Bokalchataya nokugqwala currant: kanjani ukubhekana nokugula? Imbangela yale izimpawu

Currant - ewusizo isitshalo wezolimo kabani amajikijolo liyinqolobane amavithamini nama-amino acid. ezihlabayo Abaningana impela linesizotha ukulungele izithelo cishe njalo ngonyaka, kungakhathaliseki izimo nezici inhlabathi sezulu kanye. Nokho, uma zihlaselwa isifo, sonke isivuno izolahleka. A isifo evame kakhulu kuyinto bokalchataya nokugqwala currant. Indlela yokubhekana nalesi simo, thina manje ngokuningiliziwe ukuqaqa.

ukuhlola

Nquma ukuthi kokwehla yakho yilesi sifo, kungenzeka. Uma ubona leaf kwezemfundo, ukubizwa ngokuthi pustules noma pads, akusiyo lutho kodwa nizwa currant bokalchataya ukugqwala. Indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo? Endaweni yokuqala ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo otshanini angomakhelwane, kodwa kamuva kule. imicamelo Ngakho brown on iqabunga, uma ungathathi izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele ukwambula. Kulawa, wathela ezinhlamvu fungal, okuyinto ngegciwane nxazonke. Yebo, asizange wathi ukuthi sifo sibangelwa nokugqwala ukhunta.

Indlela akumelwe kudidaniswe nezinye izifo

amnyama amaqabunga - it is hhayi kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngoba bangase bakhulume ngezinto eziningi, ngisho ukuntuleka banal umswakama eyanele. Kodwa akukho lutho eziyinkimbinkimbi lapha. On ukuthuthukiswa izifo kuba phambi ezihlalweni okubomvu. Base ahlanganisiwe, amacembe awohloka kwesikhathi. Vital imisebenzi ukhunta kuholela ukuhwamuka umswakama ebusweni amaqabunga, ngemva kwalokho babune. Uma ubona okubonakala on amagatsha ukubola, amhlophe noma mpunga powder, kuba enye isifo fungal. Kodwa Thina sinesithakazelo bokalchataya nokugqwala currant. "Futhi kwenzeka kanjani ukuba ubhekane nakho?" - You buza. Ngosizo izimali ezithile, kodwa kamuva kule.

Imbangela yale isifo esiyingozi kuba phambi ukhula egcekeni lakho. Ikakhulu, i-sedge. Kwaba ku Amagciwane yakhe ivela phakathi nonyaka ka-ehlobo. Khona-ke ryzheyut ukhula bese uvula abamnyama, umoya ithwala lezinhlamvu engadini izitshalo endaweni engaba amamitha angu-300. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba sika bonke utshani njalo, ngisho noma i-WSF eduze kocingo futhi kungangqubuzani kakhulu.

Lapho elinde ukubukeka lokuqala

Abalimi kudingeka bazi ukuthi lezinhlamvu fungal seeded izitshalo ophawulekayo can ngokuphepha ephelele, bese ushiyela ukuwa ezolile kungekho izimpawu zezifo. Kulesi kwentwasahlobo iqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa bokalchataya nokugqwala currant. Indlela yokubhekana? Ukubukeka simila zizoqala ukuguquka kusuka cishe ekuqaleni kuka-June, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho nokugqwala kuyodingeka isikhathi hit zonke izingxenye vegetative. Manje pads brown uqale zome futhi ziwohloke, umoya idlulisa impikiswano olwengeziwe.

I bokalchataya esiyingozi nokugqwala currant

Indlela yokubhekana nalesi sifo, ungakwazi bayiqonda kahle kangcono kakhulu agent. Ngakho, ekugqwala kubangela ukufa amaqabunga, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kunazo kanye nezinye izingxenye izitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke bakwazi ukuzilungiselela ebusika futhi vymerznet ngesikhathi snap lokuqala abandayo. Njengengxenye wabhubhisa izitshalo eziluhlaza, balahlekelwa umswakama, futhi uzuza kungaba lingekho. Uma ungathathi isinyathelo, khona-ke kancane kancane afe zonke izingxenye phansi ehlathini, futhi currants ngeke basinde.

Izindlela emzabalazweni

Uma zokuvimbela kungasizi noma usuyisusile ukhula, futhi omakhelwane eliseduze kungukuthi zinakekelwe ke, kubalulekile ukuba siqale ukwelashwa. Inketho ekahle kungaba susa konke amahlamvu abathintekayo, bese bashise. Icubungula wenziwa nesikhunta yesimanje. Kuyinto inketho enhle ezokwenza ngokushesha imbangela nokugqwala bokalchatoy currant. Indlela yokubhekana, uma izidakamizwa ezikhethekile azitholakali, sizobheka ngezansi.

Kukhethwa izimali ezimakethe mikhulu - ke antifungals "Previkur", "Speed", "fitosporin", "itopazi". Bavumela ukuthi kweso ayeke ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ukhunta. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi yakhiwa zethusi. Isibonelo elula kungaba ingxube Bordeaux. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha olinganise. amazinga ephakeme izinto asebenzayo kungaba yingozi isiko.

Icubungula isikhathi

Yiqiniso, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngaphambi izitshalo lakho livele bokalchataya ukugqwala. Indlela yokubhekana naso, uma amaqabunga seziqalile zoma? Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo izinqubo ezifanayo, kodwa ukwelashwa kuyoba isikhathi eside, futhi ingila kulo nyaka futhi akazange. Ngakho into yokuqala udinga ukwenza sishaye ngaphambi izimbali, kuyilapho ecinga. Lapho elithuma okwesibili Kumele uphinde ukuthi uqale kuphela ukwakha efihlekile. I sishaye sesithathu senzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela izimbali. Isebenzisa abavamile engadini sprayer. Uma umonakalo isivele enamandla kakhulu, bese emva lwesithathu izinsuku ezingu-10 zingenziwa sishaye lesine.

okunakekela inhlabathi

Ngaphezu sishaye nesikhunta, kubalulekile ukuze bawunakekele kahle ingxenye yabo ukhunta ayitholakalanga inkundla ekahle lapha. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubhekana sedge kanye abakhwabanisi ezindaweni lapho uthanda sikhule. Okwesibili, kumele wena athambise umhlabathi okungenani kabili ngonyaka eyamba ngokucophelela. Okwesithathu, kubalulekile sokukhipha ezindaweni ezimanzi ke bayoba ungakujabulisi ukuze sedge kanye ukhula, ngakhoke kancane kungenzeka ukuthi ukhunta Izovela.

Izinhlobonhlobo best of currants

Kuze kube manje, i-Russia ilungele ukukunikeza lakhetsiwe izinhlobo yesimanje ukuthi asesabi ukugqwala. Empeleni, kuba zonke nzalo ukuthi amelana yisiphi isifo fungal. Phakathi kwabo:

• "Katyusha";
• "Black umgubuzelo";
• "Belarusian sweet";
• "Semiramide";
• "Umusa".

Lolu hlu akugcini, kungenzeka ukuze uqhubeke. Uma isayithi yakho itholakala esigodini, lapho kukhona njalo enomhwamuko, sebenzisa izinhlobo asesabi nokugqwala bokalchataya currant. Indlela ukulwa (uhlobo linqoba plant ezidabukisayo ngempela) nalesi sifo, uma, naphezu ubunikazi varietal, isihlahla namanje ogulayo? Kulokhu, ukusiza kahle ajwayelekile, kungase kutholakale eminyakeni kusho ukuthi ngisho ogogo bethu esetshenziswa.

Indlela yokubhekana amakhambi abantu

Bokalchataya nokugqwala currant uyesaba kakhulu ugwayi. Ngakho-ke, abalimi zisebenzisa njalo lesi sitshalo ukuvikela izithelo ezihlabayo. Ukulungisa isixazululo ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha 2-3 amalitha amanzi ashisayo, 200 of uthuli ugwayi futhi sokunika izidakamizwa izinsuku ezintathu. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Abalimi - abantu nakisisa, banayo neminyaka ukuzama emasayithini bafuna ukuthola ukuthi ibaphi ithuluzi isebenza kahle labo noma izinto ezimbi.

Ngakho, ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukwenza ukumnika 1 inkomishi ugarliki, bay ngamanzi ashisayo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, thatha ibhakede 10-litre, nzima ke, kokubili isixazululo, engeza isipuni insipho liquid kanye isipuni black noma obomvu pepper. Vumela ikhambi sokunika olunye usuku, bese nzima futhi zisebenzisa i sishaye izitshalo ngaphambi zom.

Ubude yokwelashwa

Ngokungafani nesikhunta, amakhambi ekhaya kukhona ahamba kancane kakhulu kunalokho. Ngakho-ke kungase kudinge ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha ukuze uthole ngokuphelele lahlani ukhunta. Ngemva sishaye, isidingo sokuhlala emva gqwa ikhekhe ahlakaze cishe the hlahla futhi ngobumnene prikopat. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukwenza i ukumnika of anyanisi ikhasi ufafaza nabo sezihlahla. Lokhu ukumnika uyonika amandla izitshalo futhi unciphise ukucindezeleka. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi eminyakeni emibili kwadingeka ukuba enze lezi izinqubo, ukunqoba ukugula. Iminyaka eyalandela wabonisa ukuthi ukuthomba ngeke ibuyiselwe. Kodwa zokuvimbela ihlobene njalo ngonyaka, ungakhohlwa ukususwa ukhula nomanyolo yonyaka.