluliswa lenkampani, isibonelo, kusukela yabadobi kuya medium uchungechunge imodeli, ukuphathwa kufanele ihlole amathemba ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ngokwezinga elikhulu, ukunquma ukuthi ukufunwa okwanele lolo efanele uhlobo lomkhiqizo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi, lokho ingqalasizinda ibhizinisi itholakala iqiniso: kwenzeka ukuthi abanikazi yokuqala inkampani imali ekuhlinzekeni imisebenzi ezikhethekile kakhulu, futhi kabusha ukuhlonyiselwa e naleyo elinesimo lunye ezibanzi, kungaba yinkinga, futhi okuphambene nalokho. inqubo Labor - kungcono ingxenye yebhizinisi, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi kumele kushintshwe nzima nakakhulu, yini uhlobo ukukhiqizwa eyayihlelwe ngokuqinile. Umuntu oqeqeshiwe, isibonelo, onguchwepheshe phezu izinhlelo ze-elekthroniki, cishe ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngokuya op, ukukhuluma kuqhathaniswa, eqhuba chemical ukuhlaziya ukusebenza kwemvelo yomzimba nangokuvikela kwimikhiqizo ekhiqizwa - ngoba lokhu kuyodingeka ukuba baqeqeshwe kwezinye specialisation.

Nakuba nekusebenta ukwedlulela abasebenzi ukuhlangabezana ingase omusha wezabasebenzi imisebenzi edingekayo, ngokuya ukukhiqizwa sesimanje. Kulokhu, njengoba umthetho, kuba edonsa ochwepheshe entsha, futhi kungacacisa ukuthi ukubukeka imali entsha kule nkampani. inqubo Labor - liphinde inqubo, inkampani ukuphathwa ubophekile ngaphansi kwazo ukuba banake ngokwanele ukuba izisebenzi ukusebenza zifuna ochwepheshe interview nabo, ukuhlolwa, umsebenzi design, lula lithathelwe yabo okusheshayo imininingwane yenqubo ukukhiqizwa inkampani.

Yiqiniso, kukhethwa imodeli ukukhiqizwa kufanele acabangele ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha zamanje, uma umthamo imigwaqo ekhona esifundeni hhayi kakhulu, ukulethwa imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngaphakathi kohlaka inqwaba, kungaba kwenziwe nge nobunzima. Noma babe eziphezulu, okuyinto, futhi, kungadinga ukuphathwa komsebenzi ezengeziwe ukuze sikhuthaze yokuthengisa. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana Dynamics ukulethwa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela abahlinzeki. Uma kungenjalo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele, bese ukhiphe ukukhiqizwa enamandla kungaba inkinga. Noma ikhambi lenkinga ziyonquma ukwanda izindleko zokukhiqiza, okungase kuholele ekubeni uthunyelelwe kusezingeni enganele sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe.

isifinyezo

Ngakho, sabuka yini isilinganiso ukuhlanganiswa imisebenzi kanye imiqondo esihambisana lunye, serialization, kanye mass. Lezi zinkomba elichaza indlela lapho le nkampani ihlela ukukhululwa kwe izimpahla: kohlaka olulodwa, batch noma ekukhiqizweni.

Kukhethwa umfuziselo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Okokuqala, kungenxa izinga isidingo emakethe noma engase kungenzeka. Okwesibili, ukuthi kungenzeka base ukukhiqizwa ekhona, kanye amathemba edonsa abasebenzi abaneziqu ethize uma sicabangela ukutshalwa benza ubufebe, okuyinto kudingeka buyiselani. Okwesithathu, kuba izinsiza ingqalasizinda inkampani - ngokuyinhloko ngokuya ukubandakanywa imizila yezokuthutha i ukulethwa kwezimpahla kumakhasimende noma ukuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivela abahlinzeki.